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Stephen Richards Covey (October 24, 1932 – July 16, 2012) was an American educator, author, businessman, and speaker. His most popular book is '' of Highly Effective People''. His other books include '' First Things First'', ''Principle-Centered Leadership'', ''The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families'', , and ''The Leader In Me: How Schools and Parents Around the World Are Inspiring Greatness, One Child at a Time''. In 1996, ''
Time Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine named him one of the 25 most influential people. He was a professor at the
Jon M. Huntsman School of Business The Jon M. Huntsman School of Business is located at Utah State University in Logan, Utah. History The business school was founded in 1888 as the college's Commercial Department. The first students graduated from the course in 1894 when the only f ...
at
Utah State University Utah State University (USU or Utah State) is a public university, public land grant colleges, land-grant research university with its main campus in Logan, Utah, United States. Founded in 1888 under the Morrill Land-Grant Acts as Utah's federal ...
(USU) at the time of his death.


Early life and education

Covey was born to Stephen Glenn Covey and Irene Louise Richards Covey in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah. It is the county seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in the state. The city is the core of the Salt Lake Ci ...
, Utah, on October 24, 1932. Louise was the daughter of Stephen L Richards, an
apostle An apostle (), in its literal sense, is an emissary. The word is derived from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (''apóstolos''), literally "one who is sent off", itself derived from the verb ἀποστέλλειν (''apostéllein''), "to se ...
and counselor in the
First Presidency Among many churches in the Latter Day Saint movement, the First Presidency (also known as the Quorum of the Presidency of the Church) is the highest presiding or governing body. Present-day denominations of the movement led by a First Presidency ...
of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, informally known as the LDS Church or Mormon Church, is a Nontrinitarianism, nontrinitarian Restorationism, restorationist Christianity, Christian Christian denomination, denomination and the ...
(LDS Church) to David O. McKay. Covey was the grandson of Stephen Mack Covey who founded the original Little America Wyoming near Granger, Wyoming. He was athletic as a youth but suffered from a
slipped capital femoral epiphysis Slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE or skiffy, slipped upper femoral epiphysis, SUFE or , coxa vara adolescentium) is a medical term referring to a fracture through the growth plate (physis), which results in slippage of the overlying end of ...
in junior high school, requiring him to change his focus to academics and a member of the debate team and graduated from high school early. Covey earned a
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in business administration from the
University of Utah The University of Utah (the U, U of U, or simply Utah) is a public university, public research university in Salt Lake City, Utah, United States. It was established in 1850 as the University of Deseret (Book of Mormon), Deseret by the General A ...
, an
MBA A Master of Business Administration (MBA) is a professional degree focused on business administration. The core courses in an MBA program cover various areas of business administration; elective courses may allow further study in a particular a ...
from the
Harvard Business School Harvard Business School (HBS) is the graduate school, graduate business school of Harvard University, a Private university, private Ivy League research university. Located in Allston, Massachusetts, HBS owns Harvard Business Publishing, which p ...
(HBS), and a Doctor of Religious Education from
Brigham Young University Brigham Young University (BYU) is a Private education, private research university in Provo, Utah, United States. It was founded in 1875 by religious leader Brigham Young and is the flagship university of the Church Educational System sponsore ...
(BYU). He was a member of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity. He was awarded ten honorary doctorates.


Philosophical background

Covey was heavily influenced by
Peter Drucker Peter Ferdinand Drucker (; ; November 19, 1909 – November 11, 2005) was an Austrian American management consultant, educator, and author, whose writings contributed to the philosophical and practical foundations of modern management theory. H ...
and
Carl Rogers Carl Ransom Rogers (January 8, 1902 – February 4, 1987) was an American psychologist who was one of the founders of humanistic psychology and was known especially for his person-centered psychotherapy. Rogers is widely considered one of the f ...
. Another key influence on his thinking was his study of American self-help books that he did for his doctoral dissertation. A further influence on Covey was his affiliation with the LDS Church. According to
Clayton Christensen Clayton Magleby Christensen (April 6, 1952 – January 23, 2020) was an American academic and business consultant who developed the theory of " disruptive innovation", which has been called the most influential business idea of the early 21st c ...
, The Seven Habits was a secular distillation of Latter-day Saint values.


Books

Covey's book ''Spiritual Roots of Human Relations'' was published in 1970 by
Deseret Book Company Deseret Book () is an American publishing company headquartered in Salt Lake City, Utah, that also operates a chain of bookstores throughout the western United States. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Deseret Management Corporation (DMC), the ...
. Reading this book will identify how Covey's later works were a secular development of these earlier ideas.


''The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People''

''The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People'', Covey's best-known book, has sold more than 20 million copies worldwide since its first publication in 1989. The audio version became the first non-fiction audio-book in U.S. publishing history to sell more than one million copies. Covey argues against what he calls "The Personality Ethic", something he sees as prevalent in many modern self-help books. He promotes what he labels "The Character Ethic": aligning one's values with so-called "universal and timeless" principles. Covey adamantly refuses to conflate principles and values; he sees principles as external
natural law Natural law (, ) is a Philosophy, philosophical and legal theory that posits the existence of a set of inherent laws derived from nature and universal moral principles, which are discoverable through reason. In ethics, natural law theory asserts ...
s, while values remain internal and subjective. Covey proclaims that values govern people's behavior, but principles ultimately determine the consequences. Covey presents his teachings in a series of habits, manifesting as a progression from dependence via
independence Independence is a condition of a nation, country, or state, in which residents and population, or some portion thereof, exercise self-government, and usually sovereignty, over its territory. The opposite of independence is the status of ...
to
interdependence Systems theory is the transdisciplinary study of systems, i.e. cohesive groups of interrelated, interdependent components that can be natural or artificial. Every system has causal boundaries, is influenced by its context, defined by its structur ...
.


''The 8th Habit''

Covey's 2004 book '' The 8th Habit: From Effectiveness to Greatness'' was published by Free Press, an imprint of
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster LLC (, ) is an American publishing house owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts since 2023. It was founded in New York City in 1924, by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. Along with Penguin Random House, Hachette Book Group US ...
. It is the sequel to ''The 7 Habits''. Covey posits that
effectiveness Effectiveness or effectivity is the capability of producing a desired result or the ability to produce desired output. When something is deemed effective, it means it has an intended or expected outcome, or produces a deep, vivid impression. Et ...
does not suffice in what he calls "The
Knowledge Worker Knowledge workers are workers whose main capital is knowledge. Examples include ICT professionals, physicians, pharmacists, architects, engineers, scientists, designers, public accountants, lawyers, librarians, archivists, editors, and ...
Age". He says that "the challenges and complexity we face today are of a different order of magnitude." The 8th habit essentially urges: "Find your voice and inspire others to find theirs."


''The Leader in Me''

Covey released ''The Leader in Me: How Schools and Parents Around the World Are Inspiring Greatness, One Child at a Time'' in November 2008. It tells how "some schools, parents and business leaders are preparing the next generation to meet the great challenges and opportunities of the 21st Century. It shows how an elementary school in
Raleigh, North Carolina Raleigh ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of North Carolina. It is the List of municipalities in North Carolina, second-most populous city in the state (after Charlotte, North Carolina, Charlotte) ...
, decided to try incorporating ''The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People'' and other basic leadership skills into the curriculum in unique and creative ways. Inspired by the success of Principal Muriel Summers and the teachers and staff of A.B. Combs Elementary School in Raleigh, other schools and parents around the world have adopted the approach and have seen remarkable results".


Other projects


Academia

Covey was a professor at the Marriott School of Management at BYU for several years, helping to establish the Master of Organizational Behavior program, which has since been merged into the MBA program. While at BYU Covey served as an assistant to the university president. During the late part of his life, Covey returned to academia as a professor at the Huntsman School of Business at USU, holding the Huntsman Presidential Chair.


Education

Covey developed his 2008 book ''The Leader in Me'' into several education-related projects. On April 20, 2010, he made his first post to an education blog entitle
"Our Children and the Crisis in Education"
which appears on the ''
Huffington Post ''HuffPost'' (''The Huffington Post'' until 2017, itself often abbreviated as ''HPo'') is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions. The site offers news, satire, blogs, and original content, and covers ...
'' news and blog-aggregation website. FranklinCovey also established a Web site dedicated exclusively to ''The Leader in Me'' concept, and it holds periodic conferences and workshops to train elementary school administrators who want to integrate ''The Leader in Me'' process into their school's academic culture.


Personal


Family

Covey lived with his wife, Sandra Merrill Covey, and their family in
Provo, Utah Provo ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Utah County, Utah, United States. It is south of Salt Lake City along the Wasatch Front, and lies between the cities of Orem, Utah, Orem to the north and Springville, Utah, Springville to the south ...
, home to BYU, where Covey taught prior to the publication of his best-selling book. Parents of nine children and grandparents of fifty-five, Stephen Covey received the Fatherhood Award from the National Fatherhood Initiative in 2003. Covey's grandson,
Britain Britain most often refers to: * Great Britain, a large island comprising the countries of England, Scotland and Wales * The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a sovereign state in Europe comprising Great Britain and the north-eas ...
, played college football at his alma mater, University of Utah, and signed as an undrafted free agent to the
Philadelphia Eagles The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football team based in Philadelphia. The Eagles compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) NFC East, East division. The team plays its ...
following the 2022 NFL draft.


Religion

Covey was a practicing member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. He served a two-year mission in England for the Church. Beginning in July 1962, Covey served as the first
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
of the church's Irish Mission. Starting in 1973, Covey served for a time as a mission representative of the Quorum of the Twelve, where he oversaw training of missionaries in missions in the eastern United States. When Covey studied as an MBA student at HBS, he would, on occasion, preach to crowds on Boston Common. Covey authored several devotional works for
Latter-day Saint The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian Restorationist movement founded b ...
readers, including: *''Spiritual Roots of Human Relations'' (1970) *''The Divine Center'' (1982) *''Marriage and Family: Gospel Insights'' (1983) co-authored with Truman G Madsen *''6 Events: The Restoration Model for Solving Life's Problems'' (2004).


Injuries and death

In April 2012, Covey was riding a bike in Rock Canyon Park in Provo, Utah, when he lost control and fell. He was wearing a helmet but according to his daughter, the helmet slipped and his head hit the pavement. She said Covey "went down a hill too fast and flipped forward on the bike. It was a pretty big goose egg on the top of his head." Covey also suffered cracked ribs and a partially collapsed lung. Covey died from complications resulting from the bike accident at the Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center in Idaho Falls, Idaho, on July 16, 2012, at the age of 79.


Honors and awards

*The Thomas More College Medallion for continuing service to humanity *The National
Entrepreneur Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones. An entreprene ...
of the Year Lifetime Achievement Award for Entrepreneurial Leadership *The 1994 International
Entrepreneur Entrepreneurship is the creation or extraction of economic value in ways that generally entail beyond the minimal amount of risk (assumed by a traditional business), and potentially involving values besides simply economic ones. An entreprene ...
of the Year Award *One of ''
Time Magazine ''Time'' (stylized in all caps as ''TIME'') is an American news magazine based in New York City. It was published weekly for nearly a century. Starting in March 2020, it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York Cit ...
s 25 most influential Americans of 1996 *The Sikh's 1998 International Man of Peace Award *2003 Fatherhood Award from the National Fatherhood Initiative *2004 Golden Gavel award from
Toastmasters International Toastmasters International (TI) is a US-headquartered nonprofit educational organization that operates clubs worldwide for the purpose of helping people develop communication, public speaking, and leadership skills. History On 24 March 1905, Dr ...
*Inducted into the Utah Valley Entrepreneurial Forum Hall of Fame on November 14, 2009 *Maharishi Award from Maharishi University of Management in Fairfield, Iowa *Aman2020 Award from Aman Wolde foundation in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.


Works

*''Spiritual Roots of Human Relations'' (1970) () *''How to Succeed with People'' (1971) *''The Divine Center'' (1982) () *'' Marriage and Family: Gospel Insights'' (1983) co-authored with Truman G Madsen *'' The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People'' (1989, 2004) () *''Principle Centered Leadership'' (1989) () *'' First Things First'' (1994), co-authored with Roger and Rebecca Merrill () *''The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Families : building a beautiful family culture in a turbulent world'' (1997) () *''Quest: The Spiritual Path to Success'' (Editor) (1997) with Thomas Moore, Mark Victor Hansen, David Whyte, Bernie Siegel, Gabrielle Roth and
Marianne Williamson Marianne Deborah Williamson (born July 8, 1952) is an American author, speaker, and political activist. She began her professional career as a spiritual leader of the Church of Today, a Unity Church in Warren, Michigan. Williamson has written s ...
. Simon & Schuster AudioBook *''Living the 7 Habits'' (2000) () *''6 Events: The Restoration Model for Solving Life's Problems'' (2004) () *'' The 8th Habit: From Effectiveness to Greatness'' (2004) () *''The Speed of Trust: The One Thing That Changes Everything'' (2006), Stephen M. R. Covey, co-authored with Rebecca Merrill; foreword by Stephen R. Covey *''The Leader in Me: How Schools and Parents Around the World Are Inspiring Greatness, One Child At a Time'' (2008) () *''The 7 Habits of Highly Effective Network Marketing Professionals'' (2009) () *'' The 3rd Alternative: Solving Life's Most Difficult Problems'' (2011) () *''The Leader in Me: How Schools Around the World Are Inspiring Greatness, One Child at a Time (Second Edition)'' (2014) ()


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Covey, Stephen 1932 births 2012 deaths American business writers American company founders American self-help writers Brigham Young University alumni Brigham Young University faculty Harvard Business School alumni Mission presidents (LDS Church) American Mormon missionaries in England American Mormon missionaries in Ireland Businesspeople from Salt Lake City David Eccles School of Business alumni Utah State University faculty Writers from Salt Lake City 20th-century Mormon missionaries American motivational writers Leadership scholars Latter Day Saints from Utah Latter Day Saints from Massachusetts American expatriates in the Republic of Ireland