Thordis Markusdottir (''Þórdís Markúsdóttir''), known as Stokkseyrar-Dísa (1668–1728), was an Icelandic magician (
Galdr
A (plural ') or (plural ) refers to a spell or incantation in Old Norse and Old English respectively; these were usually performed in combination with certain rites.The article ''Galder'' in ''Nationalencyklopedin'' (1992)
Etymology
and or ...
master).
She is known in history for her alleged magical powers. She is the subject of a least ten different folk
saga
Sagas are prose stories and histories, composed in Iceland and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Scandinavia.
The most famous saga-genre is the (sagas concerning Icelanders), which feature Viking voyages, migration to Iceland, and feuds between ...
s depicting her experiments within magic or
Galdr
A (plural ') or (plural ) refers to a spell or incantation in Old Norse and Old English respectively; these were usually performed in combination with certain rites.The article ''Galder'' in ''Nationalencyklopedin'' (1992)
Etymology
and or ...
.
Thordis Markusdottir belonged to the elite of the Iceland and was the grandchild of sheriff
Torfi Erlendsson of
Stafnes and related to
Thormodus Torfæus, historian of the King of Denmark. She lived in
Stokkseyri
Stokkseyri () is a small in Southern Iceland, with a population of around 445.
Overview
Founded around 900 AD by the settler Hásteinn Atlason, it was an important fishing and trading village in previous times.
The town is founded on the Great ...
, thereby the name Stokkseyrar-Dísa. Some of the sagas around her centers on her magical duels with
Eiríkur í Vogsósum.
References
*Ghosts, Witchcraft and the Other World: Icelandic Folktales I, Iceland Review Library, 1977 - 91 sidor
*
*Íslenzkar þjóðsögur og æfintýri (1862) þjóðsögur, ritstjóri
Jón Árnason
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stokkseyrar-Disa
1668 births
17th-century Icelandic people
18th-century Icelandic people
1728 deaths
17th-century Icelandic women
18th-century Icelandic women
Witchcraft in Iceland