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Rocky Glen Park was a
trolley park In the United States, trolley parks, which started in the 19th century, were picnic and recreation areas along or at the ends of streetcar lines in most of the larger cities. These were precursors to amusement parks. Trolley parks were often cre ...
located near
Moosic, Pennsylvania Moosic ( ) is a borough in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States, south of downtown Scranton and northeast of downtown Wilkes-Barre, on the Lackawanna River. Moosic is in a former coal-mining region. A few older industries existe ...
. Founded by Arthur Frothingham in 1886 as picnic grounds, it was transformed into an
amusement park An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, and events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central theme, often fea ...
by engineer and entrepreneur
Frederick Ingersoll Frederick Ingersoll (1876 – October 23, 1927) was an American inventor, designer, builder and entrepreneur who created the world's first chain of amusement parks (known collectively as " Luna Parks" regardless of their actual name) and whose ma ...
in 1904. The park featured rides, arcades, and restaurants until its closure in 1987.


History

Land developer Arthur Frothingham purchased the site for $15 at a
tax sale A tax sale is the forced sale of property (usually real estate) by a governmental entity for unpaid taxes by the property's owner. The sale, depending on the jurisdiction, may be a tax deed sale (whereby the actual property is sold) or a tax l ...
in 1885. The following year, Rocky Glenn was open to the public as a picnic park. In 1900, Frothingham contracted E. S. Williams to
dam A dam is a barrier that stops or restricts the flow of surface water or underground streams. Reservoirs created by dams not only suppress floods but also provide water for activities such as irrigation, human consumption, industrial use, aqua ...
Dry Valley Run Creek to create a lake on the property. When Frothingham failed to pay Williams for the work, Williams sued and was awarded one-half interest in the park.''The Scranton Times'', 25 July 1982, as cited i
Rocky Glen (circa 1904–1987)
/ref> Soon afterward, Frothingham obtained a Pennsylvania state cemetery charter for the park after learning of plans of extending tracks of the
Lehigh Valley Railroad The Lehigh Valley Railroad was a railroad in the Northeastern United States built predominantly to haul anthracite, anthracite coal from the Coal Region in Northeastern Pennsylvania to major consumer markets in Philadelphia, New York City, and ...
over the grounds. To avoid losing the park through
eminent domain Eminent domain, also known as land acquisition, compulsory purchase, resumption, resumption/compulsory acquisition, or expropriation, is the compulsory acquisition of private property for public use. It does not include the power to take and t ...
, Frothingham interred two bodies in the proposed route of the track. The Lehigh Valley Railroad purchased a parcel of the cemetery for $25,000 and agreed to build a Laurel Line station nearby. In 1904, park manager Frederick Ingersoll added amusement park rides and concessions and renamed the park Rocky Glen Park after the newly formed Rocky Glen Water Company. The following year saw the debut of Ingersoll's signature figure 8
roller coaster A roller coaster is a type of list of amusement rides, amusement ride employing a form of elevated Railway track, railroad track that carries passengers on a roller coaster train, train through tight turns, steep slopes, and other elements, usua ...
. A rift between Frothingham and Ingersoll led to their parting of ways in 1906. Interest in the park waned in the 1910s, and Frothingham wished to sell his half of the property. After failed attempts to sell the park to
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Studios Inc. (also known as Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Pictures, commonly shortened to MGM or MGM Studios) is an American Film production, film and television production and film distribution, distribution company headquartered ...
and Federal Feature Film Corporation of New York, Williams and Frothingham sold it to a trio of businessmen in 1919: John Nallin, Joe Jennings, and Ben Sterling.Go west, young man, to relive park's era
- ''
Wilkes-Barre Times Leader The ''Times Leader'' is a privately owned newspaper in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Founding Founded in 1879, it was locally owned until being purchased by Capital Cities in 1978. Early history On November 27, 1907, the ''Wilkes-Barre Times ...
'', 1 August 2009
After a tumultuous period in which the three partners disagreed over park management (culminating in Rocky Glen Park being divided in two by a fence), Sterling ultimately gained complete control in 1950 and renamed the park Sterling's Rocky Glen. Later, the park was known simply as Sterling's In 1945, Sterling added the Million Dollar Coaster, an out-and-back
roller coaster A roller coaster is a type of list of amusement rides, amusement ride employing a form of elevated Railway track, railroad track that carries passengers on a roller coaster train, train through tight turns, steep slopes, and other elements, usua ...
that became the park's signature attraction. It had a maximum height of 96 feet, and was 3,700 feet long. Despite its name, the ride cost Sterling only $100,000 to build.Robert Cartmell, ''The Incredible Scream Machine: A History of the Roller Coaster'' (Popular Press 1987) It was one of the world's largest roller coasters at the time. It carried more than one million passengers in the first three years of operation, and it was dismantled in 1957. The post-
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
increase in the use of the
automobile A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, peopl ...
contributed to the gradual decline in the use of the railroad which led to the park, and many remaining trolley parks were closing all around the country. Sterling's Rocky Glen was no exception, its plight exacerbated by the decline in the
coal Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as rock strata called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other Chemical element, elements, chiefly hydrogen, sulfur, oxygen, and nitrogen. Coal i ...
industry at the same time (a prominent revenue stream in the area).Jim Futrell, ''Amusement Parks of Pennsylvania'' (Stackpole Books 2002) In 1970, Sterling opted to sell the park to an
Atlanta Atlanta ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georg ...
-based entertainment company, National Recreation Service. The new owners promptly converted the grounds into a
theme park An amusement park is a park that features various attractions, such as rides and games, and events for entertainment purposes. A theme park is a type of amusement park that bases its structures and attractions around a central theme, often fea ...
, renaming it Ghost Town in the Glen (later Ghost Town Amusement Park) and gave it a
western Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US *Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that id ...
theme. The rebrand was not successful, and the park changed hands once again in 1979 and became New Rocky Glen. The property became a venue for
concert A concert, often known informally as a gig or show, is a live performance of music in front of an audience. The performance may be carried by a single musician, in which case it is sometimes called a recital, or by a musical ensemble such as an ...
s starting in 1980. The park permanently closed in 1987.


Former roller coasters

Rocky Glen Park was home to several roller coasters in its history: *Figure 8 (August 6, 1904 – 1913) - Built by Frederick Ingersoll in 1904 and opened August 6. Removed when Ingersoll's original 10-year lease expired in 1913. *Mountain Dips Coaster (August 5, 1920 – December 1939) - Designed by John A. Miller and construction supervised by
Herbert Schmeck Herbert Paul Schmeck (born 1890 in Reading, Pennsylvania, died 1956) was an American roller coaster designer. From 1923 to 1955, Schmeck designed 84 coasters for the Philadelphia Toboggan Company. As a designer and president, the company became the ...
, it was built in 1920 by the
Philadelphia Toboggan Company Philadelphia Toboggan Coasters (PTC) is one of the oldest existing roller coaster manufacturing companies in the world. Based in Hatfield, Pennsylvania, it was established in 1904 by Henry B. Auchy and Chester Albright under the name Philadelphi ...
for $70,000 after Rocky Glen Park reopened in the 1919 season under new ownership (the park had been without rides from 1914 to 1919 since the original 10-year lease expired). It was built in front of the dam which also crossed over the Laurel Line railroad tracks and was considered the largest on the eastern seaboard in its early years. It was unique in that the lift hill was halfway through the ride, instead of at the beginning. The lift hill was structurally connected to the Laurel Line station's entrance overpass in its earlier design, but this was later removed. The coaster was removed in December 1939. A death that occurred on Mountain Dips Coaster in September 1939 may have influenced this. *Pippin Coaster (May 24, 1924 – May 24, 1950) - Built in 1924 for $70,000 by John A. Miller. This coaster was the main attraction of the Nallin-Jennings side of Rocky Glen Park during the time when the park was split in half. On May 24, 1950, a fire damaged the front half of Pippin Coaster. Pippin Coaster's back half stood out of operation for several years until 1954, when it was finally razed. Foundations of the coaster are buried in the ground, and still visible as of 2023. *Jazz Railway (1925 – 1927) - Built by Harry G. Traver. It was situated in the location of where the Million Dollar Coaster would eventually stand. *Million Dollar Coaster (May 25, 1946 – January 1958) - Initially, the coaster was to be called "Sterling's Coaster", but advertisements stating "Come ride Ben Sterling's 'Million Dollar' Roller Coaster", led to the widespread use of the "Million Dollar" moniker. It was built in late 1945 for only $100,000, intended as the replacement for the Mountain Dips Coaster. Vernon Keenan of the
National Amusement Devices National Amusement Devices in Dayton, Ohio was an American construction company founded in 1919 as the Dayton Fun House by Aurel Vaszin. Based on research, they built a 2-foot gauge miniature train that could be either gasoline or electric power ...
Company of Ohio designed it. Its initial drop was 96 feet, and it was approximately 3,700 feet long. Being located close to the lake warped its supports over time, and it was condemned in 1957. Million Dollar Coaster was partially dismantled in early 1958, and pieces of it were used in the construction of the Jet Coaster. In 1962, a brush fire destroyed the last remnants of the coaster, which led to its final razing. *Jet / Mighty Lightnin' Coaster (May 3, 1959 – August 24, 1988) - Designed by John C. Allen of the Philadelphia Toboggan Company, and construction supervised by Frank F. Hoover. The lift hill was 55 feet high. The coaster stood after the closure of the park in 1987 for several years until parts of it were destroyed by a fire. The removal of another nearby ride resulted in said ride falling on the remains of Jet Coaster. The coaster was finally demolished in December 1994. *Monster Mouse (1982) - A steel wild mouse roller coaster located next to Jet Coaster.


Miniature railroad

The Clifford Township Volunteer Fire Company in
Susquehanna County, Pennsylvania Susquehanna County is a County (United States), county in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 38,434 Its county seat is Montrose, Pennsylvania, Montro ...
is home to a
miniature railroad Railway modelling (UK, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland) or model railroading (US and Canada) is a hobby in which rail transport systems are Model building, modelled at a reduced Scale (ratio), scale. The scale models include locomotives ...
that once existed at Rocky Glen Park. The train is a National Amusement Device / Dayton Fun House ride. It was bought from the John A. Miller Company and added to Rocky Glen in 1924. It operated on the same path the first miniature railroad until 1950, when a fire destroyed much of the park. The train was sold to Benjamin & Lena Balka in December 1950, who in turn sold it to the new owner of the park, Ben Sterling. Sterling opted to install a new miniature railroad instead of reopening the old one. The old miniature railroad was dismantled and sold by Sterling to the Clifford Township Volunteer Fire Company, where it has remained ever since. 2024 will be its 100th year of operation.


After the closure

In 1988, the park's vintage 1903 C. W. Parker carousel was sold at auction for $220,000 as the park's facilities were being dismantled. The Antique Cars were sold to
Knoebels Amusement Resort Knoebels Amusement Resort () is a family-owned and operated amusement park, picnic grove, and campground in Elysburg, Pennsylvania. Opened in 1926, it is the United States's largest free-admission park. The park has more than 60 rides including thre ...
at auction in 1988, Knoebels had previously purchased the Bumper Boats in 1982. While the Bumper Boats have since been removed, the Antique Cars are still in operation. Most of the ride's original cars have been replaced with newer cars. The local congregation of
Hare Krishna Hare Krishna may refer to: * International Society for Krishna Consciousness, a group commonly known as "Hare Krishnas" or the "Hare Krishna movement" * Hare Krishna (mantra), a sixteen-word Vaishnava mantra also known as the "Maha Mantra" (Great ...
attempted to purchase the Rocky Glen Park grounds so it could erect a walled "City of God" on the site. Seven hundred residents signed petitions protesting the proposed sale, which fell through as a result.Jeff Pillets,"The Krishnas: It's sour music up in Moosic," ''Wilkes-Barre Times'', 4 February 1988, p. 1A. , cited i
International Cultic Studies Association (''The Cult Observer''), 2001
/ref>


References


External links

*{{RCDB, 4691 1987 disestablishments in Pennsylvania Defunct amusement parks in Pennsylvania 1950 fires in the United States Amusement parks closed in 1987 1950 in Pennsylvania Tourist attractions in Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania