Stephen Cambone
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Stephen Anthony Cambone (born June 22, 1952) was the first
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence The under secretary of defense for intelligence and security or USD(I&S) is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the United States Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) that ac ...
, a post created in March 2003. Cambone first came to the attention of the public at large during the testimony of Major General Antonio Taguba before the
U.S. Senate Armed Services Committee The Committee on Armed Services, sometimes abbreviated SASC for Senate Armed Services Committee, is a committee of the United States Senate empowered with legislative oversight of the nation's military, including the Department of Defens ...
, where he disputed the General's statement that prison guards were under the effective control of
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personnel and
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s. Cambone resigned at the beginning of 2007 and was replaced by James R. Clapper, Jr., former head of the
Defense Intelligence Agency The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) is an intelligence agency and combat support agency of the United States Department of Defense (DoD) specializing in military intelligence. A component of the Department of Defense and the United States In ...
(DIA) and the
National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) is a combat support agency within the United States Department of Defense whose primary mission is collecting, analyzing, and distributing geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) to support national se ...
."Pentagon To End Talon Data-Gathering Program"
By Walter Pincus, ''The Washington Post'', 25 April 2007.
Cambone was associated with the Project for the New American Century, participating in the study which resulted in the writing of the report Rebuilding America's Defenses.


Early life and career

Cambone graduated from
The Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Catholic research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is one of two pontifical universities of the Catholic Church in the United States – the only one that is not primarily ...
in 1973 with a BA in
political science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and Power (social and political), power, and the analysis of political activities, political philosophy, political thought, polit ...
and from the
Claremont Graduate School The Claremont Graduate University (CGU) is a private, all-graduate research university in Claremont, California, United States. Founded in 1925, CGU is a member of the Claremont Colleges consortium which includes five undergraduate and two grad ...
in 1977 and 1982 with an MA and
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
respectively, both in political science. His awards include the Secretary of Defense Award for Outstanding Service in 1993 and the Employee of the Year Award with SRS Technologies (Washington Operations) in 1988. (Official DoD Biography) Cambone was the Staff Director for the commission to Assess United States National Security Space Management and Organization from July 2000 to January 2001. He was the Director of Research at the Institute for National Strategic Studies,
National Defense University National Defence (or Defense) University (or College) may refer to: :''Alphabetical by country'' University * Marshal Fahim National Defense University, Afghanistan * National Defense University (Azerbaijan) * People's Liberation Army National Defe ...
from August 1998 to July 2000. Before that he was the Staff Director for the
Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States The Commission to Assess the Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States, commonly called the Rumsfeld Commission, was an independent commission formed by the US Congress to evaluate the ballistic missile threat posed to the United States. The g ...
from January 1998 to July 1998; a Senior Fellow in Political-Military Studies at the
Center for Strategic and International Studies The Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) is an American think tank based in Washington, D.C. From its founding in 1962 until 1987, it was an affiliate of Georgetown University, initially named the Center for Strategic and Inte ...
(CSIS) from 1993 to 1998; the Director for Strategic Defense Policy in the
Office of the Secretary of Defense The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the United States Department of Defense. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out au ...
from 1990 to 1993; the deputy director, Strategic Analysis, SRS Technologies (Washington Operations) from 1986 to 1990; and a Staff Member in the Office of the Director,
Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos National Laboratory (often shortened as Los Alamos and LANL) is one of the sixteen research and development Laboratory, laboratories of the United States Department of Energy National Laboratories, United States Department of Energy ...
from 1982 to 1986.


Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence

Cambone was confirmed by the United States Senate as the
Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence The under secretary of defense for intelligence and security or USD(I&S) is a high-ranking civilian position in the Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) within the United States Department of Defense, U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) that ac ...
on March 7, 2003. Prior to March 7, he was the Director, Program Analysis and Evaluation,
Office of the Secretary of Defense The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is a headquarters-level staff of the United States Department of Defense. It is the principal civilian staff element of the U.S. Secretary of Defense, and it assists the Secretary in carrying out au ...
. Dr. Cambone held that position since July 1, 2002. On July 19, 2001, he was confirmed by the
United States Senate The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
as the Principal Deputy Under Secretary of Defense for Policy. He held that position until July 1, 2002. Prior to that, he served as The Special Assistant to the Secretary of Defense and
Deputy Secretary of Defense The deputy secretary of defense (acronym: DepSecDef) is a statutory office () and the second-highest-ranking official in the Department of Defense of the United States of America. The deputy secretary is the principal civilian deputy to the s ...
from January 2001 to July 2001. In January 2001, as
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
prepared to take office, Cambone served on a panel for
nuclear weapons A nuclear weapon is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either nuclear fission, fission (fission or atomic bomb) or a combination of fission and nuclear fusion, fusion reactions (thermonuclear weap ...
issues sponsored by the National Institute for Public Policy, a conservative
think tank A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governme ...
. Other members of the panel included
Stephen Hadley Stephen John Hadley (born February 13, 1947) is an American attorney and senior government official who served as the 20th United States National Security Advisor from 2005 to 2009. He served under President George W. Bush during the second term ...
, William Schneider, Jr., and Robert Joseph. This panel advocated using
tactical nuclear weapon A tactical nuclear weapon (TNW) or non-strategic nuclear weapon (NSNW) is a nuclear weapon that is designed to be used on a battlefield in military situations, mostly with friendly forces in proximity and perhaps even on contested friendly territ ...
s as a standard part of the United States defense arsenal. Cambone resigned his post on December 31, 2006.


Books by Stephen Cambone

* ''A New Structure for National Security Policy Planning.'' Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1998. . * ''NATO's Role in European Stability.'' Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1995. .


Reports by Stephen Cambone

* ''Defense in the Late 1990s: Avoiding the Trainwreck.'' Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1995. . * ''Organizing for security in Europe — What missions, what forces? Who leads, who pays?'' Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1996. * ''Kodak moments, inescapable momentum, and the World Wide Web: Has the infocomm revolution transformed diplomacy?'' Mac Lean, Va.: The Center for Information Strategy and Policy,
Science Applications International Corporation Science Applications International Corporation, Inc. (SAIC) is an American technology company headquartered in Reston, Virginia that provides government services and information technology support. History 20th century The original SAIC was cr ...
, 1996


References


External links

*
Committee for Peace and Security in the Gulf Open Letter to the President, 19 February 1998

Nominations Before the Senate Armed Services Committee, First Session, 108th Congress, February 27, 2003
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cambone, Stephen 1952 births Living people Politicians from the Bronx Catholic University of America alumni Claremont Graduate University alumni American political scientists New York (state) Republicans United States Department of Defense officials George W. Bush administration personnel