Stephen H. Scott
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Stephen Harold Scott (born 5 July 1964) is a Canadian
neuroscientist A neuroscientist (or neurobiologist) is a scientist specializing in neuroscience that deals with the anatomy and function of neurons, Biological neural network, neural circuits, and glia, and their Behavior, behavioral, biological, and psycholo ...
and engineer who has made significant contributions to the field of sensorimotor neuroscience and the methods of assessing neurological function. He is a professor in both the Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences and the Department of Medicine at Queen's University. In 2013, he was named the
GlaxoSmithKline GSK plc (an acronym from its former name GlaxoSmithKline plc) is a British Multinational corporation, multinational Pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical and biotechnology company with headquarters in London. It was established in 2000 by a Mergers an ...
-Canadian Institutes of Health Research (GSK-CIHR) Chair in Neurosciences at Queen's. He is the Co-Founder and Chief Scientific Officer of Kinarm (also BKIN Technologies), the technology transfer company that commercializes and manufactures his invention the Kinarm.


Education

Scott received his Bachelor's of Applied Science in Systems Design Engineering from the
University of Waterloo The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a Public university, public research university located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to uptown Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university also op ...
in 1988. He went on to complete his Masters of Applied Science in Systems Design Engineering at the
University of Waterloo The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a Public university, public research university located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to uptown Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university also op ...
in 1989, and then completed his PhD in Physiology at Queen's University in 1993.


Career

Scott pursued his scientific career as a post-doctoral fellow(1993-1995) and then as a chercheur adjoint(1995-1997) at the
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (; UdeM; ) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte-des-Neiges–Notre-Dame-de-Grâce on M ...
. He joined the Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences at Queen's University in 1997. During his time at Queen's University, he developed the KINARM, a robotic device that objectively and quantitatively assesses the sensorimotor and cognitive impairments associated with a range of damages and diseases. The KINARM is now being sold worldwide for both basic and clinical research purposes. His current research focuses on the use of optimal control principles during voluntary motor actions, as well as collaborating with clinical researchers to understand how robotics can improve our assessment of brain function.


Awards and honours

Scott was the 2012 recipient of the Barbara Turnbull Award, which recognizes outstanding research into
spinal cord injury A spinal cord injury (SCI) is damage to the spinal cord that causes temporary or permanent changes in its function. It is a destructive neurological and pathological state that causes major motor, sensory and autonomic dysfunctions. Symptoms of ...
in Canada. He also received the Mihran and Mary Basmajian Award in 2002 for his research into the adaptive learning of the limbs. In 2022, Scott was elected as a Fellow of the
Royal Society of Canada The Royal Society of Canada (RSC; , SRC), also known as the Academies of Arts, Humanities, and Sciences of Canada (French: ''Académies des arts, des lettres et des sciences du Canada''), is the senior national, bilingual council of distinguishe ...
for his work understanding the computational, neural, mechanical and behavioural aspects of voluntary motor control.


Notable Publications

* Kalaska, J.F., Scott, S.H., Cisek, P. and Sergio, L.E. (1997) ''Cortical control of reaching movements.'' Current Opinion in Neurobiology 7:849-859
DOI
* Scott, S.H., Gribble, P. , Graham, K. and Cabel, D.W. (2001) ''Dissociation between hand motion and population vectors from neural activity in motor cortex.'' Nature 413:161-165
DOI
* Gribble, P.L. and Scott, S.H. (2002) ''Overlap of multiple internal models in primary motor cortex.'' Nature 417:938-941
DOI
* Singh, K. and Scott, S.H. (2003) ''A motor learning strategy reflecting neural circuitry for limb control.'' Nature Neuroscience 6:399-403
DOI
* Scott, S.H. and Norman, K.E. (2003) ''Computational approaches to motor control and their potential role for interpreting motor dysfunction.'' Current Opinion in Neurology 16:693-698. * Scott, S.H. (2004) ''Optimal feedback control and the neural basis of motor control.'' Nature Reviews Neuroscience 5:532-546
DOI
* Kurtzer, I. Herter, T.M. and Scott, S.H. (2005) ''Random change in cortical load representation suggests distinct control of posture and movement.'' Nature Neuroscience 8:498-504
DOI
* Nozaki, D., Kurtzer, I. and Scott, S.H. (2006) ''To learn with one limb or two? Limited transfer between unimanual and bimanual skills within the same limb.'' Nature Neuroscience 9:1364-1366. * Scott, S.H. (2012) ''The computational and neural basis of voluntary motor control and planning.'' Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16:541-549
DOI


References


External links


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Scott, Stephen H. 1964 births Living people Canadian neuroscientists Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada