Stephen Lisle Carter (born October 26, 1954)
["Carter, Stephen L. 1954–"]
Encyclopedia.com. is an American legal scholar who serves as the William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law at
Yale Law School
Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United ...
. He writes on legal and social issues.
Early life and education
Carter was born in
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, the second of his parents' five children.
He was raised in a family committed to public service. His mother worked as an executive assistant for
Julian Bond
Horace Julian Bond (January 14, 1940 – August 15, 2015) was an American social activist, leader of the civil rights movement, politician, professor, and writer. While he was a student at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, during the ea ...
and
M. Carl Holman of the National Urban Coalition. An attorney turned administrator, his father was executive director of the Washington Urban League, and later a vice president at
Cornell University
Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
. Carter's grandfather was a successful dentist in Harlem and his grandmother,
Eunice Hunton Carter, was the first black woman to be a district attorney in New York state.
His great-grandmother was the suffragist and activist
Addie Waites Hunton
Addie Waites Hunton (June 11, 1866 – June 22, 1943) was an African Americans, African-American Women's suffrage in the United States, suffragist, race and gender activist, writer, political organizer, and educator. In 1889, Hunton became the fir ...
.
Carter graduated from
Ithaca High School in 1972, and his essay "The Best Black" is based in part on his experiences there. At Ithaca High School, he was the editor-in-chief of ''
The Tattler'', and pushed hard for student representation on the local school board.
Carter earned his
B.A. in history from
Stanford University
Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
in 1976.
At Stanford he served as managing editor for ''
The Stanford Daily''. Carter received a
J.D. from Yale Law School in 1979. At Yale, he won the prize for best oralist in the Thurmond Arnold Moot Court Competition and served as a note editor on the ''
Yale Law Journal
''The Yale Law Journal'' (YLJ) is a student-run law review affiliated with the Yale Law School. Published continuously since 1891, it is the most widely known of the eight law reviews published by students at Yale Law School. The journal is one ...
''.
Legal career
Following graduation from Yale, Carter served as a law clerk for Judge
Spottswood W. Robinson III of the
and, subsequently, for
U.S. Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall
Thoroughgood "Thurgood" Marshall (July 2, 1908 – January 24, 1993) was an American civil rights lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1967 until 1991. He was the Supreme C ...
from 1980 to 1981.
Currently, Carter is the
William Nelson Cromwell Professor of Law at
Yale Law School
Yale Law School (YLS) is the law school of Yale University, a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. It was established in 1824. The 2020–21 acceptance rate was 4%, the lowest of any law school in the United ...
, where he has taught since 1982. At Yale, he teaches courses on contracts, evidence, professional responsibility, ethics in literature, intellectual property, and the law and ethics of war.
Carter has received eight honorary degrees, including
Bates College
Bates College () is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the campus of Bates totals with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian ...
,
Colgate University
Colgate University is a Private university, private college in Hamilton, New York, United States. The Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college was founded in 1819 as the Baptist Education Society of the State of New York ...
,
Hamilton College
Hamilton College is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Clinton, Oneida County, New York, Clinton, New York. It was established as the Hamilton-Oneida Academy in 1793 and received its c ...
, and the
University of Notre Dame
The University of Notre Dame du Lac (known simply as Notre Dame; ; ND) is a Private university, private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana, United States. Founded in 1842 by members of the Congregation of Holy Cross, a Cathol ...
. In 1994, he delivered the commencement speech at Stanford University.
Writing career
Carter's non-fiction books have received praise from voices across the political spectrum, from
Marion Wright Edelman to
John Joseph O'Connor. Carter's first novel, ''
The Emperor of Ocean Park'', spent 11 weeks on the ''New York Times'' best-seller list in 2002. It won both the 2003
Anisfield-Wolf Book Award (Fiction)
and the 2003 BCALA Literary Award, from the
Black Caucus of the American Library Association.,
with further nominations for the
NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work, Fiction,
the
CWA New Blood Dagger from the
Crime Writers' Association
The Crime Writers' Association (CWA) is a specialist authors' organisation in the United Kingdom, most notable for its "Dagger" awards for the best crime writing of the year, and the Diamond Dagger awarded to an author for lifetime achievement. ...
,
and the 2002
Los Angeles Times Book Prize
Since 1980, the ''Los Angeles Times'' has awarded a set of annual book prizes. The ''Los Angeles Times'' Book Prize currently has nine categories: biography, current interest, fiction, first fiction (the Art Seidenbaum Award added in 1991), his ...
, in the mystery/thriller category.
His second novel, ''
New England White'', and third, ''
Palace Council'', form a trilogy of sorts with ''The Emperor of Ocean Park'', all being set in the fictional New England town of Elm Harbor, with some characters from each book appearing in the others.
His fourth novel, ''Jericho's Fall'', was published in July 2009. His book, ''The Violence of Peace: America's Wars in the Age of Obama'', was published in 2011. In August 2014, ''
The Globe and Mail
''The Globe and Mail'' is a Newspapers in Canada, Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in Western Canada, western and central Canada. With a weekly readership of more than 6 million in 2024, it is Canada's most widely read newspaper on week ...
'' tagged Carter's ''Back Channel'' as one of "five new crime novels worth a read."
Carter's work is seen frequently on the op-ed pages of major newspapers. In addition to his policy writings and novels, Carter for several years wrote a feature column in ''
Christianity Today
''Christianity Today'' is an evangelical Christian media magazine founded in 1956 by Billy Graham. It is published by Christianity Today International based in Carol Stream, Illinois. ''The Washington Post'' calls ''Christianity Today'' "eva ...
'' magazine, and he has been quoted in the media on religion in public life. He is currently a Bloomberg View columnist at
Bloomberg.com.
Personal
Carter was raised in
Harlem
Harlem is a neighborhood in Upper Manhattan, New York City. It is bounded roughly by the Hudson River on the west; the Harlem River and 155th Street on the north; Fifth Avenue on the east; and Central Park North on the south. The greater ...
, in Washington, D.C., and in
Ithaca, New York. He and his wife, Enola G. Aird, have two children. They reside in Connecticut and summer in
Martha's Vineyard
Martha's Vineyard, often simply called the Vineyard, is an island in the U.S. state of Massachusetts, lying just south of Cape Cod. It is known for being a popular, affluent summer colony, and includes the smaller peninsula Chappaquiddick Isla ...
. They attend
St. Luke's Episcopal Church, one of the oldest predominantly black Episcopal churches in the country.
Works
Non-fiction
* ''Reflections of an Affirmative Action Baby''. New York: Basic Books, 1991, .
* ''
The Culture of Disbelief: How American Law and Politics Trivialize Religious Devotion ''. New York: Anchor, 1991, . Received the 1994
University of Louisville
The University of Louisville (UofL) is a public university, public research university in Louisville, Kentucky, United States. It is part of the Kentucky state university system. Chartered in 1798 as the Jefferson Seminary, it became in the 19t ...
and
Louisville Presbyterian Theological Seminary Grawemeyer Award in Religion.
* ''The Confirmation Mess: Cleaning Up the Federal Appointments Process''. New York: Basic Books, 1994, .
* ''Integrity''. New York: Harper Perennial, 1997, . This book regards the current state of public integrity and its philosophical underpinnings.
''The Dissent of the Governed: A Meditation on Law, Religion, and Loyalty'' Cambridge:
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is an academic publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Its director since 2017 is George Andreou.
The pres ...
, 1998, .
* ''Civility: Manners, Morals, and the Etiquette of Democracy''. New York: Harper Perennial, 1999, .
* ''God's Name in Vain: The Wrongs and Rights of Religion in Politics''. New York: Basic Books, 2001, .
*''The Violence of Peace: America's Wars in the Age of Obama'' New York: PublicAffairs, 2011, .
*''Invisible: The Forgotten Story of the Black Woman Lawyer Who Took Down America's Most Powerful Mobster''. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 2018, .
Novels
*''
The Emperor of Ocean Park'' (2002) is a mystery and thriller involving the law professor son of a disgraced federal judge, whose nomination to the
United States Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on question ...
collapsed in scandal, and the son's search for the truth behind his father's death.
*''
New England White'' (2007) is a
thriller in which the wife of the president of an
Ivy League
The Ivy League is an American collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference of eight Private university, private Research university, research universities in the Northeastern United States. It participates in the National Collegia ...
university suspects that her husband is covering up a murder committed 30 years ago by one of his two roommates, who are running against one another for the Presidency of the United States.
*''
Palace Council'' (2008) involves a two-decade conspiracy to gain control of the Oval Office. The story is set in the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, and the major characters include Eddie Wesley, a Harlem writer; Aurelia, the woman Eddie loves, who becomes a professor at
Cornell University
Cornell University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university based in Ithaca, New York, United States. The university was co-founded by American philanthropist Ezra Cornell and historian and educator Andrew Dickson W ...
; and a number of real-life historical figures, including
Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until Resignation of Richard Nixon, his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
and
Langston Hughes.
*
Jericho's Fall' (2009) recounts the last days of a "Former Everything" (including Secretary of Defense and CIA Director) who is determined to reveal secrets and the struggles that result, all on a Colorado mountaintop and in a small Colorado town.
*''The Impeachment of Abraham Lincoln'' (2012) is a
legal drama
Legal drama, also called courtroom drama, is a genre of film and television that generally focuses on narratives regarding legal practice and the justice system. The American Film Institute (AFI) defines "courtroom drama" as a genre of film in wh ...
-turned-thriller whose plot revolves around the speculation of what would have happened had
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was the 16th president of the United States, serving from 1861 until Assassination of Abraham Lincoln, his assassination in 1865. He led the United States through the American Civil War ...
survived his assassination and gone on to be impeached for exceeding his constitutional authority during the
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
. The protagonist Abigail, a young, female, black law graduate, experiences various misadventures in post-War Washington, D.C. as she assists on the President's legal defense team.
*
The Church Builder' (2013). Published under the nom de plume A. L. Shields, this is the first in a planned series of "Christian" novels about a secret war between faith and the enemies of faith.
* ''Back Channel'' (2014) is a
thriller set against the background of the
Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis () in Cuba, or the Caribbean Crisis (), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of Nuclear weapons d ...
. a second negotiation—the "back channel"—kept secret even from most of Kennedy's closest advisers. The protagonist, Margo Jensen, a 19-year-old black college student, finds both her courage and her intellect tested constantly as she is thrust unwillingly into the center of great events. She must risk her life as Kennedy's envoy and risk her reputation as (supposedly) Kennedy's lover, all the while seeking to uncover the hidden connection between her own family's past and the crisis unfolding around her. Real people here include
Bobby Fischer
Robert James Fischer (March 9, 1943January 17, 2008) was an American Grandmaster (chess), chess grandmaster and the eleventh World Chess Championship, World Chess Champion. A chess prodigy, he won his first of a record eight US Chess Champi ...
, the 19-year-old chess champion of the United States and
Aleksandr Fomin, head of the KGB's Washington station. Fictional characters from previous works include Jericho Ainsley (''Jericho's Fall''), Tori Elden (''Palace Council''), and Kimmer Madison (''The Emperor of Ocean Park''; ''New England White'') as a toddler.
See also
*
Black conservatism in the United States
In the United States, black conservatism is a political and social movement rooted in African-American communities that aligns largely with the American conservative movement, including the Christian right. Black conservatism emphasizes social c ...
*
List of law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States (Seat 10)
References
External links
Stephen Carter's websiteCollection of columnsfor ''Christianity Today'' by Stephen L. Carter.
Videos
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Carter, Stephen L.
1954 births
Living people
20th-century African-American academics
20th-century American academics
20th-century African-American lawyers
20th-century American Episcopalians
21st-century African-American academics
21st-century American academics
21st-century African-American lawyers
21st-century American Episcopalians
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American novelists
African-American Episcopalians
African-American legal scholars
African-American non-fiction writers
African-American novelists
American columnists
American legal writers
American male non-fiction writers
American male novelists
American political writers
American religious writers
American scholars of constitutional law
Anglican writers
Ithaca High School (Ithaca, New York) alumni
Law clerks of the Supreme Court of the United States
Novelists from Connecticut
Stanford University alumni
Yale Law School alumni
Yale Law School faculty