Stjepan Musulin (1885 in
Sremska Mitrovica
Sremska Mitrovica (; sr-Cyrl, Сремска Митровица, hu, Szávaszentdemeter, la, Sirmium) is a city and the administrative center of the Srem District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is situated on the left ban ...
– 1969) was a
Croatia
, image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg
, image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg
, anthem = "Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland")
, image_map =
, map_caption =
, capit ...
n
linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Lingui ...
,
comparative Slavicist,
philologist
Philology () is the study of language in oral and written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defined as ...
,
lexicographer
Lexicography is the study of lexicons, and is divided into two separate academic disciplines. It is the art of compiling dictionaries.
* Practical lexicography is the art or craft of compiling, writing and editing dictionaries.
* Theoretica ...
and
translator
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
.
Life
Musulin translated from the
Polish and
Czech languages. He is recognized as one of the greatest contributors to the development of
Czech studies
Bohemistics, also known as Czech studies, is the field of humanities that researches, documents and disseminates Czech language and literature in both its historic and present-day forms. The common Czech name for the field is ''bohemistika''. A res ...
in Croatia.
He studied at
Kraków
Kraków (), or Cracow, is the second-largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River in Lesser Poland Voivodeship, the city dates back to the seventh century. Kraków was the official capital of Poland until 159 ...
,
Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
and
Zagreb
Zagreb ( , , , ) is the capital and largest city of Croatia. It is in the northwest of the country, along the Sava river, at the southern slopes of the Medvednica mountain. Zagreb stands near the international border between Croatia and Sl ...
.
He was the first lecturer on Czech language in the
Philosophical Faculty at the University of Zagreb.
In 1950, he became a corresponding, and in 1953, a full member of the
Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts from Zagreb (today Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts).
His daughter was the famous pianist
Branka Musulin
Branka Musulin (6 August 1917 - 1 January 1975) was a German-Croatian classical pianist and teacher.
Life
Musulin was born in Croatia in Zagreb. As from the age of eight, she studied with celebrated Croatian pianist Svetislav Stančić in Zagr ...
, who had studied with
Svetislav Stančić
Svetislav Stančić (7 July 1895 in Zagreb – 7 January 1970 in Zagreb) was a Croatian pianist and music pedagogue.
Stančić initially studied piano in Zagreb and then moved to Berlin where he studied with Karl Heinrich Barth, Conrad Ansorge, ...
in Zagreb and
Alfred Cortot in Paris.
Works
Stjepan Musulin was the editor of several Academy's editions, such as:
* ''Hrvatska književnost od Preporoda do stvaranja
Jugoslavije'', 1954., 1964.
* ''Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika''
He was the author of school textbooks, like:
* ''Češka gramatika : i uputa u češko trgovačko dopisivanje'', 1924 (Czech grammar and intro to Czech trade correspondence)
* ''Gramatika hrvatskosrpskoga jezika za IV. razred srednjih škola'', 1928 (Grammar of Croatoserbian for IV. grade of Middle schools)
As a translator, he's known by his translations of works of Polish authors (
Bolesław Prus,
Stefan Żeromski
Stefan Żeromski ( ; 14 October 1864 – 20 November 1925) was a Polish novelist and dramatist belonging to the Young Poland movement at the turn of the 20th century. He was called the "conscience of Polish literature".
He also wrote under ...
) and Czech authors (
Thomas Masaryk).
Trivia
While he worked in gymnasium, he was the classmaster to famous Croatian poet
Dobriša Cesarić.
OŠ Ljudevita Gaja
Kakav je djak bio Dobriša Cesarić Osnovna škola Ljudevita Gaja
See also
*Croatian literature
Croatian literature refers to literary works attributed to the medieval and modern culture of the Croats, Croatia, and Croatian. Besides the modern language whose shape and orthography was standardized in the late 19th century, it also covers th ...
Notes
Linguists from Croatia
Croatian essayists
Male essayists
Croatian translators
Translators from Polish
Translators from Czech
Polish–Croatian translators
Czech–Croatian translators
Members of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts
1885 births
1969 deaths
Croatian male writers
20th-century translators
20th-century essayists
20th-century linguists
Croats of Vojvodina
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