Steve Selva
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Steven B. Selva (born 1948) is Professor Emeritus of Biology and Environmental Studies at the
University of Maine at Fort Kent The University of Maine at Fort Kent (UMaine Fort Kent or UMFK; ) is a public college in Fort Kent, Maine, United States. It is the northernmost campus of the University of Maine System. It is an academic center for Acadian and French American ...
, a lichenologist, and curator of UMFK's lichen
herbarium A herbarium (plural: herbaria) is a collection of preserved plant biological specimen, specimens and associated data used for scientific study. The specimens may be whole plants or plant parts; these will usually be in dried form mounted on a sh ...
. Selva is an expert on stubble lichens, called so because their millimeter-high stalks resemble beard stubble.


Academic career

Selva attended
California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt (Cal Poly Humboldt or Humboldt) is a public university in Arcata, California. It is one of three polytechnic universities in the California State University (CSU) system and the northernmost c ...
in
Arcata Arcata (; ; ) is a city adjacent to the Arcata Bay (northern) portion of Humboldt Bay in Humboldt County, California, United States. At the 2020 census, Arcata's population was 18,857. Arcata was first founded in 1850 as Union, was officially ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, earning bachelor's degrees in
biology Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles that explain the structure, function, growth, History of life, origin, evolution, and ...
and
botany Botany, also called plant science, is the branch of natural science and biology studying plants, especially Plant anatomy, their anatomy, Plant taxonomy, taxonomy, and Plant ecology, ecology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who s ...
. He continued his education at
Iowa State University Iowa State University of Science and Technology (Iowa State University, Iowa State, or ISU) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Ames, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1858 as the Iowa Agricult ...
in
Ames AMES, short Air Ministry Experimental Station, was the name given to the British Air Ministry's radar development team at Bawdsey Manor (afterwards RAF Bawdsey) in the immediate pre-World War II era. The team was forced to move on three occasion ...
where he earned his PhD in botany. His dissertation focused on establishing
biostratigraphic Biostratigraphy is the branch of stratigraphy which focuses on correlating and assigning relative ages of rock strata by using the fossil assemblages contained within them.Hine, Robert. "Biostratigraphy." ''Oxford Reference: Dictionary of Biology ...
units based on freshwater
diatom A diatom (Neo-Latin ''diatoma'') is any member of a large group comprising several Genus, genera of algae, specifically microalgae, found in the oceans, waterways and soils of the world. Living diatoms make up a significant portion of Earth's B ...
s preserved in the soil of the
Ogallala Aquifer The Ogallala Aquifer () is a shallow water table aquifer surrounded by sand, silt, clay, and gravel located beneath the Great Plains in the United States. As one of the world's largest aquifers, it underlies an area of approximately in po ...
. During the course of his research, Selva discovered seven new species of diatoms. In 1976, Selva began his teaching career at the University of Maine at Fort Kent where he teaches courses in
environmental studies Environmental studies (EVS or EVST) is a multidisciplinary academic field which systematically studies human behavior, human interaction with the Natural environment, environment. Environmental studies connects principles from the physical sci ...
,
dendrology Dendrology (, ''dendron'', "tree"; and , ''-logia'', ''science of'' or ''study of'') or xylology (, ''ksulon'', "wood") is the science and study of woody plants (trees, shrubs, and lianas), specifically, their taxonomic classifications. There ...
, general botany,
plant taxonomy Plant taxonomy is the science that finds, identifies, describes, classifies, and names plants. It is one of the main branches of taxonomy (the science that finds, describes, classifies, and names living things). Plant taxonomy is closely allied ...
,
plant physiology Plant physiology is a subdiscipline of botany concerned with the functioning, or physiology, of plants. Plant physiologists study fundamental processes of plants, such as photosynthesis, respiration, plant nutrition, plant hormone functions, tr ...
, and lichenology. In 1983, Selva spent seven months in
Ottawa Ottawa is the capital city of Canada. It is located in the southern Ontario, southern portion of the province of Ontario, at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the cor ...
studying the lichens of
Aroostook County Aroostook County ( ; ) is the northernmost county in the U.S. state of Maine. It is located along the Canada–United States border. As of the 2020 census, the population was 67,105. The county seat is Houlton, with offices in Caribou and Fo ...
,
Maine Maine ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the United States, and the northeasternmost state in the Contiguous United States. It borders New Hampshire to the west, the Gulf of Maine to the southeast, and the Provinces and ...
(where UMFK is located) with Irwin Murray Brodo.Faculty entry on University of Maine at Fort Kent website
Though the University of Maine at Fort Kent does not require research as a condition of employment, Selva actively pursues many ongoing lichen research programs, receiving grants from organizations such as the
Appalachian Mountain Club Appalachian Mountain Club (AMC) is the oldest outdoor group in the United States. Created in 1876 to explore and preserve the White Mountains (New Hampshire), White Mountains in New Hampshire, it has expanded throughout the northeastern U.S., wit ...
,
The Nature Conservancy The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a global environmental organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia, United States. it works via affiliates or branches in 79 countries and territories, as well as across every state in the US. Founded in ...
, the
New Brunswick Museum The New Brunswick Museum, located in Saint John, New Brunswick, is Canada's oldest continuing museum. The New Brunswick Museum was incorporated as the "Provincial Museum" in 1929 and received its current name in 1930, but its history goes back muc ...
, the
National Geographic Society The National Geographic Society, headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations in the world. Founded in 1888, its interests include geography, archaeology, natural sc ...
, and the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. The focus of his lichenological research centers on the use of stubble lichens as environmental indicators, both in reference to the age of a forest and its level of pollution. Selva retired in 2013 and was elected Professor Emeritus by the UMFK faculty following his retirement. He continues to work with the lichen herbarium on the UMFK campus.


Lichen herbarium

Housed in Cyr Hall of the University of Maine at Fort Kent's campus, Selva's lichen herbarium is one of the largest in the world. It contains around 60,000 specimens of multiple varieties of lichens, including the largest collection of stubble lichens in North America as well as the largest collection of old growth forest lichens in the northeastern United States. Beginning in 2001, Selva and colleague/former student Ray Albert began uploading the contents of the lichen herbarium online at the University of Maine at Fort Kent's Lichen Research Program. The database contains specific information on the collection location, habitat information, and the substrate or base on which the lichens were found. Eventually Selva and Albert hope to include microscope images of each specimen along with the latitude and longitude of where they were collected.


Fellowships, honors, and memberships

Selva holds the following fellowships, honors, and memberships: * Florence M. Christie Research Fellowship sponsored by the New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, New Brunswick (1989) * Outstanding Contribution to Faculty Excellence Award, presented by the University of Maine at Fort Kent faculty senate (1990) * Current memberships in the
American Bryological and Lichenological Society The American Bryological and Lichenological Society is an organization devoted to the scientific study of all aspects of the biology of bryophytes and lichen-forming fungi and is one of the nation's oldest botanical organizations. It was original ...
, the
British Lichen Society The British Lichen Society (BLS) was founded in 1958 with the objective of promoting the study and conservation of lichen. Although the society was founded in London, UK, it is of relevance to lichens worldwide. It has been a registered charity ...
, the
International Association for Lichenology The International Association for Lichenology (IAL) is an organisation that encourages the understanding of lichens and lichenology, and promotes their study and conservation worldwide. It unites lichenologists across the globe, as well as nation ...
, the Josselyn Botanical Society, and The Nature Conservancy.


Research reports

Selva has published the following lichenological reports:Steve Selva, Research Reports
* "Lichens as indicators of
old growth forest An old-growth forest or primary forest is a forest that has developed over a long period of time without disturbance. Due to this, old-growth forests exhibit unique ecological features. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Natio ...
s." Prepared for the Maine Chapter of The Nature Conservancy,
Topsham, Maine Topsham () is a town in Sagadahoc County, Maine, United States. Topsham was included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 9,560 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Portland-South Po ...
. (1986, 1988, 1989) * "The Caliciales of Mount Carleton Provincial Park, New Brunswick." Prepared for the New Brunswick Museum, Saint John. (1990) * "Lichen diversity and stand continuity in the northern hardwoods and spruce-fir forests of Vermont and New Hampshire." Prepared for the National Geographic Society and The Northeastern Forest Experiment Station.(1993, 1994, 1995) * "Using lichens in the Order Caliciales to Assess Stand continuity in the Forests of Maritime Canada." Prepared for The Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, Durham, New Hampshire. (1996) * "The Caliciales of Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island." Prepared for the National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C. (1998) * "Survey of epiphytic lichens of late successional northern hardwoods forests in northern Cape Breton Island." Prepared for
Cape Breton Highlands National Park Cape Breton Highlands National Park is a Canadian National Parks of Canada, national park on northern Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia. The park was the first national park in the The Maritimes, Atlantic provinces of Canada and covers an ar ...
and
Parks Canada Parks Canada ()Parks Canada is the applied title under the Federal Identity Program; the legal title is Parks Canada Agency (). is the agency of the Government of Canada which manages the country's 37 National Parks, three National Marine Co ...
, Ingonish Beach,
Nova Scotia Nova Scotia is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada, located on its east coast. It is one of the three Maritime Canada, Maritime provinces and Population of Canada by province and territory, most populous province in Atlan ...
. (1999) * "Using lichens in the Order Caliciales to assess ecological continuity in the forests of Baxter State Park, Maine." Prepared for the Sweet Water Trust, Boston, Massachusetts. (1999) * "Using lichens in the Order Caliciales to assess stand continuity at Borestone Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary." Prepared for Borestone Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, Dover-Foxcroft, Maine. (1999) * "Using lichens to assess stand continuity at the Stoddard northern hardwoods forest preserve in southern New Hampshire and six steep-slope red spruce forests in northern Maine." Prepared for the Sweet Water Trust, Boston, Massachusetts. (2000) * "
COSEWIC The Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC, French: Comité sur la situation des espèces en péril au Canada, COSEPAC) is an independent committee of wildlife experts and scientists whose "raison d'être is to identify s ...
status report on Sclerophora peronella Tibell ("frosted glass-whiskers")." Prepared for the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada,
Canadian Wildlife Service The Canadian Wildlife Service or CWS (), is a Branch of the Department of Environment and Climate Change Canada, a department of the Government of Canada. Founded in 1947 as Dominion Wildlife Service, it is Canada's national wildlife agency resp ...
,
Environment Canada Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC; )Environment and Climate Change Canada is the applied title under the Federal Identity Program; the legal title is Department of the Environment (). is the Ministry (government department), department ...
, Ottawa, Ontario. (2001) * "COSEWIC status report on ''Phaeocalicium minutissimum'' (Merrill) ''Selva'' ("red oak stubble")." Prepared for the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (2001) * "COSEWIC status report on ''Chaenotheca servitii'' Nadv. ("flexuous golden stubble")." Prepared for the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, Ottawa, Ontario. (2001) * "Survey of the epiphytic lichens of mature boreal forests in northern Cape Breton." Prepared for Cape Breton Highlands National Park and Parks Canada, Ingonish Beach, Nova Scotia. (2001)


Species

Species published by Selva include '' Chaenothecopsis edbergii'', '' Phaeocalicium matthewsianum'', '' Sphinctrina benmargana'', and '' Stenocybe flexuosa''.


References


External links


UMFK's Lichen Research Program
{{DEFAULTSORT:Selva, Steve 1948 births Living people 21st-century American botanists American lichenologists University of Maine at Fort Kent faculty California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt alumni Iowa State University alumni