Stephen R. Marsh
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Stephen R. "Steve" Marsh is an American game designer and lawyer best known for his contributions to early editions of TSR's ''
Dungeons & Dragons ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (commonly abbreviated as ''D&D'' or ''DnD'') is a fantasy tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG) originally created and designed by Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson. The game was first published in 1974 by TSR (company)#Tactical ...
''
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
tabletop role-playing game A tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG or TRPG), also known as a pen-and-paper role-playing game, is a kind of role-playing game (RPG) in which the participants describe their characters' actions through speech and sometimes movements. Participants d ...
(RPG). Some of the creatures he created for the original edition of ''D&D'' in 1975 have been included in every subsequent edition of the game.


Game design career


Early to mid-1970s: Original D&D

While attending high school, Marsh began to play military boardgames. His interest led him to attempt to design what would now be called a
roleplaying game A role-playing game (sometimes spelled roleplaying game, or abbreviated as RPG) is a game in which players assume the roles of characters in a fictional setting. Players take responsibility for acting out these roles within a narrative, eith ...
based on his board games and using ''
The Golden Bough ''The Golden Bough: A Study in Comparative Religion'' (retitled ''The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion'' in its second edition) is a wide-ranging, comparative study of mythology and religion, written by the Scottish anthropologist Sir ...
'' as the basis for a magic system. Marsh also suggested a new character class, the mystic, that could teleport to various planes of existence via mental powers. Although the character class concept was not published, some of the mental abilities of the mystic were altered and then published in the ''
Eldritch Wizardry ''Eldritch Wizardry'' is a supplementary rulebook by Gary Gygax and Brian Blume, written for the original edition of the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') fantasy role-playing game, which included a number of significant additions to the core ga ...
'' supplement the following year as the first psionic powers for ''D&D''. Marsh was not paid for his creative contributions to either of these rules supplements.


1977-: Advanced D&D

Marsh claimed that when
Gary Gygax Ernest Gary Gygax ( ; July 27, 1938 – March 4, 2008) was an American game designer and author best known for co-creating the pioneering tabletop role-playing game ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') with Dave Arneson. In the 1960s, Gygax creat ...
was developing ''Advanced Dungeons & Dragons'', he convinced Gygax to add a Good and Evil axis to the game's character alignment system. (Originally, characters could only be Lawful, Chaotic or Neutral. By adding a second axis, the number of possible alignments based on combinations of Law, Chaos, Good, Evil and Neutral grew from three to nine.) In 1977, most of Marsh's aquatic creature creations were converted to the new AD&D game system by Gary Gygax for use in the ''
Monster Manual The ''Monster Manual'' (''MM'') is the primary bestiary sourcebook for monsters in the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' (''D&D'') fantasy role-playing game, first published in 1977 by TSR. The ''Monster Manual'' was the first hardcover ''D&D'' book and ...
''; in the preface Gygax credited Marsh "for devising the creatures for undersea encounters which originally appeared in BLACKMOOR, as I have radically altered them herein." During the 1980 summer break, he worked at TSR, where he was lead writer on the 1981 version of ''
Dungeons & Dragons Expert Set The ''Expert Set'' is an expansion boxed set for the ''Dungeons & Dragons'' fantasy role-playing game. It was first published in 1981 as an expansion to the '' Basic Set''. Having been told that Greyhawk was reserved for ''Advanced Dungeons & Dr ...
''. He also reviewed and approved licensed
Judges Guild Judges Guild is a game publisher that has been active since 1976. The company created and sold many role-playing game supplements, periodicals and related materials. During the late 1970s and early 1980s the company was one of the leading publish ...
products, and helped create the minigame ''Saga'', for which he received one royalty payment — the only time he received compensation for creative work other than his salary. Steve Marsh completed law school and was admitted to the bar in 1982. He continued to correspond with Gygax in the hopes of creating a hardcover book for which he would be paid royalties, and he convinced Gygax that a rule book about travel to different planes would be worthwhile. Together, Marsh and Gygax started to develop a new AD&D rulebook, ''The Planes of Existence'', which Gygax mentioned in his column in the March 1980 issue of ''
Dragon A dragon is a Magic (supernatural), magical legendary creature that appears in the folklore of multiple cultures worldwide. Beliefs about dragons vary considerably through regions, but European dragon, dragons in Western cultures since the Hi ...
''. A color cube illustrating how their planes would interface appeared in the May 1983 issue of ''Dragon''.


Recent years

In 2008, several previously unpublished
Lovecraft Howard Phillips Lovecraft (, ; August 20, 1890 – March 15, 1937) was an American writer of weird, science, fantasy, and horror fiction. He is best known for his creation of the Cthulhu Mythos. Born in Providence, Rhode Island, Lovecraft ...
-inspired monsters created by Marsh for his home campaign were published in ''Monsters of Myth'', an e-book published by the First Edition Society. In 2017 he ran 3 scenarios including the City of the Revenant, an OD&D scenario and one other.


Legal career

He was first cited in the Code of Federal Regulations circa 1999.


References


External links


Compiled Q&A with Steve MarshUnreleased AD&D Hardcover by Steve Marsh with Gary GygaxStephen Marsh's RPG credits at RPGGeekStephen Marsh's board game credits at BoardGameGeekStephen Marsh's web page


** ttp://adrr.com/living/ On the experience of burying three children in five years
Stories and D&D related FRPG material

Internal index
{{DEFAULTSORT:Marsh, Stephen R. Dungeons & Dragons game designers Living people People from Las Vegas Place of birth missing (living people) Year of birth missing (living people)