Stephen B. Pence (born December 22, 1953, in
Louisville, Kentucky) is an American attorney who was the 53rd
lieutenant governor
A lieutenant governor, lieutenant-governor, or vice governor is a high officer of state, whose precise role and rank vary by jurisdiction. Often a lieutenant governor is the deputy, or lieutenant, to or ranked under a governor — a "second-in-comm ...
of the
Commonwealth
A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the ...
of
Kentucky from 2003 to 2007. He took office with fellow
Republican Ernie Fletcher in December 2003.
Education
Pence received BS (1976) and
MBA (1978) degrees from
Eastern Kentucky University, and a
Juris Doctor
The Juris Doctor (J.D. or JD), also known as Doctor of Jurisprudence (J.D., JD, D.Jur., or DJur), is a graduate-entry professional degree in law
and one of several Doctor of Law degrees. The J.D. is the standard degree obtained to practice law ...
from the
University of Kentucky in 1981. He received an
Honorary Doctorate of Laws from Eastern Kentucky University in 2004.
Early career
After law school, Pence worked as an assistant attorney general of Kentucky from 1981 to 1982. From 1982 to 1987 he served active duty in the
JAG Corps
The Judge Advocate General's Corps, also known as JAG or JAG Corps, is the military justice branch or specialty of the United States Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps and Navy. Officers serving in the JAG Corps are typically called judg ...
and was stationed in the
Federal Republic of Germany. Pence was an
Assistant United States Attorney
An assistant United States attorney (AUSA) is an official career civil service position in the U.S. Department of Justice composed of lawyers working under the U.S. Attorney of each U.S. federal judicial district. They represent the federal gove ...
for the
Western District of Kentucky from 1990 to 1995 where he prosecuted a series of high-profile corruption cases, including those in
Operation BOPTROT, an FBI investigation that ended in the convictions of over 20 legislators and lobbyists. He received the Kentucky Bar Association's "Outstanding Lawyer Award". He later became partner with the Pedley, Zielke, Gordinier and Pence law firm (1995–2001).
US Attorney
Pence was appointed by President
George W. Bush as the
United States Attorney for the Western District of Kentucky and was confirmed by the U.S. Senate to this position on September 24, 2001.
Lieutenant governor
He left the U.S. Attorney's Office in May 2003, to be the Republican Party's nominee for lieutenant governor when Ernie Flecher's original running mate, Hunter Bates, was disqualified from the ticket. They were elected in November 2003. He was the first Republican lieutenant governor to be elected in Kentucky in over five decades. As lieutenant governor, he served at various times as Secretary of the
Justice and Public Safety Cabinet, Commissioner of
State Police
State police, provincial police or regional police are a type of sub-national territorial police force found in nations organized as federations, typically in North America, South Asia, and Oceania. These forces typically have jurisdiction o ...
and Director of Homeland Security. He also was chairman of the Louisville Arena Task Force.
On May 31, 2006, just a few weeks after Fletcher had been indicted on charges relating to the practices of hiring, promoting, and firing based on political affiliation, Pence he announced that he would not run for re-election with Fletcher in 2007, had no plans for any other elective office, and would no longer serve as Secretary of the Justice & Public Safety Cabinet. Less than two weeks later, Fletcher accelerated Pence's departure from the Justice Cabinet and named Kentucky National Guard Adjutant General Norman Arflack as Pence's replacement. Fletcher also asked Pence to resign from his role of lieutenant governor, but Pence refused, indicating that he serves as an elected representative of the people. Although Pence maintained that he did not separate himself from Fletcher's re-election effort in order to run for public office himself, there was speculation that he has not ruled out the possibility at some point in the future. In June 2006, Governor Fletcher announced that Robert "Robbie" Rudolph, secretary of the state Finance Cabinet, would be his running mate in his 2007 re-election campaign. As momentum for Kentucky's gubernatorial race began to build, Pence announced in January 2007 that he would not be a candidate for governor, and planned to return to the practice of law once his term of office ended. On February 25, 2007, Pence formally endorsed former
Congresswoman Anne Northup over Fletcher in the 2007 governor's race. Fletcher was not elected to a second term, winning the primary election against Northup but ultimately losing the general election to Democrat
Steve Beshear
Steven Lynn Beshear (born September 21, 1944) is an American attorney and politician who served as the 61st governor of Kentucky from 2007 to 2015. He served in the Kentucky House of Representatives from 1974 to 1980, was the state's 44th atto ...
.
Current career
In February 2008, Pence retired as a
colonel from the
United States Army Reserve, where he served as a military judge in the
JAG Corps
The Judge Advocate General's Corps, also known as JAG or JAG Corps, is the military justice branch or specialty of the United States Air Force, Army, Coast Guard, Marine Corps and Navy. Officers serving in the JAG Corps are typically called judg ...
. He was awarded the
Legion of Merit
The Legion of Merit (LOM) is a military award of the United States Armed Forces that is given for exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services and achievements. The decoration is issued to members of the eight ...
for his service. In April 2008, Pence was as one of the initial 38 inductees into the
Doss High School Hall of Fame.
Pence now practices law in Louisville, Kentucky.
In March 2018, Pence settled a complaint with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. The commission alleged Pence misled auditors in relation to his interaction with convicted felon Wilbur Anthony Huff and his role as chairman of General Employment Enterprises, Inc.
Pence denied any wrongdoing.
Personal
Pence is married to the former Ruth Ann Cox, a practicing attorney in Louisville, Kentucky. Pence has five children: Eileen Pence, Peter Pence, Kay Pence, Joseph Pence and Paige Pence. Peter served as a first lieutenant in the US Army as a military police officer, and Paige is currently a cadet at Auburn University and will be commissioned as a second lieutenant in May 2020.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pence, Steve
1953 births
Assistant United States Attorneys
Eastern Kentucky University alumni
Kentucky lawyers
Kentucky Republicans
Lieutenant Governors of Kentucky
Living people
Politicians from Louisville, Kentucky
State cabinet secretaries of Kentucky
United States Attorneys for the Western District of Kentucky
University of Kentucky alumni
University of Kentucky College of Law alumni
Doss High School alumni