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Steven T. Murray (1943–2018) was an American
translator Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
from
Swedish Swedish or ' may refer to: Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically: * Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland ** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used b ...
,
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
,
Danish Danish may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to the country of Denmark People * A national or citizen of Denmark, also called a "Dane," see Demographics of Denmark * Culture of Denmark * Danish people or Danes, people with a Danish ance ...
, and
Norwegian Norwegian, Norwayan, or Norsk may refer to: *Something of, from, or related to Norway, a country in northwestern Europe * Norwegians, both a nation and an ethnic group native to Norway * Demographics of Norway *The Norwegian language, including ...
. He worked under the pseudonyms Reg Keeland and McKinley Burnett when edited into UK English. He translated the bestselling ''Millennium'' series by
Stieg Larsson Karl Stig-Erland "Stieg" Larsson (, ; 15 August 1954 – 9 November 2004) was a Swedish writer, journalist, and activist. He is best known for writing the ''Millennium'' trilogy of crime novels, which were published posthumously, starting in 2 ...
, three crime novels and two African novels by
Henning Mankell Henning Georg Mankell (; 3February 19485October 2015) was a Swedish crime writer, children's author, and dramatist, best known for a series of mystery novels starring his most noted creation, Inspector Kurt Wallander. He also wrote a numb ...
, three psychological suspense novels by
Karin Alvtegen Karin Alvtegen (born 8 June 1965, Huskvarna, Sweden) is a Swedish author of crime fiction. Alvtegen's psychological thrillers are generally set in Sweden. Four of her books have been translated into English: ''Missing'', ''Betrayal'', ''Shadow' ...
, and works by many other authors. In 2001 he won the Gold Dagger Award in the UK for his translation of '' Sidetracked'' by Henning Mankell.


Biography

Murray was born in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland and Emer ...
, and grew up in
Oakland Oakland is the largest city and the county seat of Alameda County, California, United States. A major West Coast of the United States, West Coast port, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third ...
,
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital city, capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is Cities of the Philippines#Independent cities, highly urbanize ...
,
Mexico City Mexico City ( es, link=no, Ciudad de México, ; abbr.: CDMX; Nahuatl: ''Altepetl Mexico'') is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America. One of the world's alpha cities, it is located in the Valley of ...
, and
San Diego San Diego ( , ; ) is a city on the Pacific Ocean coast of Southern California located immediately adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a 2020 population of 1,386,932, it is the eighth most populous city in the United States ...
. He attended Stanford University on a General Motors National Scholarship and made his first trip to Europe in 1963 to study at Stanford-in-Germany in
Beutelsbach Beutelsbach ( bar, label=Central Bavarian, Beidlschbo) is a municipality in the district of Passau in Bavaria in Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most popul ...
near Stuttgart. He returned to Europe the next year with the Scandinavian Seminar to study at
Krogerup Højskole Krogerup Højskole (English: Krogerup Folk High School) is a folk high school located outside Humlebæk in Fredensborg-Humlebæk Municipality north of Copenhagen, Denmark. Founded in 1953, it is based in a former manor house built from 1772 to 1777 ...
in
Humlebæk Humlebæk is a town within the municipality of Fredensborg in North Zealand in Denmark, approximately 35 km north of Copenhagen. Humlebæk is located at the shore to Øresund and has a population of 9,758 (2022).Jutland Jutland ( da, Jylland ; german: Jütland ; ang, Ēota land ), known anciently as the Cimbric or Cimbrian Peninsula ( la, Cimbricus Chersonesus; da, den Kimbriske Halvø, links=no or ; german: Kimbrische Halbinsel, links=no), is a peninsula of ...
. He received his BA in creative writing in 1972 from
California State University, Hayward California State University, East Bay (Cal State East Bay, CSU East Bay, or CSUEB) is a public university in Hayward, California. The university is part of the 23-campus California State University system and offers 136 undergraduate and 60 pos ...
. His first paid published translations, two Norwegian science fiction stories by Jon Bing and Tor Åge Bringsværd in an anthology of European SF from DAW Books, appeared in 1976. After seven years working in technical translation, editing, and foreign-language typography, Murray founded Fjord Press with Susan Doran and was editor-in-chief from 1981 to 2001 (Marin County, Berkeley and Seattle), publishing mainly Scandinavian and German fiction in translation as well as a few American and British titles.


Selected translations


From Swedish

* ''Enemy's Enemy'' by
Jan Guillou Jan Oskar Sverre Lucien Henri Guillou (, ; born 17 January 1944) is a French-Swedish author and journalist. Guillou's fame in Sweden was established during his time as an investigative journalist, most notably in 1973 when he and co-reporter Pe ...
, with
Tiina Nunnally Tiina Nunnally (born August 7, 1952) is an American author and translator. Early life and education Nunnally was born in Chicago, Illinois, and grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and St. Louis Park, Minnesota. She was an AFS exchange student to ...
under pseudonym Thomas Keeland (1992) * ''Faceless Killers'' by
Henning Mankell Henning Georg Mankell (; 3February 19485October 2015) was a Swedish crime writer, children's author, and dramatist, best known for a series of mystery novels starring his most noted creation, Inspector Kurt Wallander. He also wrote a numb ...
(1997) * ''Sidetracked'' by Henning Mankell (1999) * ''The Fifth Woman'' by Henning Mankell (2000) * ''Detective Inspector Huss'' by
Helene Tursten Helene Tursten (born in Gothenburg on February 17, 1954) is a Swedish writer of crime fiction. Work The main character in her stories is Detective Inspector Irene Huss. Before becoming an author, Tursten worked as a nurse and then a dentist, ...
(2002) * ''Betrayal'' by
Karin Alvtegen Karin Alvtegen (born 8 June 1965, Huskvarna, Sweden) is a Swedish author of crime fiction. Alvtegen's psychological thrillers are generally set in Sweden. Four of her books have been translated into English: ''Missing'', ''Betrayal'', ''Shadow' ...
(2005) * ''Shame'' by Karin Alvtegen (2006) * ''
The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo ''The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo'' (original title in sv, Män som hatar kvinnor , lit=''Men Who Hate Women'') is a psychological thriller novel by Swedish author and journalist Stieg Larsson (1954–2004). It was published posthumously in 2 ...
'' by
Stieg Larsson Karl Stig-Erland "Stieg" Larsson (, ; 15 August 1954 – 9 November 2004) was a Swedish writer, journalist, and activist. He is best known for writing the ''Millennium'' trilogy of crime novels, which were published posthumously, starting in 2 ...
under pseudonym Reg Keeland (2008) * ''The Eye of the Leopard'' by Henning Mankell (2008) * ''The Ice Princess'' by
Camilla Läckberg Jean Edith Camilla Läckberg Eriksson (; born August 30, 1974) is a Swedish crime writer. As of the early-2010s, her work has been translated into more than 40 languages in 60 countries. She has been called "the rock star of Nordic noir." Wri ...
(2008) * ''
The Girl Who Played with Fire ''The Girl Who Played with Fire'' ( sv, Flickan som lekte med elden) is the second novel in the best-selling ''Millennium'' series by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson. It was published posthumously in Swedish in 2006 and in English in January 2009. ...
'' by Stieg Larsson under pseudonym Reg Keeland (2009) * ''The Crusades Trilogy 1: The Road to Jerusalem'' by Jan Guillou (2009) * ''Shadow'' by Karin Alvtegen under pseudonym McKinley Burnett (2009) * ''The Preacher'' by Camilla Läckberg (2009) * ''The Crusades Trilogy 2: The Templar Knight'' by Jan Guillou (2009) * ''
The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest ''The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest'' (original title in sv, Luftslottet som sprängdes, lit=The wikt:castle in the air#Noun, castle in the air that blew up) is the third novel in the best-selling Millennium (novel series), ''Millennium'' ...
'' by Stieg Larsson under pseudonym Reg Keeland (2009) * ''The Crusades Trilogy 3: Birth of the Kingdom'' by Jan Guillou (2010) * ''The Stonecutter'' by Camilla Läckberg (2010) * ''Daniel'' by Henning Mankell (2010) * ''The Gallows Bird'' by Camilla Läckberg (2011) * ''Nefilim'' by Åsa Schwarz (2011)


From Danish

* ''The Sardine Deception'' by
Leif Davidsen Leif Davidsen (born 25 July 1950 in Otterup) is a Danish author and journalist. Career Educated as a journalist, in 1977 he started working in Spain as a freelance journalist for Danmarks Radio. In 1980 he began covering Soviet news with freq ...
, with Tiina Nunnally (1986) * ''Witness to the Future'' by
Klaus Rifbjerg Klaus Rifbjerg (15 December 1931 – 4 April 2015) was a Danish writer. He authored more than 170 novels, books and essays. In 1965 he co-produced the film '' 4x4'' which was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival. Biography Ri ...
(1987) * ''Pelle the Conqueror, Vol. 1: Childhood'' by Martin Andersen Nexø (1989) * ''Another Metamorphosis & Other Fictions'' by
Villy Sørensen Villy Sørensen (13 January 1929 – 16 December 2001) was a Danish short story writer, philosopher and literary critic of the Modernist tradition. His fiction was heavily influenced by his philosophical ideas, and he has been compared to Fr ...
, with Tiina Nunnally (1990) * ''Pelle the Conqueror, Vol. 2: Apprenticeship'' by
Martin Andersen Nexø Martin Andersen Nexø (26 June 1869 – 1 June 1954) was a Danish writer. He was one of the authors in the Modern Breakthrough movement in Danish art and literature. He was a socialist throughout his life and during the second world war moved t ...
, with Tiina Nunnally (1991) * ''War'' by Klaus Rifbjerg, with Tiina Nunnally (1995)


From Norwegian

* ''The Abduction'' by
Mette Newth Mette Cecilie Newth (born 31 January 1942) is a Norwegian illustrator, author of children's literature, and organizer. She received the Norwegian Critics Prize for Best children's book. Personal life Mette Newth was born in Oslo as the daughter o ...
, with Tiina Nunnally (1989) * ''Like Thunder: A Play'' by
Niels Fredrik Dahl Niels Fredrik Dahl (born 11 May 1957) is a Norwegian novelist, poet and dramatist. He was awarded the Brage Prize in 2002 for the novel ''På vei til en venn''. He has also written scripts for TV series. Dahl is married to author and journalist ...
(produced 2001) * ''A Wealth of Tradition: Jøtul, 1853–2003'' by Dag Ove Skjold (2003)


From Spanish

* ''Queens of Havana: The Amazing Adventures of Anacaona, Cuba's Legendary All-Girl Dance Band'' by Alicia Castro with Ingrid Kummels, US edition (from German and Spanish) (2007) * ''Anacaona: The Amazing Adventures of Cuba's First All-Girl Dance Band'' by Alicia Castro with Ingrid Kummels, UK edition (from German and Spanish) (2007)


From German

* ''The Philosopher's Kiss'' by Peter Prange (2011) * ''Snow White Must Die'' by Nele Neuhaus (2013) * ''Bad Wolf'' by Nele Neuhaus (2014) * ''The Ice Queen'' by Nele Neuhaus (2015) * ''To Catch A Killer'', also known as ''I Am Your Judge'', by Nele Neuhaus (2016)


Awards

* Jens Peter Jacobsen Prize from the Limfjord Region Literary Society, Thisted, Denmark, for editing new translations of two classic works by
Jens Peter Jacobsen Jens Peter Jacobsen (7 April 1847 – 30 April 1885) was a Danish novelist, poet, and scientist, in Denmark often just written as "J. P. Jacobsen". He began the naturalist movement in Danish literature and was a part of the Modern Br ...
(1994) * Columbia Translation Center award for ''
Witness to the Future ''Witness to the Future'' is a novel written by Danish author Klaus Rifbjerg in 1981. It is about two young boys who are playing in the woods outside Copenhagen in occupied Denmark in the Second World War. They discover a cave with a tunnel that ...
'' by
Klaus Rifbjerg Klaus Rifbjerg (15 December 1931 – 4 April 2015) was a Danish writer. He authored more than 170 novels, books and essays. In 1965 he co-produced the film '' 4x4'' which was entered into the 4th Moscow International Film Festival. Biography Ri ...
(1985)


References

* * * * * * * * * *


External links


Steven T. Murray's blog
{{DEFAULTSORT:Murray, Steven Swedish–English translators Danish–English translators Norwegian–English translators German–English translators Writers from Berkeley, California Writers from Oakland, California 1943 births Living people California State University, East Bay alumni 20th-century American translators 21st-century American translators Date of death missing