Stereo (1969 Film)
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''Stereo'' (full title ''Stereo (Tile 3B of a CAEE Educational Mosaic)'') is a 1969 Canadian
science fiction film Science fiction (or sci-fi) is a film genre that uses Speculative fiction, speculative, fictional science-based depictions of phenomena that are not fully accepted by mainstream science, such as Extraterrestrial life in fiction, extraterrestria ...
directed, written, produced, shot and edited by David Cronenberg in his
feature film A feature film or feature-length film (often abbreviated to feature), also called a theatrical film, is a film (Film, motion picture, "movie" or simply “picture”) with a running time long enough to be considered the principal or sole present ...
debut. Starring Ronald Mlodzik, who would go on to appear in later Cronenberg films '' Crimes of the Future'', '' Shivers'', and '' Rabid'', the film was Cronenberg's first feature-length effort, following his two
short film A short film is a film with a low running time. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of not more than 40 minutes including all credits". Other film o ...
s, '' Transfer'' (1966) and '' From the Drain'' (1967). The plot follows several young volunteers who participate in a parapsychological experiment.


Plot

The film purports to be part of a "mosaic" of educational resources by the Canadian Academy of Erotic Enquiry. It documents an experiment by the unseen Dr. Luther Stringfellow. A young man ( Ronald Mlodzik) in a black cloak is seen arriving at the Academy, where he joins a group of young volunteers who are being endowed with telepathic abilities which they are encouraged to develop through sexual exploration. It is hoped that telepathic groups, bonded in polymorphous sexual relationships, will form a socially stabilising replacement for the "obsolescent family unit". One girl develops a secondary personality in order to cope with her new state of consciousness, which gradually ousts her original personality. As the volunteers' abilities develop, the experimenters find themselves increasingly unable to control the progress of the experiment. They decide to separate the telepaths, which results in two
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s. The final sequence shows the young woman who developed an extra personality wearing the black cloak.


Cast


Production

Cronenberg used an Arriflex 35 that he gained from a deferred rental from Janet Good at the Canadian Motion Picture Equipment Rental Company. The film was shot in black and white and without synchronized sound due to the noise of the Arriflex 35. ''Stereo'' was shot at the University of Toronto Scarborough from August to 6 November 1968, with a budget of $8,500 ().
Canada Council The Canada Council for the Arts (), commonly called the Canada Council, is a Crown corporations of Canada, Crown corporation established in 1957 as an arts council of the Government of Canada. It is Canada's public arts funder, with a mandate to ...
donated $3,500 to the film's budget under the writer category as it did not establish a cinema category until the next year.


Release

The film was shown in Toronto on 26 February 1969, premiered at the
National Arts Centre The National Arts Centre (NAC) () is a Arts centre, performing arts organization in Ottawa, Ontario, along the Rideau Canal. It is based in the eponymous National Arts Centre (building), National Arts Centre building. History The NAC was one ...
on 23 June. Cronenberg paid for two screenings of the film before a businessman paid $10,000 for the film's distribution rights. The businessman showed the film at the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
. ''Stereo'' did not receive a proper home media release until being included as an extra in the 2004 DVD release of ''
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''.


Reception

Jacob Siskind, writing in the ''
Montreal Gazette ''The Gazette'', also known as the ''Montreal Gazette'', is a Canadian English-language broadsheet daily newspaper which is owned by Postmedia Network. It is published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the only English-language daily newspape ...
'', stated that the film "is at once promising and disappointing". Martin Malina, writing in the ''
Montreal Star ''The Montreal Star'' was an English language, English-language Canada, Canadian newspaper published in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It closed in 1979 in the wake of an eight-month pressmen's strike. It was Canada's largest newspaper until the 1950 ...
'', stated that it was "fresh, unconventional and, I suspect, thoroughly uncommercial". Robert Fulford, using the pseudonym Marshall Delaney, also praised the film.


Home video

The film has been included as a special feature in multiple releases of other Cronenberg films, including in standard definition on
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's Blu-ray release of ''
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'', in high definition on
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release of ''
Scanners ''Scanners'' is a 1981 Canadian science fiction horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring Stephen Lack, Jennifer O'Neill, Michael Ironside, and Patrick McGoohan. In the film, "scanners" are psychics with unusual telep ...
'' and also in high definition on a bonus disc in
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's UK Blu-ray release of ''
Videodrome ''Videodrome'' is a 1983 Canadian science fiction body horror film written and directed by David Cronenberg and starring James Woods, Sonja Smits, and Debbie Harry. Set in Toronto during the early 1980s, it follows the CEO of a small UHF telev ...
''. The bonus disc from ''Videodrome'' was later released on its own as David Cronenberg's Early Works together with the director's first two short films and his sophomore feature '' Crimes of the Future''.


Other media

A draft of the screenplay was included in a 2002 anthology of scripts for some of Cronenberg's early films.


References


Works cited

* * * *


External links

* {{David Cronenberg 1969 films English-language Canadian films Canadian avant-garde and experimental films 1960s science fiction films Canadian science fiction films Mad scientist films Canadian independent films Canadian black-and-white films Canadian mockumentary films Films directed by David Cronenberg Canadian body horror films 1969 directorial debut films 1960s English-language films 1960s Canadian films English-language science fiction films