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Steven Berlin Johnson (born June 6, 1968) is an American
popular science Popular science (also called pop-science or popsci) is an interpretation of science intended for a general audience. While science journalism focuses on recent scientific developments, popular science is more broad ranging. It may be written ...
author and media theorist.


Education

Steven grew up in Washington, D.C., where he attended St. Albans School. He completed his undergraduate degree at Brown University, where he studied
semiotics Semiotics ( ) is the systematic study of sign processes and the communication of meaning. In semiotics, a sign is defined as anything that communicates intentional and unintentional meaning or feelings to the sign's interpreter. Semiosis is a ...
, a part of the school's modern culture and media department. He also has a graduate degree from
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
in English literature.


Career

Johnson is the author of thirteen books, largely on the intersection of science, technology, and personal experience. He has also co-created three influential web sites: the pioneering online magazine FEED, the Webby Award-winning community site, Plastic.com, and the hyperlocal media site outside.in. A contributing editor to '' Wired'', he writes regularly for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' (''WSJ''), also referred to simply as the ''Journal,'' is an American newspaper based in New York City. The newspaper provides extensive coverage of news, especially business and finance. It operates on a subscriptio ...
'', '' The Financial Times'', and many other periodicals. Johnson also serves on the advisory boards of a number of Internet-related companies, including Medium, Atavist, Meetup.com, Betaworks, and Patch.com. He is the author of the best-selling book ''Everything Bad is Good for You: How Today's Popular Culture Is Actually Making Us Smarter'' (2005), which argues that over the last three decades popular culture artifacts such as television dramas and video games have become increasingly complex and have helped to foster higher-order thinking skills. His book ''Where Good Ideas Come From'' advances a notion to challenge the popular story of a lone genius experiencing an instantaneous moment of inspiration. Johnson instead argues that innovative thinking is a slow, gradual, and very networked process in which "slow hunches" are cultivated, and completed, by exposure to seemingly unrelated ideas and quandaries from other disciplines and thinkers. He lists the themes he has identified from studying which environments and conditions have been correlated, historically, with high innovation. He argues that they make theoretical sense because of their tendency to effectively explore the "adjacent possible", Stuart Kauffman's concept (which Johnson cites) of the space of innovations waiting to be made from combining immediately-available notions and solutions. His book ''Future Perfect: The Case for Progress in a Networked Age'' was released in September 2012. In August 2013, PBS announced that Johnson would be the host and co-creator of a new six-part series on the history of innovation, '' How We Got to Now'', scheduled to air on PBS and
BBC Two BBC Two is a British free-to-air Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television channel owned and operated by the BBC. It is the corporation's second flagship channel, and it covers a wide range of subject matte ...
in Fall 2014. Since May 2018, Johnson has hosted the podcast ''American Innovations'', created by Wondery. Johnson is a co-host (with David Olusoga) of the PBS/ Nutopia 4-part series ''Extra Life: A Short History of Living Longer'', that premiered on Tuesday, May 11, 2021." New Four-Part Series Explores the Life-Extending Role — ''Extra Life: A Short History of Living Longer''".
Retrieved May 1, 2021.
Respective hour-long episodes include "Vaccines", "Data", "Medicine", and "Behavior". Since the summer of 2022, Johnson has worked at
Google Google LLC (, ) is an American multinational corporation and technology company focusing on online advertising, search engine technology, cloud computing, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, consumer electronics, and artificial ...
as part of the Google Labs team. He works on the NotebookLM product, an experimental note-taking, research, and audio tool backed by
artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence (AI) is the capability of computer, computational systems to perform tasks typically associated with human intelligence, such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and decision-making. It is a field of re ...
.


Reception


Critical reception

In 1997, Harvey Blume reviewed Johnson's first book, ''Interface Culture'', and called it "a rewarding read—stimulating, iconoclastic, and strikingly original." '' The A.V. Club'' said in a review of '' Everything Bad Is Good for You: How Today's Popular Culture Is Actually Making Us Smarter'', "It's a good argument made in great detail, mapped out with lists and charts of decision-affecting contingencies and intricate narrative structures. But how necessary it is remains debatable, especially once ''Everything Bad'' settles into simply restating its already convincing premise." David Quammen reviewed ''The Ghost Map'' (2006) for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'', writing, "There's a great story here, one of the signal episodes in the history of medical science, and Johnson recounts it well... His book is a formidable gathering of small facts and big ideas, and the narrative portions are particularly strong, informed by real empathy for both his named and his nameless characters, flawed only sporadically by portentousness and small stylistic lapses." He called the book, and Johnson, "intriguing" and "smart." ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'' gave ''The Ghost Map'' an 'A' rating, saying, "''The Ghost Map'' asks the reader to imagine a situation in which 'you could leave town for a weekend and come back to find 10 percent of your neighbors being wheeled down the street in death carts.' For inhabitants of mid-19th-century London, cholera rendered this apocalyptic vision a terrifying reality... Johnson traces the courageous and ultimately successful attempt by an anesthetist/scientist/sleuth named John Snow to discover how the disease was transmitted. And he does so in a way that brings to nightmarish, thought-provoking life a world in which a swift but very unpleasant death can be just a glass of water away." Author Alex Soojung-Kim Pang, in '' The Los Angeles Times'', called 2010's ''Where Good Ideas Come From'' "a vision of innovation and ideas that is resolutely social, dynamic and material" and "fluidly written, entertaining and smart without being arcane,"—"a Renaissance alchemical guide." Bruce Ramsey described in ''
The Seattle Times ''The Seattle Times'' is an American daily newspaper based in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1891, ''The Seattle Times'' has the largest circulation of any newspaper in the state of Washington and the Pacific Northwest region. The Seattle Time ...
'' how, in ''Where Good Ideas Come From'', "Johnson is looking for the new ideas in our civilization and seeking to explain why they arise where they do." '' Kirkus Reviews'' called ''Good Ideas'' a "robust volume that brings new perspective to an old subject" and said of Johnson, "Throughout, his infectious enthusiasm and unyielding insight inspire and entertain." '' The Sunday Telegraph'' said, "Like all good ideas, this book is bigger than the sum of its parts... Johnson enlivens his argument with stories and examples that bring personality and depth to his ideas, and make for an engaging read..." Oliver Burkeman, in a review of ''Future Perfect'', described the book as "a wide-ranging sketch of possibilities, not a detailed policy prescription, and read as such, it's frequently inspiring. Above all, it's exciting to reflect on the possibility that the many achievements of the Silicon Valley revolution might be compatible, rather than in tension, with a progressive focus on social justice and participatory democracy." Ethan Gilsdorf, also reviewing ''Future Perfect'', called it "a buoyant and hopeful book" with "clear and engaging prose."


Awards and honors

Johnson's book '' Emergence: The Connected Lives of Ants, Brains, Cities, and Software'' was a finalist for the 2002 Helen Bernstein Book Award for Excellence in Journalism. His ''Where Good Ideas Come From'' was a finalist for the 800CEORead award for best business book of 2010, and was ranked as one of the year's best books by ''
The Economist ''The Economist'' is a British newspaper published weekly in printed magazine format and daily on Electronic publishing, digital platforms. It publishes stories on topics that include economics, business, geopolitics, technology and culture. M ...
''. His book ''The Ghost Map'' was one of the ten best nonfiction books of 2006 according to ''
Entertainment Weekly ''Entertainment Weekly'' (sometimes abbreviated as ''EW'') is an American online magazine, digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by Dotdash Meredith, that covers film, television, music, Broadway theatre, books, ...
'', and was runner up for the National Academies Communication Award in 2006. His books have been translated into more than a dozen languages. He was the 2009 Hearst new media professional-in-residence at Columbia Journalism School, and served for several years as a distinguished writer in residence at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
's Journalism School. He won a Newhouse School Mirror Award for his 2009 ''
TIME Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine cover article "How Twitter Will Change the Way We Live". He has appeared on television programs such as '' The Colbert Report'', '' The Charlie Rose Show'', '' The Daily Show with Jon Stewart'', and '' The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer''.


Personal life

After growing up in Washington, D.C., and graduating from St. Albans School in 1986, Johnson moved to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
in 1990 and spent twenty-one years there, living in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, for seven years, then the West Village, where his first son was born. Johnson writes that, on September 11, 2001, he and his wife "watched the Twin Towers fall from Greenwich Street on our son's first day home from the hospital. When our second son was on the way, we decamped for
Brooklyn Brooklyn is a Boroughs of New York City, borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the New York (state), State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelv ...
..." In 2010, interviewer Oliver Burkeman wrote that "Johnson, who lives with his wife Alexa Robinson and their three sons in Brooklyn... gives around 50 lectures a year, and writes plenty of high-profile opinion columns, all of which he has accomplished by the not-exactly-ancient age of 42. (While we're on the topic, he also has an enormous 1.4 million followers on
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
...)" In a 2011 blog, he wrote that he and his family would be leaving New York "for a few years" as they would be "moving to Marin County, on the north side of the
Golden Gate Bridge The Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension bridge spanning the Golden Gate, the strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean in California, United States. The structure links San Francisco—the northern tip of the San Francisco Peni ...
across the bay from
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
"—"a two-year move: an adventure, not a life-changer." Johnson talks about a near-death experience in his 2004 book ''Mind Wide Open''. He and his wife lived in "an apartment in a renovated old warehouse on the far west edge of downtown Manhattan," a home with "a massive eight-foot-high window looking out over the Hudson River" where they often enjoyed the view. On a June afternoon, they watched "an especially severe storm" approaching. Within minutes, the storm smashed the window, of which they were not directly in front during the crisis. He has written that he has some difficulty with visual encoding, "a trait that I seem to share with
Aldous Huxley Aldous Leonard Huxley ( ; 26 July 1894 – 22 November 1963) was an English writer and philosopher. His bibliography spans nearly 50 books, including non-fiction novel, non-fiction works, as well as essays, narratives, and poems. Born into the ...
," whom Johnson quotes at greater length in ''Mind Wide Open'' than cited here: "I am and, for as long as I can remember, I have always been a poor visualizer. Words, even the pregnant words of poets, do not evoke pictures in my mind. No hypnagogic visions greet me on the verge of sleep. When I recall something, the memory does not present itself to me as a vividly seen event or object. By an effort of the will, I can evoke a not very vivid image of what happened yesterday afternoon..."


Books


See also

* Googleshare * List of notable English-language science popularizers


References


External links

* *
Interview with Roy Christopher, December 2004

Being There Interview July/August 2006
* *
"The Web as a city" (TED2003)
*
"How the 'ghost map' helped end a killer disease" (TEDSalon 2006)

Consilience defeats miasma
Long Now tal
audio
May 2007 * , The Long Now Foundation, San Francisco, CA, May 11, 2007 * *
''In Depth'' interview with Johnson, October 7, 2012
{{DEFAULTSORT:Johnson, Steven 1968 births Living people 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American male bloggers American bloggers American male journalists American science writers Brown University alumni Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni Writers from Marin County, California St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.) alumni Wired (magazine) people Writers from Washington, D.C. Journalists from California 20th-century American male writers