Stephen Forrest
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Stephen R. Forrest is an American physicist and academic with contributions to organic
electronics Electronics is a scientific and engineering discipline that studies and applies the principles of physics to design, create, and operate devices that manipulate electrons and other Electric charge, electrically charged particles. It is a subfield ...
and optoelectronics. He is the Peter A. Franken Distinguished University Professor of Engineering and Paul G. Goebel Professor of Electrical Engineering at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
. He has worked in organic
light-emitting diode A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes, releasing energy in the form of photons. The color of the light (corre ...
s (
OLED An organic light-emitting diode (OLED), also known as organic electroluminescent (organic EL) diode, is a type of light-emitting diode (LED) in which the emissive electroluminescent layer is an organic compound film that emits light in respon ...
s), organic
solar cell A solar cell, also known as a photovoltaic cell (PV cell), is an electronic device that converts the energy of light directly into electricity by means of the photovoltaic effect.
s, and organic thin-film transistors.


Early career

Stephen R. Forrest completed his Bachelor of Science in Physics from the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
in 1972. He then earned his Ph.D. in Physics from the University of Michigan in 1979, where he researched photodetectors and
semiconductor A semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity between that of a conductor and an insulator. Its conductivity can be modified by adding impurities (" doping") to its crystal structure. When two regions with different doping level ...
materials. Following his Ph.D., Forrest joined
Bell Labs Nokia Bell Labs, commonly referred to as ''Bell Labs'', is an American industrial research and development company owned by Finnish technology company Nokia. With headquarters located in Murray Hill, New Jersey, Murray Hill, New Jersey, the compa ...
as a member of technical staff, where in 1982, he became the Supervisor of the Integrated Optoelectronics Devices and Circuits Group.


Academic career

Forrest began his academic career as an Associate Professor of Electrical Engineering at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in ...
in 1985, where he later became a professor and the Director for the Center of Photonic Technology in 1989. In 1992, he moved to
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
as a Professor of Electrical Engineering, and later served as the Chair of the Electrical Engineering Department from 1997 to 2001. In 2006, Forrest joined the University of Michigan as the Vice President for Research, a position he held until 2014. He currently holds the positions of Peter A. Franken Distinguished University Professor and Paul G. Goebel Professor or Engineering, in Electrical Engineering, Physics and Materials Science and Engineering.


Research

Stephen Forrest’s laboratory, the Optoelectronic Components and Materials Group, researches various phenomena and devices related to electronic materials and optics. This involves the investigation of the basic physics of new semiconductor and organic materials, and the application of this knowledge to creating new optoelectronic devices. He is known for his numerous major contributions to
organic electronics Organic electronics is a field of materials science concerning the design, Chemical synthesis, synthesis, characterization, and application of Organic compound, organic molecules or polymers that show desirable Electronics, electronic properties ...
. His major research areas include OLEDs for displays and lighting, organic and compound semiconductor devices for solar cells, and
exciton An exciton is a bound state of an electron and an electron hole which are attracted to each other by the electrostatic Coulomb's law, Coulomb force resulting from their opposite charges. It is an electrically neutral quasiparticle regarded as ...
dynamics in organics. Some other fields of research include
thin-film transistor A thin-film transistor (TFT) is a special type of field-effect transistor (FET) where the transistor is made by thin film deposition. TFTs are grown on a supporting (but non-conducting) substrate, such as glass. This differs from the convention ...
s, photodetection, polaritons and strong optical coupling. Professor Forrest has authored over 620 papers in refereed journals and more than 390 patents. As of 2024, Research.com ranks Stephen Forrest as the top electrical engineer in the United States (second best globally) when ranked by D-index (discipline h-index). He has an h-index of 183 and over 182,000 citations.


Companies

Stephen Forrest has been a co-founder or founding participant in several companies, including Sensors Unlimited, Epitaxx, Inc., NanoFlex Power Corporation,
Universal Display Corporation Universal Display Corporation is a developer and manufacturer of organic light emitting diode (OLED) technologies and materials, and it is a provider of services to the display and lighting industries. Founded in 1994, the company currently ow ...
, and Apogee Photonics Inc. He is also on the Board of Directors and the Growth Technology Advisory Board of
Applied Materials Applied Materials, Inc. is an American corporation that supplies equipment, services and software for the manufacture of semiconductor (integrated circuit) chips for electronics, flat panel displays for computers, smartphones, televisions, and ...
. Additionally, in 2017, he was briefly selected as the interim Editor of Physical Review Applied.


Group alumni

*
Richard Lunt Richard Royal Lunt is a chemical engineer, materials scientist, physicist, and the Johansen Crosby Professor of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science at Michigan State University (MSU) in East Lansing, Michigan, in the United States. He is ...
(Graduate Student, 2009) - Professor at
Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State or MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan, United States. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State o ...
* André Taylor (Research Scientist, 2007-2008) - Professor at
New York University Tandon School of Engineering The New York University Tandon School of Engineering (commonly referred to as Tandon) is the engineering and applied sciences school of New York University. Tandon is the second oldest private engineering and technology school in the United St ...
* Donna Strickland (Research Scientist, 1995-1997) Professor at
University of Waterloo The University of Waterloo (UWaterloo, UW, or Waterloo) is a Public university, public research university located in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is on of land adjacent to uptown Waterloo and Waterloo Park. The university also op ...
, 2018 Recipient of the
Nobel Prize in Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics () is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions to mankind in the field of physics. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the ...


Awards and honors

* 2022 recipient of the IEEE William R. Cherry Award * 2022 recipient of the H. Scott Fogler Award for Professional Leadership and Service * 2018 fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
* 2017 recipient of the
IEEE Jun-ichi Nishizawa Medal In 2002, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) added a new award to its already existing program of awards. Each year, one or more nominees are honored with a medal in the name of Jun-ichi Nishizawa, considered to be the ' ...
* 2016
National Academy of Sciences The National Academy of Sciences (NAS) is a United States nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. NAS is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, along with the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) and the ...
Member * 2014
National Academy of Inventors The National Academy of Inventors (NAI) is a US non-profit organization dedicated to encouraging inventors in academia, following the model of the National Academies of the United States. It was founded at the University of South Florida in 201 ...
Fellow * 2008
American Physical Society The American Physical Society (APS) is a not-for-profit membership organization of professionals in physics and related disciplines, comprising nearly fifty divisions, sections, and other units. Its mission is the advancement and diffusion of ...
Fellow * 2007 recipient of the IEEE Lotfi A. Zadeh Award for Emerging Technologies * 2006 recipient of the Jan Rajchman Award from the
Society for Information Display The Society for Information Display (SID) is an industry organization for displays, generally electronic displays such as televisions and computer monitors. SID was founded in September 1962. Its main activities are publishing technical journals ...
* 2003
National Academy of Engineering The National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is an American Nonprofit organization, nonprofit, NGO, non-governmental organization. It is part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), along with the National Academ ...
Member * 2001 recipient of the IEEE/LEOS William Streiffer Scientific Achievement Award * 1999 recipient of the
Materials Research Society The Materials Research Society (MRS) is a non-profit, professional organization for materials researchers, scientists and engineers. Established in 1973, MRS is a member-driven organization of approximately 13,000 materials researchers from academi ...
MRS Medal * 1998 recipient of the IPO National Distinguished Inventor Award * 1998 recipient of the Thomas Alva Edison Award * 1996–1997 IEEE/LEOS Distinguished Lecturer Award * 1991
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) is an American 501(c)(3) public charity professional organization for electrical engineering, electronics engineering, and other related disciplines. The IEEE has a corporate office ...
Fellow


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Forrest, Stephen American physicists University of Michigan Year of birth missing (living people) Living people University of California, Berkeley alumni University of Michigan alumni University of Southern California faculty Princeton University faculty University of Michigan faculty Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of the American Physical Society