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Stephen Cope is a
psychotherapist Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase happiness, and overcome prob ...
, Kripalu Yoga teacher, and author of several books on
yoga Yoga (; sa, योग, lit=yoke' or 'union ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and aim to control (yoke) and still the mind, recognizing a detached witness-conscio ...
and
meditation Meditation is a practice in which an individual uses a technique – such as mindfulness, or focusing the mind on a particular object, thought, or activity – to train attention and awareness, and achieve a mentally clear and emotionally calm ...
. He is the founder of the Kripalu Institute for Extraordinary Living.


Early life

Stephen Cope was brought up in
Wooster, Ohio Wooster ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Wayne County. Located in northeastern Ohio, the city lies approximately south-southwest of Cleveland, southwest of Akron and west of Canton. The population was 27,232 at ...
in the 1950s and 1960s; he learnt to play the piano from an early age. His father was an academic historian and dean of Wooster College. He was educated at Amherst College, where he became a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a part of the Reformed tradition within Protestantism that broke from the Roman Catholic Church in Scotland by John Knox, who was a priest at St. Giles Cathedral (Church of Scotland). Presbyterian churches derive their na ...
(of his childhood he is reported to have been reared as a Protestant) and subsequently a
Quaker Quakers are people who belong to a historically Protestant Christian set of Christian denomination, denominations known formally as the Religious Society of Friends. Members of these movements ("theFriends") are generally united by a belie ...
. His working life began as a professional
dancer Dance is a performing art form consisting of sequences of movement, either improvised or purposefully selected. This movement has aesthetic and often symbolic value. Dance can be categorized and described by its choreography, by its repertoire ...
with Minnesota Dance Theatre. He then became a
pianist A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, j ...
at the Boston Conservatory of Music, playing as an accompanist for its dance teaching. He trained as a
priest A priest is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particu ...
at Episcopal Divinity School, Boston, in 1974, but was not
ordained Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform var ...
as he was openly homosexual. He took a master's degree in
social work Social work is an academic discipline and practice-based profession concerned with meeting the basic needs of individuals, families, groups, communities, and society as a whole to enhance their individual and collective well-being. Social wo ...
, and a graduate course in psychotherapy at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original c ...
, and had a career as a
psychotherapist Psychotherapy (also psychological therapy, talk therapy, or talking therapy) is the use of psychological methods, particularly when based on regular personal interaction, to help a person change behavior, increase happiness, and overcome prob ...
in Boston for 12 years.


Yoga and meditation

He began practising
Buddhist meditation Buddhist meditation is the practice of meditation in Buddhism. The closest words for meditation in the classical languages of Buddhism are ''bhāvanā'' ("mental development") and '' jhāna/dhyāna'' (mental training resulting in a calm and l ...
while at Boston University. In 1987, he "fell in love with
yoga Yoga (; sa, योग, lit=yoke' or 'union ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India and aim to control (yoke) and still the mind, recognizing a detached witness-conscio ...
" when he went on a yoga retreat at Kripalu, where the center's founder and guru, Amrit Desai, happened to be present. Cope states that he did not believe in the guru-disciple relationship, but he played along, and Desai "actually zapped me" with '' Shakti'', something Cope had never heard of; Cope spent the next 3 days in a blissful state. He promptly took up asana practice; he then took a sabbatical to get his ideas on the relationship of yoga and meditation together; and less than a year later closed his psychotherapy practice to teach yoga at Kripalu.


Career

Cope became a Kripalu Yoga teacher, and author of several books on yoga and meditation including the bestselling ''Yoga and the Quest for the True Self''. In 1993 he organised a conference at Kripalu on psychotherapy and spirituality. A panel of experts including Marion Woodman and
Daniel Goleman Daniel Goleman (born March 7, 1946) is an author, psychologist, and science journalist. For twelve years, he wrote for ''The New York Times'', reporting on the brain and behavioral sciences. His 1995 book '' Emotional Intelligence'' was on ''T ...
spoke on exposing the shadow side of the personality, leading Desai to admit that he too had such a "shadow"; the following year, Desai's sexual contact with female resident disciples became public, and Desai was forced to leave Kripalu. This led Cope to reflect that the Western world's version of yogaasanas,
pranayama Pranayama is the yogic practice of focusing on breath. In Sanskrit, '' prana'' means "vital life force", and ''yama'' means to gain control. In yoga, breath is associated with ''prana'', thus, pranayama is a means to elevate the '' prana'' ''sha ...
, meditation—had lost the surrounding context of an ethical lifestyle ( classical yoga's yamas and
niyamas The Niyamas ( sa, नियम, translit=Niyama) are positive duties or observances. In Indian traditions, particularly Yoga, niyamas and their complement, Yamas, are recommended activities and habits for healthy living, spiritual enlightenme ...
) that were needed to support those practices. Cope is the founder of the Kripalu Institute for Extraordinary Living and is a scholar-in-residence at Kripalu; he has given numerous training courses there. In 2008, Cope was identified by Nora Isaacs, writing in ''
Yoga Journal ''Yoga Journal'' is a website and digital journal, formerly a print magazine, on yoga as exercise founded in California in 1975 with the goal of combining the essence of traditional yoga with scientific understanding. It has produced live events ...
'', as one of the people who had "each, independently, discovered the benefits of merging mindfulness with asana", leading to "something we might call ' mindful yoga'."


Reception

Yog Sundari were "touched and impressed" by ''The Wisdom of Yoga'', calling it a useful guide and an alternative to the "often impenetrable" translations and commentaries on the ''
Yoga Sutras The ''Yoga Sutras of Patañjali'' is a collection of Sanskrit sutras (aphorisms) on the theory and practice of yoga – 195 sutras (according to Vyāsa and Krishnamacharya) and 196 sutras (according to others, including BKS Iyengar). The ...
''.


Works

* ''Yoga and the Quest for the True Self'', Bantam, 2000. * ''Will Yoga & Meditation Really Change My Life?'', Storey, 2003. * ''The Wisdom of Yoga: A Seeker's Guide to Extraordinary Living'', Bantam, 2007. * ''The Great Work of Your Life: A Guide for the Journey to Your True Calling'', Bantam Dell, 2015. * ''Deep Human Connection: Why We Need It More than Anything Else'' riginally titled ''Soul Friends: The Transforming Power of Deep Human Connection'' Hay House, 2019.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cope, Stephen American psychotherapists Mindful Yoga American yoga teachers Year of birth missing (living people) Living people