Steven Toushin is an American producer and distributor of
gay pornographic
Gay pornography is the representation of sexual activity between males with the primary goal to sexually arouse its audience. Softcore gay pornography also exists; which at one time constituted the genre, and may be produced as beefcake por ...
and
BDSM
BDSM is a variety of often Eroticism, erotic practices or Sexual roleplay, roleplaying involving Bondage (BDSM), bondage, Discipline (BDSM), discipline, dominance and submission, sadomasochism, and other related interpersonal dynamics. Given ...
films who has operated
adult theaters and
sex clubs
Sex clubs, also known as swinger clubs or lifestyle clubs, are formal or informal groups that organize sex-related activities, or establishments where patrons can engage in sex acts with other patrons. A sex club or swinger club differs from a br ...
since 1970. Toushin owned and managed the
Bijou Theater in
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, the oldest gay adult theater and sex club in the United States. Toushin has produced multiple underground and classic
pornographic film
Pornographic films (pornos), erotic films, adult films, blue films, sexually explicit films, or 18+ films, are films that represent Human sexual activity, sexually WIKT:explicit, explicit subject matter in order to sexual arousal, arouse, fasci ...
s through his studio
Bijou Video and published several books on the matter. He and his businesses have been the subject of twenty-one
obscenity cases, including two federal trials, and he has suffered thirty-five personal arrests and over 200 busts to his businesses.
Career
In 1970 Toushin and partners presented at the Aardvark the first
hardcore pornography
Hardcore pornography or hardcore porn is pornography that features detailed depictions of sexual organs or sexual acts such as sexual intercourse, vaginal, anal sex, anal, oral sex, oral, or Non-penetrative sex#Manual sex, manual intercourse; e ...
film to be released commercially in the U.S., Alex DeRenzy's "Pornography in Denmark." At that point the Aardvark became a porn theater. Later that year Toushin and his partners opened other theaters and sex clubs throughout
Chicago
Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
,
San Francisco
San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
,
Indianapolis
Indianapolis ( ), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Indiana, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat of Marion County, Indiana, Marion ...
,
East Chicago
East Chicago is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The population was 26,370 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Centered around heavy industry, the city is home to the Indiana Harbor and Ship Canal, an artificial freshwa ...
and
Gary, Indiana
Gary ( ) is a city in Lake County, Indiana, United States. The population was 69,093 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, making it Indiana's List of municipalities in Indiana, eleventh-most populous city. The city has been historical ...
, including the Festival Chicago, Festival Indianapolis, Termite, 3-Penny, Eden, Savages, and Bijou Theater.
[Possley, Maurice (June 22, 1988)]
Theater Owner Target of Porn Probe
''The Chicago Tribune''.
His first federal obscenity trial occurred in 1973 for screening ''Ranch Slaves''.
[Ricciardi v. Thompson, 480 F.2d. 167 (7th Cir. June 25, 1973).]
1989 federal obscenity trial
Toushin's second federal obscenity suit began in July 1988 when grand juries in Tennessee and Utah indicted him for the distribution of ''Erotic Hands'', ''The Final Chapter of Mistress Ann'', ''You Said a Mouthful'', and ''Please Sir'', films that depict extremely brutal and degrading
S/M scenes. Nonetheless, Toushin argued that his
BDSM
BDSM is a variety of often Eroticism, erotic practices or Sexual roleplay, roleplaying involving Bondage (BDSM), bondage, Discipline (BDSM), discipline, dominance and submission, sadomasochism, and other related interpersonal dynamics. Given ...
films were not legally obscene. At the time of indictment, the U.S. government was conducting a third investigation in Nebraska and an indictment there followed. All three investigations were the product of a federal program named “Operation PostPorn” which comprised a nationwide federal investigation spanning 9 U.S. cities and led to the indictment of 20 people and 14 corporations including Toushin and his companies.
The U.S. government sought indictments for "obscenity by the standards of a local community" by ordering U.S. Postal Inspectors in Tennessee, Utah, and Nebraska to order catalogs and magazines from Toushin's businesses located in Chicago, IL. Tennessee District Judge John T. Nixon stated that “there is no established evidence that the films involved in this case have ever been sent to the jurisdiction by defendants except for those copies ordered by the Government". Toushin asked the Tennessee court to transfer his case to Northern Illinois but Judge Nixon refused, stating that the appropriate finder of fact is a jury selected from the community in which the offense took place and that such a transfer should only be granted when there is “intentional overreaching” by the government. Nixon found that “although the Government took measures inducing the defendants to mail allegedly obscene materials to Middle Tennessee, the defendants made a deliberate decision to conduct business here
y mailing the materials.
[U.S. v. Toushin, 714 F.Supp. 1452 at 1457 (M.D.Tenn. April 21, 1989).] (''see''
Miller test
The ''Miller'' test, also called the three-prong obscenity test, is the United States Supreme Court's test for determining whether speech or expression can be labeled obscene, in which case it is not protected by the First Amendment to the Unite ...
)
Judge Nixon had consistently demonstrated his displeasure with the U.S. Government for “attempt
ngto fabricate venue".
Publications
*The Destruction of the Moral Fabric of America'
by Steven Toushin: Toushin recounts the story of his 1989 federal obscenity trial in Nashville, Tennessee. Interwoven into his discussion of modern obscenity law are his observations while in prison, his proposal for certifying "masters, mistresses, slaves, and pro-dommes", a chapter on
Jeffrey Dahmer
Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer (; May 21, 1960 – November 28, 1994), also known as the Milwaukee Cannibal or the Milwaukee Monster, was an American serial killer and sex offender who killed and dismemberment, dismembered seventeen men and boys b ...
, who killed one of Toushin's employees, and Toushin's theory on BDSM and the sexual future.
*The Puppy Papers'
by Steven Toushin and Puppy Sharon: The Puppy Papers is based on the true story of a women's search for her "master" in BDSM.
*Puppy Tales'
by Steven Toushin and Puppy Sharon is the continuation of Steven Toushin and Puppy Sharon's BDSM relationship.
*The Cock Coloring Book'
by Steven Toushin.
Awards
*2009: Inducted into Founders Branch of the
List of members of the AVN Hall of Fame, Adult Video News Hall of Fame at the
AVN Award Show in Las Vegas, Nev.
*2007: Lifetime Achievement Award at the
GayVN Award Show in San Francisco, C
External links
AVN Media Network articles about Steven Toushin*http://www.bijouworld.com
*http://www.bijoutheaterchicago.com
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Toushin, Steven
Bondage pornography
Living people
LGBTQ people from Illinois
Gay businessmen
Businesspeople from Chicago
American LGBTQ businesspeople
American gay men
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American LGBTQ people
21st-century American LGBTQ people
Gay male erotica artists
Year of birth missing (living people)