Stephen Gottschalk (c. 1941 – 10 January 2005) was an historian of the
Christian Science
Christian Science is a set of beliefs and practices associated with members of the Church of Christ, Scientist. Adherents are commonly known as Christian Scientists or students of Christian Science, and the church is sometimes informally know ...
church, the
Church of Christ, Scientist
The Church of Christ, Scientist was founded in 1879 in Boston, Massachusetts, by Mary Baker Eddy, author of '' Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures,'' and founder of Christian Science. The church was founded "to commemorate the word an ...
.
[Anthony Flint]
"Stephen Gottschalk, writer, historian of Christian Science"
''Boston Globe'', 18 January 2005. A lifelong Christian Scientist, Gottschalk worked from 1978 until 1990 for the church's Committee on Publication in Boston, an organization set up by
Mary Baker Eddy (1821–1910), the founder of Christian Science, to protect her own and the church's reputation. He left the committee in 1990 after disagreeing with the church's handling of internal criticism.
[Caroline Fraser]
"Suffering Children and the Christian Science Church"
''The Atlantic'', April 1995.
Gottschalk was the author of ''The Emergence of Christian Science in American Religious Life'' (1973) and ''Rolling Away the Stone: Mary Baker Eddy's Challenge to Materialism'' (2005).
__TOC__
Background
Born in Beverley Hills, California, Gottschalk graduated from
Harvard School, a former military school in Los Angeles.
[ He obtained a BA in 1962 from ]Occidental College
Occidental College (informally Oxy) is a private liberal arts college in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1887 as a coeducational college by clergy and members of the Presbyterian Church, it became non-sectarian in 1910. It is one of the oldes ...
, an MA in 1963 from the University of California, Berkeley, and a PhD in history in 1969, also from UC Berkeley, for a thesis entitled ''The emergence of Christian science in American religious life, 1885–1910''; the thesis became his first book, published in 1973. From 1967 to 1975 he was an assistant, then associate, professor of history in the department of government and humanities at the Naval Postgraduate School
The Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) is a public graduate school operated by the United States Navy and located in Monterey, California.
It offers master’s and doctoral degrees in more than 70 fields of study to the U.S. Armed Forces, DOD ci ...
in Monterey, California.
From 1978 until 1990 Gottschalk worked for the Christian Science church's Committee on Publication in Boston, but left after a disagreement about the church's direction. In 1989 he gave an interview to ''U.S. News & World Report'' in which he said the church had become "worldly"; he was concerned about the amount of money it had spent during the 1980s on radio and television services. In March 1990 he told the church's board of directors that he believed it was suppressing internal dissent, and left his position shortly afterwards. From then until his death he worked as an independent scholar.[Caroline Fraser, ''God's Perfect Child'', Metropolitan Books, 1999, pp. 373–374.]
Selected works
*''Rolling Away the Stone: Mary Baker Eddy's Challenge to Materialism'', Indiana University Press, 2005.
*"Christian Science and Harmonialism," in Lippy and Williams, eds., ''Encyclopedia of the American Religious Experience: Studies of Traditions and Movements'', Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988.
"Theodicy after Auschwitz and the Reality of God,"
''Union Seminary Quarterly Review'', 1987, nos. 3–4, pp. 77–91.
*"Christian Science" and "Mary Baker Eddy," in Mircea Eliade, ed., ''The Encyclopedia of Religion'', Collier Macmillan, 1987.
*"Critic's Corner: Update on Christian Science," ''Theology Today'', April 1987, pp. 111–115.
*"Christian Science Today: Resuming the Dialogue," ''Christian Century'', 17 December 1986, pp. 1146–1148.
*
The Emergence of Christian Science in American Religious Life
', University of California Press, 1973.
*''Essays in American Naturalism'', Occidental College, 1962.
Notes
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gottschalk, Stephen
2005 deaths
American Christian Scientists
Christian Science writers
Year of birth uncertain