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Stiblite, ''stibilite'', ''stibiolite'' ( from + , stone), also ''stibiconise'' or ''
antimony ochre Antimony ochre (Antimony ocher in American English) or ''ochre of antimony'' (, ) — a partially obsolete trivial name for secondary antimony minerals of the oxide class. Antimony ochres most often have the appearance of a powdery brown-yellow ...
''''Krivovichev V. G.'' Mineralogical glossary. Scientific editor A. G. Bulakh. — St.Petersburg: St.Petersburg Univ. Publ. House. 2009. — 556 p. — ISBN 978-5-288-04863-0 (, )''Robert Philips Greg, William Garrow Lettsom'' (1858). Manual of the Mineralogy of Great Britain & Ireland. — London: John Van Voorst, 1858. — an obsolete, formerly widely used mineralogical name for one of the best known and most widespread
antimony ochre Antimony ochre (Antimony ocher in American English) or ''ochre of antimony'' (, ) — a partially obsolete trivial name for secondary antimony minerals of the oxide class. Antimony ochres most often have the appearance of a powdery brown-yellow ...
s. Established in 1847 (by Johann Blum and Delfs) a decade and a half after
stibiconite Stibiconite is an antimony oxide mineral with formula: Sb3O6(OH). Its name originates from Greek "stibi" (antimony) and "konis" (powder), alluding to its composition and habit. It is a member of the pyrochlore super group. Discovery and occurren ...
,Minerals (handbook). Volume II. Issue 3. Complex oxides, titanates, niobates, tantalates, antimonates, hydroxides. Editors in charge: '' F. V. Chukhrov, E. M. Bonshtedt-Kupletskaya''. — Moscow: Nauka, 1967. stiblite was known in the 19th century as a secondary antimony mineral of the ″hydrous oxide″ class,'' V. V. Nefedyev''. Notes of the Imperial St. Petersburg Mineralogical Society, second series, part fourteen. Ordinary meeting, April 25, 1878. — Saint Petersburg: Printing House of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vasilievsky Island, 9 p., No. 12, 1879. it was an amorphous, pale yellowish precipitate found in association with blaenierite (
bindheimite __TOC__ B Ba # Babánekite (vivianite: IMA2012-007) 8.CE o o(IUPAC: tricopper diarsenate octahydrate) #Babefphite (IMA1966-003) 8.BA.1
) and
jamesonite Jamesonite is a sulfosalt mineral, a lead, iron, antimony sulfide with formula Pb4FeSb6S14. With the addition of manganese it forms a series with benavidesite.http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/jamesonite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy It is a ...
, and was particularly found at Trevinnick Mine, near
Endellion Saint Endelienta (also Endelient, Edellienta or Endellion) was a Cornish saint of the 5th and 6th century. She is believed to be a daughter of the Welsh King Brychan, and a native of South Wales who travelled to North Cornwall to join her sibli ...
,
Cornwall Cornwall (; kw, Kernow ) is a historic county and ceremonial county in South West England. It is recognised as one of the Celtic nations, and is the homeland of the Cornish people. Cornwall is bordered to the north and west by the Atlan ...
. It is now considered a synonym of stibiconite.Stiblite
a synonym of Stibiconite: information about the mineral stiblit in the Mindat.
Other known stiblit deposits in the mid-19th century included Losacio area (
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' ( Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
), Felsobany and Kremnitz (
Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croa ...
),
Goldkronach Goldkronach ( East Franconian: ''Gronich'') is a town in the district of Bayreuth, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated near the Fichtelgebirge, 12 km northeast of Bayreuth. History On 25 June 1836, at 22:15, residents awoke to a man ye ...
(
Bavaria Bavaria ( ; ), officially the Free State of Bavaria (german: Freistaat Bayern, link=no ), is a state in the south-east of Germany. With an area of , Bavaria is the largest German state by land area, comprising roughly a fifth of the total l ...
), and the Carmen mines ( Zacualpan,
Mexico Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate ...
).''Henry Watts'' (1868). A Dictionary of Chemistry, vol. 5. Longmans, Green, and Co. 1868. Large stiblit deposits were also discovered in
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
(
Cajamarca Cajamarca (), also known by the Quechua name, ''Kashamarka'', is the capital and largest city of the Cajamarca Region as well as an important cultural and commercial center in the northern Andes. It is located in the northern highlands of Peru ...
).''Antonio Raimondi'' (1878). Minéraux du Pérou: Catalogue raisonné d’une collection des principaux types minéraux de la République. — A. Chaix Et Cie, Paris. — 336 pp. In a more general form, the term stiblit was often used broadly in relation to antimony ochres in general, or only to those forms that contain molecular water (hydroxide ochres). This happened starting in the second half of the 19th century, primarily because the term ″
antimony ochre Antimony ochre (Antimony ocher in American English) or ''ochre of antimony'' (, ) — a partially obsolete trivial name for secondary antimony minerals of the oxide class. Antimony ochres most often have the appearance of a powdery brown-yellow ...
″ in mineralogy began to rapidly become obsolete and required an adequate replacement. As a result, the broad term ″stiblit″ was used in conditions of a lack of analytical data on the exact composition of the oxides (secondary minerals) covering
stibnite Stibnite, sometimes called antimonite, is a sulfide mineral with the formula Sb2 S3. This soft grey material crystallizes in an orthorhombic space group. It is the most important source for the metalloid antimony. The name is derived from th ...
and other antimony ores. In addition, under the same name ''stiblit'', which resembles a play on words, you can sometimes find another mineral from the zeolite family, which has nothing to do with antimony — sodium
stilbite Stilbite is the name of a series of tectosilicate minerals of the zeolite group. Prior to 1997, stilbite was recognized as a mineral species, but a reclassification in 1997 by the International Mineralogical Association changed it to a series nam ...
, a hydrous
aluminosilicate Aluminosilicate minerals ( IMA symbol: Als) are minerals composed of aluminium, silicon, and oxygen, plus countercations. They are a major component of kaolin and other clay minerals. Andalusite, kyanite, and sillimanite are naturally ...
with a variable chemical composition, having the calculated formula NaCa4(Si27Al9)O72•28H2O.


Stiblite gallery


Stibiconite.jpg, Valentinite-mf07b.jpg, Stilbite-34751.jpg,


See also

*
Antimony ochre Antimony ochre (Antimony ocher in American English) or ''ochre of antimony'' (, ) — a partially obsolete trivial name for secondary antimony minerals of the oxide class. Antimony ochres most often have the appearance of a powdery brown-yellow ...
*
Romeite Roméite is a calcium antimonate mineral with the chemical formula . It is a honey-yellow mineral crystallizing in the hexoctahedral crystal system. It has a Mohs hardness of 5.5-6.0. It occurs in Algeria, Australia, Brazil, China, Europe, Ja ...
*
Valentinite Valentinite is an antimony oxide mineral with formula Sb2 O3. Valentinite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and typically forms as radiating clusters of euhedral crystals or as fibrous masses. It is colorless to white with occasional shades ...
* Senarmontite *
Cervantite Cervantite is an antimony oxide mineral with formula Sb3+Sb5+O4 (antimony tetroxide). It was first described in 1850 for an occurrence in Cervantes, Sierra de Ancares, Lugo, Galicia, Spain, and named for the locality. The mineral was questioned ...


References


External links


Stiblite
a synonym of Stibiconite: information about the obsolete name of the mineral stiblit in the Mindat.
Stibiconite (Stibilit)
in the Mineralienatlas. {{Set index article Set index articles on minerals Antimony minerals Oxide minerals Mining terminology Mineral groups