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A stile is a structure or opening that provides passage for humansrather than animals such as livestockover or through a boundary. Common forms include
step Step(s) or STEP may refer to: Common meanings * Stairs#Step, Steps, making a staircase * Walking * Dance move * Military step, or march ** Marching Arts Films and television * Steps (TV series), ''Steps'' (TV series), Hong Kong * Step (film), ' ...
s, ladders, or narrow gaps. Stiles are often built in rural areas along
footpath A footpath (also pedestrian way, walking trail, nature trail) is a type of thoroughfare that is intended for use only by pedestrians and not other forms of traffic such as motorized vehicles, bicycles and horses. They can be found in a wide ...
s, fences, walls, or hedges that enclose domestic animals.


Types

In the United Kingdom many stiles were built under legal compulsion (see
Rights of way in the United Kingdom Right of way is the legal right, established by grant from a landowner or long usage (i.e. by prescription), to pass along a specific route through property belonging to another. A similar ''right of access'' also exists on land held by a gov ...
). Recent changes in UK government policy towards farming have encouraged upland landowners to make access more available to the public, and this has seen an increase in the number of stiles and an improvement in their overall condition. However stiles are deprecatedBritish Standard BS5709:2018 Gaps Gates & Stiles () and are increasingly being replaced by
gate A gate or gateway is a point of entry to or from a space enclosed by walls. The word derived from old Norse "gat" meaning road or path; But other terms include ''yett and port''. The concept originally referred to the gap or hole in the wall ...
s or kissing gates or, where the field is arable, the stile removed. Many legacy stiles remain, however, in a variety of forms (as is also the case in the US, where there is no standard). As well as having a variety of forms, modern stiles also sometimes include a 'dog latch' or 'dog gate' to the side of them, which can be lifted to enable a dog to get through. Where footpaths cross dry stone walls in England a squeeze stile is sometimes found, a vertical gap in the wall, usually no more than wide, often formed by stone pillars on either side to protect the structure of the wall.


Gallery

File:Hanbury, Worcs, bridge stile 2.jpg, Bridge-shaped stile in Hanbury, Worcestershire File:Ladder stile Snowdonia.jpg, Ladder stile in Snowdonia File:Stile 02 Ranaghan.jpg, Ranaghan Westmeath Mass-path Stile File:Stile_line_drawing.jpg, Construction of Ranaghan Mass path Stile File:Stile with dog gate OS SY567846.jpg, Stile with dog gate File:WoodenStile.JPG, Low-level stile File:Step Stile - geograph.org.uk - 315602.jpg, A step stile in the
Lake District National Park The Lake District National Park is a national park in North West England that includes all of the central Lake District, though the town of Kendal, some coastal areas, and the Lakeland Peninsulas are outside the park boundary. The area was desi ...
File:RoadsideStile.jpg, Modern roadside stile in Sweden File:KentStile.jpg, A wooden stile in Kent File:Clapper stile near Giants Hill, Rampton.jpg, Clapper stile in Rampton, Cambridgeshire


See also

*
Cattle grid A cattle grid – also known as a stock grid in Australia; cattle guard, or cattle grate in American English; vehicle pass, or stock gap in the Southeastern United States; Texas gate in western Canada and the northwestern United States; and a ...
* Kissing gate * Mass path * Rambler gate * Turnstile


References

{{Reflist Architectural elements Types of gates Landscape