Stollé Synthesis
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The Stollé synthesis is a series of
chemical reaction A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the chemical transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Classically, chemical reactions encompass changes that only involve the positions of electrons in the forming and break ...
s that produce
oxindole Oxindole (2-indolone) is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound with the formula C6H4CHC(O)NH. It has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered nitrogen-containing ring. Oxindole is a modified in ...
s from
aniline Aniline is an organic compound with the formula C6 H5 NH2. Consisting of a phenyl group attached to an amino group, aniline is the simplest aromatic amine. It is an industrially significant commodity chemical, as well as a versatile start ...
s and α-haloacid chlorides (or
oxalyl chloride Oxalyl chloride is an organic chemical compound with the formula (COCl)2. This colorless, sharp-smelling liquid, the diacyl chloride of oxalic acid, is a useful reagent in organic synthesis. Preparation Oxalyl chloride was first prepared in 189 ...
). The first step is an
amide In organic chemistry, an amide, also known as an organic amide or a carboxamide, is a compound with the general formula , where R, R', and R″ represent organic groups or hydrogen atoms. The amide group is called a peptide bond when it is ...
coupling, while the second step is a
Friedel–Crafts reaction The Friedel–Crafts reactions are a set of reactions developed by Charles Friedel and James Crafts in 1877 to attach substituents to an aromatic ring. Friedel–Crafts reactions are of two main types: alkylation reactions and acylation reactio ...
. An improved procedure has been developed.


See also

*
Indole Indole is an aromatic heterocyclic organic compound with the formula C8 H7 N. It has a bicyclic structure, consisting of a six-membered benzene ring fused to a five-membered pyrrole ring. Indole is widely distributed in the natural environme ...
*
Hinsberg oxindole synthesis The Hinsberg oxindole synthesis is a method of preparing oxindoles from the bisulfite additions of glyoxal. It is named after its inventor Oscar Hinsberg Oscar Heinrich Daniel Hinsberg (21 October 1857 – 13 February 1939) was a German chemist. ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Stolle synthesis Carbon-carbon bond forming reactions Heterocycle forming reactions Name reactions