Stephen Geoffrey Cottrell (born 31 August 1958) is a
Church of England
The Church of England (C of E) is the established Christian church in England and the mother church of the international Anglican Communion. It traces its history to the Christian church recorded as existing in the Roman province of Britai ...
bishop. Since 9 July 2020, he has been the
Archbishop of York
The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury. The archbishop is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and the metropolitan bishop of the province of York, which covers ...
and
Primate of England
The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury. The archbishop is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and the metropolitan bishop of the province of York, which covers th ...
; the second-most senior bishop of the church and the most senior in northern England.
He previously served as
Bishop of Reading
The Bishop of Reading is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Oxford, which is within the Province of Canterbury, England. The current bishop of Reading is Olivia Graham (formerly Archdeacon of Berk ...
(an
area bishop
A suffragan bishop is a type of bishop in some Christian denominations.
In the Anglican Communion, a suffragan bishop is a bishop who is subordinate to a metropolitan bishop or diocesan bishop (bishop ordinary) and so is not normally jurisdict ...
in the
Diocese of Oxford
The Diocese of Oxford is a Church of England diocese that forms part of the Province of Canterbury. The diocese is led by the Bishop of Oxford (currently Steven Croft), and the bishop's seat is at Christ Church Cathedral, Oxford. It contains ...
), 2004–2010, and as
Bishop of Chelmsford
The Bishop of Chelmsford is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Chelmsford in the Province of Canterbury.'' Crockford's Clerical Directory 2008/2009 (100th edition)'', Church House Publishing ().
The current bishop is Guli Francis-D ...
, 2010–2020.
Early life and education
Cottrell was born on 31 August 1958 in
Leigh-on-Sea
Leigh-on-Sea (), commonly referred to simply as Leigh, is a town and civil parish in the City of Southend-on-Sea, in the ceremonial county of Essex, England. In 2011, it had a population of 22,509.
Geography
Leigh-on-Sea is on the northern ...
,
Essex
Essex () is a county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the River Thames to the south, and G ...
.
["Next Bishop of Chelmsford comes home 'hungry for us to be a Church that connects with every person and every community'"](_blank)
, Diocese of Chelmsford
The Diocese of Chelmsford is a Church of England diocese, part of the Province of Canterbury. The diocese covers Essex and the five East London boroughs of Barking and Dagenham, Havering, Newham, Redbridge, and Waltham Forest (most of which ...
website, 22 March 2010. Retrieved on 22 March 2010. His brother, Professor David Cottrell, is a psychiatrist and academic. He was educated at
Belfairs High School
Belfairs Academy (formerly Belfairs High School) is a non-selective secondary school with academy status in Leigh-on-Sea, Essex.
Inspection judgements
As Belfairs High School, the school was inspected by Ofsted in 2010 and judged Good.
Foll ...
.
['' Who's Who'', 2008: London, ]A & C Black
A & C Black is a British book publishing company, owned since 2002 by Bloomsbury Publishing. The company is noted for publishing '' Who's Who'' since 1849. It also published popular travel guides and novels.
History
The firm was founded in 18 ...
, He studied at the
Polytechnic of Central London
, mottoeng = The Lord is our Strength
, type = Public
, established = 1838: Royal Polytechnic Institution 1891: Polytechnic-Regent Street 1970: Polytechnic of Central London 1992: University of Westminster
, endowment = £5.1 million ...
, graduating with a
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
(BA) degree in
media studies in 1979.
[Suffragan See of Reading](_blank)
, Prime Minister's office Prime Minister's Office may refer to:
* Prime Minister's Office (Albania)
* Prime Minister's Office (Australia)
* Prime Minister's Office (Bangladesh)
* Prime Minister's Office (Brunei)
* Office of the Prime Minister (Cambodia)
* Office of the ...
, 6 January 2004. Retrieved 30 September 2008. From 1981 to 1984, he trained for ordination at
St Stephen's House, Oxford
St Stephen's House is an Anglican theological college and one of five permanent private halls of the University of Oxford, England. It will cease to be a permanent private hall in 2023.
The college has a very small proportion of undergraduate ...
.
He later studied Christian leadership at
St Mellitus College, London, graduating with a
Master of Arts
A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. ...
(MA) degree in 2019.
Ordained ministry
Cottrell was made a
deacon
A deacon is a member of the diaconate, an office in Christian churches that is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. Major Christian churches, such as the Catholic Chur ...
at
Petertide on 1 July 1984 and
ordained
Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform var ...
a
priest
A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
the next Petertide (30 June 1985), both times by
Ronald Bowlby,
Bishop of Southwark, at
Southwark Cathedral
Southwark Cathedral ( ) or The Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Saviour and St Mary Overie, Southwark, London, lies on the south bank of the River Thames close to London Bridge. It is the mother church of the Anglican Diocese of Southwar ...
. His ordained ministry began as a
curate
A curate () is a person who is invested with the ''care'' or ''cure'' (''cura'') ''of souls'' of a parish. In this sense, "curate" means a parish priest; but in English-speaking countries the term ''curate'' is commonly used to describe clergy w ...
at Christ Church,
Forest Hill
Forest Hill or Forrest Hill may refer to:
Places
Australia
* Forest Hill, New South Wales, a suburb of Wagga Wagga
* Forrest Hill, New South Wales, a suburb of Albury
* Forest Hill, Queensland
* Forest Hill, Victoria
** Forest Hill Chase Sh ...
in the
Diocese of Southwark.
[Forest Hill Christ Church with St Paul (within the parish of Perry Hill, St George with Christ Church & St Paul)](_blank)
, Anglican Diocese of Southwark
The Diocese of Southwark is one of the 42 dioceses of the Church of England, part of the worldwide Anglican Communion. The diocese forms part of the Province of Canterbury in England. It was created on 1 May 1905 from part of the ancient Dio ...
. Retrieved 30 September 2008. From 1988 to 1993, he was
priest in charge
A priest in charge or priest-in-charge (previously also curate-in-charge) in the Church of England is a priest in charge of a parish who is not its incumbent. Such priests are not legally responsible for the churches and glebe, but simply hold ...
of St Wilfrid's Church,
Chichester
Chichester () is a cathedral city and civil parish in West Sussex, England.OS Explorer map 120: Chichester, South Harting and Selsey Scale: 1:25 000. Publisher:Ordnance Survey – Southampton B2 edition. Publishing Date:2009. It is the only ...
, and also assistant director of
pastoral studies
A pastoral lifestyle is that of shepherds herding livestock around open areas of land according to seasons and the changing availability of water and pasture. It lends its name to a genre of literature, art, and music (pastorale) that depict ...
at
Chichester Theological College.
He was then diocesan missioner for the
Diocese of Wakefield and finally, before his ordination to the
episcopate
A bishop is an ordained clergy member who is entrusted with a position of Episcopal polity, authority and oversight in a religious institution.
In Christianity, bishops are normally responsible for the governance of dioceses. The role or offic ...
,
)
canon pastor
A canon (from the Latin , itself derived from the Greek , , "relating to a rule", "regular") is a member of certain bodies in subject to an ecclesiastical rule.
Originally, a canon was a cleric living with others in a clergy house or, later, i ...
at
Peterborough Cathedral
Peterborough Cathedral, properly the Cathedral Church of St Peter, St Paul and St Andrew – also known as Saint Peter's Cathedral in the United Kingdom – is the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Peterborough, dedicated to Saint Peter, Saint Pa ...
.
Episcopal ministry
Cottrell was nominated
area
Area is the quantity that expresses the extent of a region on the plane or on a curved surface. The area of a plane region or ''plane area'' refers to the area of a shape or planar lamina, while ''surface area'' refers to the area of an open su ...
Bishop of Reading
The Bishop of Reading is an episcopal title used by a suffragan bishop of the Church of England Diocese of Oxford, which is within the Province of Canterbury, England. The current bishop of Reading is Olivia Graham (formerly Archdeacon of Berk ...
on 6 January 2004,
after
Jeffrey John
Jeffrey Philip Hywel John (born 10 February 1953) is a Church of England priest, who served as the Dean of St Albans from 2004 until 2021. He made headlines in 2003 when he was the first person to have openly been in a same-sex relationshi ...
controversially withdrew his nomination to the post in 2003.
[New Bishop of Reading revealed](_blank)
BBC Berkshire, 6 January 2004. Retrieved 30 September 2008. He had been a supporter of John's original appointment. He said of his nomination: "I am looking forward to becoming the next Bishop of Reading with a mixture of excitement and trepidation. I believe my work in mission and evangelism has prepared me well for the challenges facing the church in this new century. I hope and pray that my love for and understanding of the different traditions of the Church of England will enable me to be a focus for unity in the Reading Episcopal area." He was consecrated on 4 May 2004 by
Rowan Williams
Rowan Douglas Williams, Baron Williams of Oystermouth, (born 14 June 1950) is a Welsh Anglican bishop, theologian and poet. He was the 104th Archbishop of Canterbury, a position he held from December 2002 to December 2012. Previously the Bi ...
,
Archbishop of Canterbury, at
St Paul's Cathedral
St Paul's Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in London and is the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London. It is on Ludgate Hill at the highest point of the City of London and is a Gra ...
,
[St Mary's Purley Parish News](_blank)
/ref> following confirmation of the appointment by letters patent
Letters patent ( la, litterae patentes) ( always in the plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, president or other head of state, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, t ...
.
Following his nomination as bishop of Chelmsford
The Bishop of Chelmsford is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Chelmsford in the Province of Canterbury.'' Crockford's Clerical Directory 2008/2009 (100th edition)'', Church House Publishing ().
The current bishop is Guli Francis-D ...
on 22 March 2010, he was translated
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
to the see of Chelmsford on 6 October 2010. He was installed at Chelmsford Cathedral
Chelmsford Cathedral in the city of Chelmsford, Essex, United Kingdom, is dedicated to St Mary the Virgin, St Peter and St Cedd. It became a cathedral when the Anglican Diocese of Chelmsford was created in 1914 and is the seat of the Bishop o ...
on 27 November 2010. In 2014, he became a Lord Spiritual
The Lords Spiritual are the bishops of the Church of England who serve in the House of Lords of the United Kingdom. 26 out of the 42 diocesan bishops and archbishops of the Church of England serve as Lords Spiritual (not counting retired archbi ...
, one of the 26 senior diocesan bishops entitled to sit in the House of Lords
The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminster ...
; he was introduced on 25 March 2014.
On 17 December 2019, it was announced that Cottrell would succeed John Sentamu
John Tucker Mugabi Sentamu, Baron Sentamu, (; ; born 10 June 1949) is a retired Anglican bishop and life peer. He was Archbishop of York and Canterbury–York dispute, Primate of England from 2005 to 2020.
Born near Kampala in Protectorate of ...
as Archbishop of York
The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury. The archbishop is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and the metropolitan bishop of the province of York, which covers ...
, Metropolitan
Metropolitan may refer to:
* Metropolitan area, a region consisting of a densely populated urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories
* Metropolitan borough, a form of local government district in England
* Metropolitan county, a typ ...
of York
York is a cathedral city with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many hist ...
and Primate of England
The archbishop of York is a senior bishop in the Church of England, second only to the archbishop of Canterbury. The archbishop is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of York and the metropolitan bishop of the province of York, which covers th ...
, following the latter's retirement in June 2020. The position is the second-most senior clerical position in the Church of England after that of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Primate of All England
The archbishop of Canterbury is the senior bishop and a principal leader of the Church of England, the ceremonial head of the worldwide Anglican Communion and the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury. The current archbishop is Justi ...
. Cottrell's canonical election
A canonical election, in the canon law of the Latin Church of the Catholic Church, is the designation of a suitable candidate to a vacant ecclesiastical office by a vote of a collegial body.Fernando della Rocca, "Manual of Canon Law", pg. 170 (§79 ...
was held by video conference
Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) systems ...
on 11 June 2020. The confirmation of his election, by which he legally took office, was held on 9 July, and his enthronement took place at York Minster
The Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Saint Peter in York, commonly known as York Minster, is the cathedral of York, North Yorkshire, England, and is one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. The minster is the seat of the Archb ...
during a service of Evensong
Evensong is a church service traditionally held near sunset focused on singing psalms and other biblical canticles. In origin, it is identical to the canonical hour of vespers. Old English speakers translated the Latin word as , which becam ...
on 18 October.
As a matter of course, Cottrell was appointed a Privy Counsellor
The Privy Council (PC), officially His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, is a formal body of advisers to the sovereign of the United Kingdom. Its membership mainly comprises senior politicians who are current or former members of ei ...
on 21 July 2020. Now a Lord Spiritual ''ex officio'', he was re-introduced on 22 October 2020.
Views
He is a member of the Society of Catholic Priests (SCP),[The Rt Revd Stephen Geoffrey Cottrell](_blank)
Anglican Communion
The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion after the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Founded in 1867 in London, the communion has more than 85 million members within the Church of England and oth ...
News Service, 1 August 2008. Retrieved 30 September 2008. and a member of Affirming Catholicism
Affirming Catholicism, sometimes referred to as AffCath, is a movement operating in several provinces of the Anglican Communion, including the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada and the United States. In the US, the movement is known as Affirming An ...
. In December 2014, he was selected as president of the movement, taking up the appointment at the start of 2015.
In 2007, Cottrell publicly opposed the renewal of Britain's Trident missile systems.[Trident discussion , the Door](_blank)
/ref> The same year, his support for church celebrations of same-sex relationships was widely reported. In 2017, while serving as Bishop of Chelmsford, Cottrell said "Whether you believe there should be same sex marriage or the blessing of same sex unions or whether you do not, you are still a faithful Anglican...We need to find ways of living with this diversity, not being torn apart by it." He also stated that "there is no reason why prayers of thanksgiving for these ame-sexrelationships – perhaps a Eucharist
The Eucharist (; from Greek , , ), also known as Holy Communion and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others. According to the New Testament, the rite was institu ...
– cannot be offered."
In August 2021, Cottrell was criticised for suggesting, in an article for the '' Daily Telegraph'', that Welsh and Scottish sports teams should sing "God Save the Queen
"God Save the King" is the national and/or royal anthem of the United Kingdom, most of the Commonwealth realms, their territories, and the British Crown Dependencies. The author of the tune is unknown and it may originate in plainchant, b ...
" along with the English team in all-British matches, saying that it would help to support the union. His idea met with angry responses on social media in Wales and Scotland.
Personal life
Stephen Cottrell is married to Rebecca and they have three children.
He is also a patron of the charity Antibiotic Research UK.
Styles
*1984–2001: ''The Reverend
The Reverend is an style (manner of address), honorific style most often placed before the names of Christian clergy and Minister of religion, ministers. There are sometimes differences in the way the style is used in different countries and c ...
'' Stephen Cottrell
*2001–2004: ''The Reverend'' Canon Stephen Cottrell
*2004–2020: ''The Right Reverend
The Right Reverend (abbreviated The Rt Revd, The Rt Rev'd, The Rt Rev.) is a style (manner of address), style applied to certain religion, religious figures.
Overview
*In the Anglican Communion and the Roman Catholicism in the United Kingdom, ...
'' Stephen Cottrell
**official: ''The Right Reverend'' The Bishop of Reading/of Chelmsford
*2020: ''The Most Reverend
The Most Reverend is a style applied to certain religious figures, primarily within the historic denominations of Christianity, but occasionally in some more modern traditions also. It is a variant of the more common style "The Reverend".
Angli ...
'' Stephen Cottrell
*2020–present:
**personal: ''The Most Reverend and Right Honourable
''The Right Honourable'' (abbreviation: ''Rt Hon.'' or variations) is an honorific Style (form of address), style traditionally applied to certain persons and collective bodies in the United Kingdom, the former British Empire and the Commonwealth ...
'' Stephen Cottrell
**official: ''The Most Reverend and Right Honourable'' The Lord Archbishop of York and Primate of England
Selected works
Cottrell has written several books on the subject of evangelism among his 38 published titles.
*''Dear England: Finding Hope, Taking Heart and Changing the World'' (Hachette Book Group, March 2021);
*''Hit the Ground Kneeling: Seeing Leadership Differently'' (Church House Publishing, November 2008);
*''The Things He Carried'' ( SPCK Publishing, November 2008);
*''Do Nothing... Christmas is Coming: An Advent Calendar with a Difference'' (Church House Publishing, August 2008);
*''Do Nothing to Change Your Life: Discovering What Happens When You Stop'' (Church House Publishing, May 2007);
*''Abundance of the Heart: Catholic Evangelism for All Christians'' (Darton, Longman and Todd Ltd, May 2006);
*''I Thirst: The Cross - The Great Triumph of Love'' (Zondervan Publishing House, January 2004);
*''Praying through Life: How to Pray in the Home, at Work and in the Family'' (Church House Publishing; 2nd Revised edition, November 2003);
*''On This Rock: Bible Foundations for Christian Living'' (The Bible Reading Fellowship, January 2003);
*''Travelling Well: A Companion Guide to the Christian Faith'' (Church House Publishing, June 2000);
*''Catholic Evangelism (Affirming Catholicism)'' (Darton, Longman and Todd Ltd, March 1998);
*''Sacrament, Wholeness and Evangelism: A Catholic Approach'' (Grove Books Ltd, February 1996);
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cottrell, Stephen Geoffrey
1958 births
21st-century Church of England bishops
21st-century Anglican archbishops
Alumni of St Stephen's House, Oxford
Alumni of the University of Westminster
Anglo-Catholic bishops
Bishops of Chelmsford
Bishops of Reading
Archbishops of York
Living people
Lords Spiritual
People from Leigh-on-Sea
English Anglo-Catholics
Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
Alumni of St Mellitus College