
Stephen Philip Cohen (March 9, 1936 – October 27, 2019) was an American
political scientist
Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
and professor of security studies. He was a leading expert on
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the Islam by country# ...
and
South Asia
South Asia is the southern Subregion#Asia, subregion of Asia that is defined in both geographical and Ethnicity, ethnic-Culture, cultural terms. South Asia, with a population of 2.04 billion, contains a quarter (25%) of the world's populatio ...
n security,
He was a senior fellow in
foreign policy
Foreign policy, also known as external policy, is the set of strategies and actions a State (polity), state employs in its interactions with other states, unions, and international entities. It encompasses a wide range of objectives, includ ...
studies at the
Brookings Institution
The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global econo ...
and an emeritus professor at the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
.
He authored, co-authored or edited over 12 books,
was named as one of America's 500 most influential people in foreign affairs, and was a fixture on radio and television talk shows.
Biography
Early life and education
Stephen Phillip Cohen was born in 1936 in Chicago to
Lithuanian Jews
{{Jews and Judaism sidebar , Population
Litvaks ({{Langx, yi, ליטװאַקעס) or Lita'im ({{Langx, he, לִיטָאִים) are Jews who historically resided in the territory of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania (covering present-day Lithuan ...
. After graduating high school, he attended the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
where he studied political science, graduating with a B.A. and a M.A. He then attended the
University of Wisconsin-Madison
A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
where he defended his dissertation and was awarded a Ph.D. in political science and South Asian studies.
Career
Cohen began his career at the
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
The University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC, U of I, Illinois, or University of Illinois) is a public land-grant research university in the Champaign–Urbana metropolitan area, Illinois, United States. Established in 1867, it is the f ...
in 1965 where he taught for over 30 years and was professor emeritus. Early on, he was instrumental in founding the program in Arms Control & Domestic and International Security alongside Arthur Chilton and Ed Kolodziej. In 1971, he published his first book "The Indian Army: Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation", which established him as a leading scholar of South Asia.
Forming close bonds with many South Asian leaders, he was a personal guest of former
President of Pakistan
The president of Pakistan () is the head of state of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The president is the nominal head of the executive and the supreme commander of the Pakistan Armed Forces. Muhammad Zia ul-Haq whom he interviewed shortly before his death. From 1985-1987, he was a member of the
Policy Planning Staff at the
U.S. Department of State. In 1992, he was a visiting scholar at the
Ford Foundation
The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the stated goal of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and his father Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a $25,000 (about $550,000 in 2023) gift from Edsel Ford. ...
in New Delhi. Cohen also spent time abroad, teaching as a visiting professor at both
Keio University
, abbreviated as or , is a private university, private research university located in Minato, Tokyo, Japan. It was originally established as a school for Rangaku, Western studies in 1858 in Edo. It was granted university status in 1920, becomi ...
and
Andhra University
Andhra University is a public university located in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India. It was established in 1926. It is graded as an A++ institution by NAAC receiving a score of 3.74 on a scale of 4.
History
King Vikram Deo Verma, the Mah ...
and at the
Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy
The Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy (LKY School) is an autonomous postgraduate school of the National University of Singapore (NUS), named after the late former Prime Minister of Singapore, Lee Kuan Yew.
History
The Lee Kuan Yew School of ...
in 2008.
In 1998, he joined the
Brookings Institution
The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global econo ...
as a Senior Fellow in the foreign policy program. For the next 20 years, he published numerous books, articles, and opinion pieces, and worked as consultant to numerous agencies and organizations. In 2017 was named a Senior Fellow Emeritus at the Brookings Institution.
Cohen produced a generation of national security scholars and practitioners. Rohan Gunaratna who went to establish the largest counter terrorism research and training centre in Singapore was a grantee of Cohen in 1994. After Gunaratna ended his tenure as the research assistant to President Jayewardene, he received an IVP award by the US Department of State. He travelled with a group of South Asian scholars to the US and one of the centres they visited was ACDIS. He developed and interest in South Asia as a region and started to publish. In 1994, Cohen invited Gunaratna as a visiting scholar to ACDIS during which period he was mentored by Cohen. In keeping with tradition, Gunaratna produced a generation of national security analysts and practitioners.
Known as the "guru of gurus," Cohen was the first American scholar to work in the field of South Asian security studies, largely defined the field, trained many of its leading analysts, and was himself its most experienced and insightful practitioner. He also developed specific policy interests in nuclear proliferation, disaster management, and the application of technology to the prevention or mitigation of terrorism. He was a member of the National Academy of Science’s
Committee on International Security and Arms Control. Following his death the
International Studies Association
The International Studies Association (ISA) is a US-based professional association for scholars and practitioners in the field of International relations, international studies. Founded in 1959, ISA has been headquartered at the University of Con ...
named their paper prize "Stephen P. Cohen Best Paper Award in International Politics of South Asia" after him.
Selected bibliography
*
*
* Cohen, Stephen P.
The South Asia Papers'. Brookings Institution Press, 12 Apr. 2016.
* P.R Chari; Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema; Stephen P. Cohen (2007)
''Four Crises and a Peace Process''. Brookings Institution Press 19 Mar. 2009.
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* Stephen Philip Cohen (1971)
''The Indian Army: Its Contribution to the Development of a Nation'' University of California Press.
See also
*
The Idea of Pakistan
References
External links
Brookings Institution profile*
Remembering Stephen P. Cohen event at Brookings IndiaBrookings colleagues past and present remember Stephen P. Cohen
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cohen, Stephen P.
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
American political scientists
Historians of Pakistan
University of Chicago alumni
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
1936 births
2019 deaths
American scholars of Pakistan studies
Indologists
Writers about Pakistan
Brookings Institution people
Academic staff of Keio University