Steven Lindsay
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Steven Lindsay (born 1964), better known as "Tiger" Lindsay, is a Canadian
outlaw biker An outlaw motorcycle club is a motorcycle subculture generally centered on the use of cruiser motorcycles, particularly Harley-Davidsons and choppers, and a set of ideals that purport to celebrate freedom, nonconformity to mainstream culture ...
and
gangster A gangster is a criminal who is a member of a gang. Most gangs are considered to be part of organized crime. Gangsters are also called mobsters, a term derived from ''mob'' and the suffix ''-ster''. Gangs provide a level of organization and ...
involved in an important legal case to the
Hells Angels Motorcycle Club The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is a worldwide outlaw motorcycle club whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporatio ...
declared a criminal organization in Canada.


Para-Dice Riders

Lindsay joined the Para-Dice Riders outlaw biker club in 1987. He was known as one of the more violent members of the Para-Dice Riders, being described by George Coussens of the
Ontario Provincial Police The Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) is the provincial police service of Ontario, Canada. Under its provincial mandate, the OPP patrols provincial highways and waterways, protects provincial government buildings and officials, patrols unincor ...
(OPP)'s Anti-Biker Enforcement Unit as: "he's a big, intimidating person, well respected by all the bikers". Lindsay along with his common-law wife were the co-owners of a bar in
Woodbridge Woodbridge may refer to: Places Australia *Woodbridge, Western Australia formerly called ''West Midland'' *Woodbridge, Tasmania Canada *Woodbridge, Ontario England *Woodbridge, Suffolk, the location of **Woodbridge (UK Parliament constituency) ...
while he also worked as a
bouncer A bouncer (also known as a doorman or door supervisor) is a type of security guard, employed at venues such as bars, nightclubs, cabaret clubs, stripclubs, casinos, hotels, billiard halls, restaurants, sporting events, schools, concerts, or ...
at the Red Pepper bar. The journalists
Julian Sher Julian Sher is a Canadian investigative journalist, filmmaker, author and newsroom trainer based in Montreal, Quebec. He was an investigative producer for ten years then a senior producer for five years with the CBC's '' The Fifth Estate''. He has ...
and William Marsden wrote: "Over six feet tall and weighing about 230 pounds, Lindsay looked almost like a Viking". Lindsay shaved the sides of his head bald, kept the rest of his reddish blonde hair in a ponytail and had a pointed beard that went down to his chest. One man who knew Lindsay who did wish to be named told Sher and Marsden: "He'd kick your ass as soon as look at you. He was tough, he talked tough".


Hells Angels

In 2000, the
Hells Angels The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is a worldwide outlaw motorcycle club whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells Angels Motorcycle Corporati ...
national president Walter "Nurget" Stadnick offered the Ontario biker gangs the chance to join the Hells Angels on a "
patch Patch or Patches may refer to: Arts, entertainment and media * Patch Johnson, a fictional character from ''Days of Our Lives'' * Patch (''My Little Pony''), a toy * "Patches" (Dickey Lee song), 1962 * "Patches" (Chairmen of the Board song ...
-for-patch" basis, allowing to join the Hells Angels with patches equivalent to their current patches. On 29 December 2000, Lindsay along with the rest of the Para-Dice Riders joined the Hells Angels. At the ceremony at the clubhouse of the Hells Angels "mother chapter" in Sorel, Lindsay burned his Para-Dice Rider jacket and put on a jacket with the Hells Angels death head patch. At the ceremony, Lindsay saw Coussens, stepped in front of him, and told him: "How ya doin', George?" On 23 January 2002, Lindsay along with Raymond Bonner visited the home of a black-market satellite dealer in
Barrie Barrie is a city in Southern Ontario, Canada, about north of Toronto. The city is within Simcoe County and located along the shores of Kempenfelt Bay, the western arm of Lake Simcoe. Although physically in Simcoe County, Barrie is politically i ...
. Lindsay was unhappy with the dish the dealer had sold for the Hells Angels clubhouse in Woodbridge. Both Angels had arrived at the man's house wearing their death head patches and demanded the dealer pay them $75,000 as a "tax" to be allowed to continue his work. Lindsay was dressed in boots saying "Hells Angels North Toronto", wore a belt saying "Hells Angels", a T-shirt saying "Hells Angels
Singen Singen (Low Alemannic: ''Singe'') is an industrial city in the very south of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany and just north of the German-Swiss border. Location Singen is an industrial city situated in the very south of Baden-Württemberg ...
" (a reference to a Hells Angels chapter in Germany) and a necklace whose pendant was the Hells Angels death head. Instead of paying, the dealer contacted the police and wore a wire when Lindsay and Bonner returned. The wire recorded Lindsay as making threats and saying to pay the $75,000 because the money belonged to him plus "five other guys that are fucking the same kind of motherfucker as I am". Lindsay was recorded as saying the dealer's "days were numbered”, that "he was in trouble", and finally that was "lucky to be standing there”. The fact that Lindsay was speaking not as an individual, but as representing the Hells Angels led the police to charge him on 31 January 2002 with gangsterism. At the same time, the police started an investigation of Lindsay who had gone into business with Juan Ramon Fernandez, a twice deported Spanish man who served as the
Rizzuto family The Rizzuto crime family () is an organized crime family based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, whose criminal activity covers most of southern Quebec and Ontario. The United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) considers the family a facti ...
's agent for Ontario. On 29 January 2002, Fernandez told Lindsay he much preferred to do business with the Nomad chapter, whose members almost were all arrested as a result of Operation Springtime and felt that
Vito Rizzuto Vito Rizzuto (; February 21, 1946 – December 23, 2013), also known as "Montreal's Teflon Don", was an Italian-Canadian crime boss alleged to be the leader of the Sicilian Mafia in Canada. He headed the notorious Rizzuto crime family based in ...
should have imposed a truce in the
Quebec biker war The Quebec Biker War (french: Guerre des motards au Québec) was a turf war in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, lasting from 1994 to 2002, between the Quebec branch of the Hells Angels and the Rock Machine. The war left 162 people dead, including civil ...
much earlier than when he actually did in September 2000. Lindsay then launched a violent rant against Toronto mayor
Mel Lastman Melvin Douglas Lastman (March 9, 1933 – December 11, 2021) was a Canadian businessman and politician who served as the third mayor of North York from 1973 to 1997 and 62nd mayor of Toronto from 1998 to 2003. He was the first person to serve ...
for turning his back on the Hells Angels after he was photographed shaking hands with one of them. Lindsay then told Fernandez that he had beaten up someone who owned the Hells Angels money. Fernandez then said he was thinking about Constantin "Big Gus" Alevizos killed, saying he would have Pietro Scarcella kill Alevizos for the Rizzuto family.


C-95 conviction

In September 2004, Lindsay and Bonner were convicted of extortion along with gangsterism, making the first time that any Hells Angels had been convicted of the charge. Justice Micelle Fuerst in convicting Lindsay and Bonner wrote that: "Both Mr. Lindsay and Mr. Bonner went to the victim's house wearing jackets bearing the primary symbols of the HAMC ells Angels Motorcycle Club the name 'Hells Angels', and the death head logo. They presented themselves not as individuals, but as members of a group with a reputation for violence and intimidation. They deliberately invoked their membership in the HAMC with the intent to inspire fear in the victim. They committed extortion with the intent to do so in association with a criminal organization, the HAMC to which they belonged". The ruling was notable as the first convictions under the C-95 law, which created the new offense of gangsterism, which was defined as committing crimes on behalf of a criminal organization and was the first time that the courts had ever declared that the Hells Angels are a criminal organization that merely masquerade as a motorcycle club. Fuerst's ruling that an additional penalty of 14 years in prison could be imposed on Hells Angels for crimes committed on behalf of their group was considered to be a major blow against the Hells Angels. Lindsay launched an appeal of the verdict, claimg that the C-95 law was unconstitutional and violated his rights. On 29 September 2005, Lindsay was sentenced to four years in prison. In April 2008, Lindsay was sent to prison after he violated his bail conditions by living outside of Barrie. On 2 July 2009, the
Ontario Court of Appeals The Court of Appeal for Ontario (frequently referred to as the Ontario Court of Appeal or ONCA) is the appellate court for the province of Ontario, Canada. The seat of the court is Osgoode Hall in downtown Toronto, also the seat of the Law Soc ...
upheld Justice Fuerst's ruling. The Court of Appeal ruled: "Put bluntly, the trial judge’s reasoning on this issue was impeccable and her conclusion is the antithesis of unreasonableness". The Lindsay case was considered significant because the case been decided in his favor, the C-95 law would have been struck down as unconstitutional.


Books

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lindsay, Steven Living people 1964 births 21st-century Canadian criminals Canadian male criminals Canadian gangsters Extortionists Canadian prisoners and detainees Prisoners and detainees of Canada Hells Angels