''Steromphala'' is a
genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail
Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s,
marine gastropod
Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk
Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the subfamily Cantharidinae of the
family
Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Trochidae
The Trochidae, common name top-snails or top-shells, are a family of various sized sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the subclass Vetigastropoda. This family is commonly known as the top-snails because in many species the shell resembles ...
, the top snails.
[MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Steromphala Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=576164 on 2020-12-27]
Species
Species within the genus ''Steromphala'' include:
* ''
Steromphala adansonii''
(Payraudeau, 1826)
* ''
Steromphala adriatica''
(Philippi, 1844)
* ''
Steromphala albida
''Steromphala'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Cantharidinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Steromphala Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
''
(Gmelin, 1791)
* † ''
Steromphala biangulata''
(Eichwald, 1830)
* † ''
Steromphala brevispira''
(Harmer, 1923)
* † ''
Steromphala brocchii''
(Mayer in Cocconi, 1873)
* † ''
Steromphala chattica''
(Janssen, 1978)
* ''
Steromphala cineraria''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* † ''
Steromphala cineroides
''Steromphala'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Cantharidinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Steromphala Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
''
(Wood, 1842)
* † ''
Steromphala dertosulcata
''Steromphala'' is a genus of sea snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Cantharidinae of the family (biology), family Trochidae, the top snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Steromphala Gray, 1847. Accessed ...
''
(Sacco, 1896)
* † ''
Steromphala distefanoi''
(Crema, 1903)
* ''
Steromphala divaricata''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* † ''
Steromphala insignis''
(Millet, 1854)
* ''
Steromphala leucophaea
''Steromphala'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Cantharidinae of the family Trochidae, the top snails.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Steromphala Gray, 1847. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
''
(Philippi, 1836)
* † ''
Steromphala milleti''
(Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016)
* † ''
Steromphala monodontoides''
(Millet, 1854)
* ''
Steromphala nebulosa''
(Philippi, 1849)
* ''
Steromphala nivosa''
(A. Adams, 1853)
* † ''
Steromphala olympica''
(Garilli, Crisci & Messina, 2005)
* ''
Steromphala pennanti''
(Philippi, 1846)
* † ''
Steromphala perconica''
(Sacco, 1896)
* † ''
Steromphala pliocenica''
(Greco, 1970)
* † ''
Steromphala provosti''
(Ceulemans, Van Dingenen & Landau, 2016)
* ''
Steromphala racketti''
(Payraudeau, 1826)
* ''
Steromphala rarilineata''
(Michaud, 1829)
* † ''
Steromphala simulans''
(De Stefani & Pantanelli, 1878)
* ''
Steromphala spratti''
(Forbes, 1844)
* † ''
Steromphala subcineraria''
(d'Orbigny, 1852)
* † ''
Steromphala taurolaevis''
(Sacco, 1896)
* † ''
Steromphala terrerossae''
(Spadini, 1986)
* ''
Steromphala tumida''
(Montagu, 1803)
* ''
Steromphala umbilicalis''
(da Costa, 1778)
* ''
Steromphala umbilicaris''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''
Steromphala varia''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* † ''
Steromphala verae''
(Chirli, 2004)
;Species brought into synonymy:
* ''Steromphala crimeana''
Anistratenko & Starobogatov, 1991: synonym of ''Steromphala rarilineata''
(Michaud, 1829)
References
External links
Gray, J. E. (1847). A list of the genera of recent Mollusca, their synonyma and types. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London. 15: 129-219. Date of publication November 1847.Monterosato T. A. (di) (1889 (1 gennaio)). Coquilles marines marocaines. Journal de Conchyliologie 37(1): 20-40; 37(2): 112-121Sacco, F. (1896). I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte XXI. (Naricidae, Modulidae, Phasianellidae, Turbinidae, Delphinulidae, Cyclostrematidae, Tornidae). Carlo Clausen, Torino, 64 pp., 4 plMonterosato T. A. (di) (1884). Nomenclatura generica e specifica di alcune conchiglie mediterranee. Palermo, Virzi, 152 ppMonterosato T. A. (di). (1888-1889). Molluschi del Porto di Palermo. Specie e varietà. Bullettino della Società Malacologica Italiana. 13: 161-180 [15 October 1888]; 14: 75-81Fischer P. (1880-1887). Manuel de Conchyliologie et de Paléontologie Conchyliologique. Paris, Savy pp. XXIV + 1369 + pl. 23Friele H. (1877) Tungebevæbningen hos de Norske Rhipidoglossa. Archiv for mathematik og naturvidenskab, 2: 199-317, pl. 1-5ffenzeller S., Haar N. & Steiner G. (2017). Revision of the genus complex Gibbula: an integrative approach to delineating the Eastern Mediterranean genera Gibbula Risso, 1826, Steromphala Gray, 1847, and Phorcus Risso, 1826 using DNA-barcoding and geometric morphometrics (Vetigastropoda, Trochoidea). Organisms Diversity & Evolution. 17(4): 789-812
Trochidae
{{Trochidae-stub