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Steven Fine is a cultural historian specializing in 'Judaism in the
Greco-Roman World The Greco-Roman world , also Greco-Roman civilization, Greco-Roman culture or Greco-Latin culture (spelled Græco-Roman or Graeco-Roman in British English), as understood by modern scholars and writers, includes the geographical regions and co ...
' and a professor at
Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a Private university, private Modern Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City.
.


Education

Fine received a BA in Religious Studies from
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an ...
in 1979, an MA in Art History and Museum Studies from the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
in 1984, and a PhD in Jewish History from
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
in 1993.


Career

Fine began his career as an intern in the Departments of Jewish Art and Jewish Folklore at the
Israel Museum The Israel Museum (, ''Muze'on Yisrael'', ) is an Art museum, art and archaeology museum in Jerusalem. It was established in 1965 as Israel's largest and foremost cultural institution, and one of the world's leading Encyclopedic museum, encyclopa ...
(1977-8, 1980–81) under the direction of Bezalel Narkiss, in the Department of Indian Art of the
Los Angeles County Museum of Art The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar Pits (George C. Page Museum). LACMA was founded in 1961 ...
(1982-3, under the tutelage of Pratapaditya Pal), and then as founding curator of the USC Archaeological Research Collection (1983-87 under the tutelage of Bruce Zuckerman). After completing his doctorate in Jerusalem, Fine served as assistant and associate professor at Baltimore Hebrew University (1994-2000), and then as Jewish Foundation Professor of Judaic Studies at the
University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC or Cincinnati, informally Cincy) is a public university, public research university in Cincinnati, Ohio, United States. It was founded in 1819 and had an enrollment of over 53,000 students in 2024, making it the ...
from 2000 to 2005. Steven Fine joined the faculty of Yeshiva University in 2005 as Professor of Jewish History and served as chair of the Department of Jewish History at Yeshiva College. In 2015 he was awarded the Dean
Pinkhos Churgin Pinkhos Churgin (Hebrew language, Hebrew: ; 1894–1957) was an Israeli scholar who was the first President of Bar-Ilan University. Biography Churgin was born in Pohost, Belorussia, a shtetl near Pinsk. In 1907 he and his parents immigrated to ...
Chair of Jewish History. He is the Founding Director of the Yeshiva University Center for Israel Studies and the
Arch of Titus The Arch of Titus (; ) is a 1st-century AD honorific arch, located on the Via Sacra, Rome, just to the south-east of the Roman Forum. It was constructed in 81 AD by Emperor Domitian shortly after the death of his older brother Titus to comm ...
Project. In 2023, Fine, the founding editor of ''AJS Perspectives: The Magazine of the Association for Jewish Studies'', criticized the Association for Jewish Studies (AJC) for becoming politicized and "taken over by the progressive left" and renounced his membership in AJS.


Arch of Titus

Fine is the head of the Arch of Titus Digital Restoration Project. The team discovered original
yellow ochre Ochre ( ; , ), iron ochre, or ocher in American English, is a natural clay earth pigment, a mixture of ferric oxide and varying amounts of clay and sand. It ranges in colour from yellow to deep orange or brown. It is also the name of the col ...
paint that was originally on the
temple menorah The Temple menorah (; , Tiberian Hebrew ) is a seven-branched candelabrum that is described in the Hebrew Bible and later ancient sources as having been used in the Tabernacle and the Temple in Jerusalem. Since ancient times, it has served as a ...
at the arch. Some of his work, including his class on the Arch of Titus, has been dedicated to debunking the myth that the ancient menorah from the
Temple in Jerusalem The Temple in Jerusalem, or alternatively the Holy Temple (; , ), refers to the two religious structures that served as the central places of worship for Israelites and Jews on the modern-day Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem. Accord ...
is in
Vatican City Vatican City, officially the Vatican City State (; ), is a Landlocked country, landlocked sovereign state and city-state; it is enclaved within Rome, the capital city of Italy and Bishop of Rome, seat of the Catholic Church. It became inde ...
.


Books

* ''This Holy Place: On the Sanctity of the Synagogue During the Greco-Roman Period'', Christianity and Judaism in Antiquity Series, Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 1997. * ''Art and Judaism in the Greco-Roman World: Toward a New "Jewish Archaeology'', Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005. Second revised edition, 2010, Joshua Schnitzer Book Award by the Association for Jewish Studies (2009) * ''Sacred Realm: The Emergence of the Synagogue in the Ancient World,'' editor and author of the major essay. New York: Oxford University Press and Yeshiva University Museum, 1996, best book in its category, Society of Architectural Historians. * ''Jews, Christians and Polytheists in the Ancient Synagogue: Cultural Interaction During the Greco-Roman Period,'' Proceedings of a conference organized by Baltimore Hebrew University, May, 1997, edited by S. Fine, London: Routledge Press, 1999. Finalist, 1999 National Jewish Book Award, Charles H. Revson Foundation Award in Jewish-Christian Relations. * ''A Crown for a King: Studies in Memory of Prof. Stephen S. Kayser,'' edited by S. Fine, W. Kramer, S. Sabar, Berkeley: Magnes Museum Press and Jerusalem: Gefen, 2000. * ''Liturgy in the Life of the Synagogue: Studies in the History of Jewish Public Prayer,'' edited by Steven Fine and Ruth Langer. Duke Judaic Studies Series. Series editor, E. M. Meyers. Winona Lake, Ind.: Eisenbrauns, 2005. * ''The Temple of Jerusalem: From Moses to the Messiah: In Honor of Professor Louis H. Feldman''. Boston: Brill, 2011. * ''Puzzling Out the Past: Studies in Near Eastern Epigraphy and Archaeology in Honor of Bruce Zuckerman.'' Eds. S. Fine, M. Lundberg, D. Pardee, Boston: Brill Academic Press, 2012. * ''Art, History and the Historiography of Judaism in Roman Antiquity.'' Boston: Brill Academic Press, 2012. * ''The Menorah: From the Bible to Modern Israel.'' Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016. Shoshannat Yaakov: Studies in Honor of Professor Yaakov Elman, eds. Shai Secunda and Steven Fine, Brill, 2012. * ‘’Talmuda de-Eretz Israel: Archaeology and the Rabbis in Late Antique Palestine.’’ with Aaron Koller, Berlin: De Gruyters, 2014. * ‘’Jewish Religious Architecture: From Biblical Israel to Modern Judaism’’ Boston: Brill, 2019. * ‘’Text, Tradition and the History of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism: Studies in Honor of Professor Lawrence H. Schiffman.’’ eds. Stuart S. Miller, Michael Swartz, Steven Fine, Naomi Grunhaus, Alex Jassen. Boston: Brill, 2020. * ‘’The Arch of Titus: From Rome to Jerusalem-- and Back.’’ Exhibition volume, Brill, and Yeshiva University Press, 2021. * ‘’The Samaritans: A Biblical People.’’ Exhibition volume, Brill and Yeshiva University Press, 2022.


Notes


External links

* Steven Fine's website contains his full ''curriculum vitae,'' articles, links and videos https://yeshiva.academia.edu/StevenFine/About/ *
Yeshiva University Yeshiva University is a Private university, private Modern Orthodox Judaism, Orthodox Jewish university with four campuses in New York City.
Center for Israel Studies: http://www.yu.edu/cis/ {{DEFAULTSORT:Fine, Steven Yeshiva University faculty Historians of Jews and Judaism Jewish American historians 1958 births Living people Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni University of Southern California alumni University of California, Santa Barbara alumni American art historians People from Rochester, New York