Steve Kaufmann (born 8 October 1945) is a Canadian
polyglot
Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. More than half of all Eu ...
. As of , he has an understanding of 20 languages, to varying degrees.
Background
Kaufmann was born in Sweden in 1945 to Jewish parents from the town of
Prostějov
Prostějov (; german: Proßnitz) is a city in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 43,000 inhabitants. The city is known for its fashion industry. The historical city centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban m ...
in
Czechoslovakia
, rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי,
, common_name = Czechoslovakia
, life_span = 1918–19391945–1992
, p1 = Austria-Hungary
, image_p1 ...
, now in the
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. Th ...
. His parents were bilingual in both Czech and German. At the age of five, in 1951, the family moved to
Montreal
Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
, Canada, where he grew up.
In June 1962, Kaufmann quit his construction job and looked to find a ship in the docks he could work on in exchange for taking him to Europe. On his third attempt at asking, he was given a job aboard the German tramp steamer, the ''Gerda Schell'', which had lost a sailor in
Quebec City
Quebec City ( or ; french: Ville de Québec), officially Québec (), is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, and the Communauté métrop ...
. He arrived in London ten days later. After a week there he caught a ferry at
Dover
Dover () is a town and major ferry port in Kent, South East England. It faces France across the Strait of Dover, the narrowest part of the English Channel at from Cap Gris Nez in France. It lies south-east of Canterbury and east of Maidstone ...
and landed in
Ostend
Ostend ( nl, Oostende, ; french: link=no, Ostende ; german: link=no, Ostende ; vls, Ostende) is a coastal city and municipality, located in the province of West Flanders in the Flemish Region of Belgium. It comprises the boroughs of Mariake ...
, Belgium, before heading to France.
After a year living in
Grenoble
lat, Gratianopolis
, commune status = Prefecture and commune
, image = Panorama grenoble.png
, image size =
, caption = From upper left: Panorama of the city, Grenoble’s cable cars, place Saint- ...
, he continued studying politics at the L'Institut d'Études Politiques (Institute of Political Studies, commonly known as
Sciences Po
, motto_lang = fr
, mottoeng = Roots of the Future
, type = Public research university''Grande école''
, established =
, founder = Émile Boutmy
, accreditation ...
) and learning French in Paris.
Kaufmann hitchhiked through Europe after his studies, picking up basic language skills in Spain, Italy and Germany.
He went on to join the Canadian diplomatic service, where he began learning Mandarin in Hong Kong in 1969, and became fluent in it within a year of full-time studying.
When re-posted to the Canadian embassy in Japan in the early 1970s, he had to learn Japanese.
Moving from his role as a trade commissioner, he then used his language ability in commercial trade,
living in Japan for 9 years. Eventually, mainly later in life, he started learning more languages.
Current work
Kaufmann appears at conferences to speak on his language learning techniques and abilities. He also runs a number of social media channels discussing his experiences of language learning and suggested techniques,
both of which focus on language learning techniques and assisting people who are learning language.
He was one of the founding organisers of the North American Polyglot symposium.
Kaufmann travels to learn languages, and has given numerous interviews in native languages on various television channels around the world, in languages such as Chinese, Russian and Ukrainian.
He has been a regular contributor to the
Huffington Post.
Language learning
Kaufmann has spent over 50 years studying languages.
He advocates total immersion in the learning process.
He places great emphasis on absorbing the language by reading texts and by not worrying too much about unfamiliar words, believing that they will gradually be acquired through repeated reading. Though he supports using techniques such as flashcards for memorizing difficult words, most of his learning time goes into listening to native speakers and reading texts. He is particularly fond of reading books on the history of the country or region of the language he is learning in the native language.
Kaufmann prefers not to have a fixed daily schedule when learning a language. He enjoys listening to content in his target languages while performing other tasks.
He states that age is not necessarily an impediment to learning a language, and that it is possible for older people to learn languages as well as younger people.
He also recognizes mistakes as a natural part of the learning process, and believes that people can still be considered fluent even while making some mistakes.
Kaufmann started to learn Russian, his 9th language, when he was 60.
As of , he has an understanding of 20 languages, though his ability to speak and write in them to a highly proficient level varies considerably. He has stated that he rarely writes in the languages, and that revisiting acquired languages he is out of practice in can be challenging initially when interacting with a native speaker.
The languages he speaks aside from English are: French, Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Swedish, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Ukrainian, Czech, Slovak, and Romanian. He also learned some Greek and Turkish and is currently learning Arabic and Persian. As of , he stated that after studying Turkish he will focus on learning Arabic and Persian, and spends time listening to Arabic TV series and
Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera ( ar, الجزيرة, translit-std=DIN, translit=al-jazīrah, , "The Island") is a state-owned Arabic-language international radio and TV broadcaster of Qatar. It is based in Doha and operated by the media conglomerate Al Jazee ...
news, and reading books on Arabic and Persian history.
The prominent scholar of language acquisition
Stephen Krashen
Stephen D. Krashen (born May 14, 1941) is an American linguist, educational researcher and activist, who is Emeritus Professor of Education at the University of Southern California. He moved from the linguistics department to the faculty of the Sc ...
has studied Kaufmann's approach to language learning as well as that of other polyglots such as
Kató Lomb
Kató Lomb (8 February 19099 June 2003) was a Hungary, Hungarian interpreter, translator and one of the first simultaneous interpreters in the world.
Originally she graduated in physics and chemistry, but her interest soon led her to languages. N ...
. Krashen claims the success of Kaufmann and other polyglots as independent support for his own
ideas on second language learning, and sees Kaufmann's approach as a model for other language learners. He has praised Kaufmann as "
really good, no question" and has said that "he has been my language therapist, helping me."
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kaufmann, Steve
1945 births
Canadian expatriates in France
Canadian expatriates in Japan
Canadian Jews
Canadian people of Czech descent
Living people
Sciences Po alumni
Swedish emigrants to Canada