Stephen Broussard

Marvel Studios, LLC, formerly known as Marvel Films, is an American film and television production company. Marvel Studios is the creator of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), a media franchise and shared universe of films and television series produced by the studio, based on characters that appear in Marvel Comics publications. The studio was founded in 1993 by Avi Arad as part of Marvel Entertainment Group and has been led by producer Kevin Feige, who serves as its president since 2007. The studio originally licensed the film rights for several Marvel characters before beginning to produce its own films in 2004, and has since regained many of those rights. The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Studios' parent company, Marvel Entertainment, in 2009. Marvel Studios was transferred in 2015 to the Walt Disney Studios, which has been a part of the Disney Entertainment division since 2023. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures has distributed most of the studio's films since '' The Avengers'' (2012).

Since 2008, Marvel Studios has released 36 films within the MCU, from ''Iron Man'' (2008) to ''Thunderbolts*'' (2025); 13 television series since 2021, from ''WandaVision'' (2021) to '' Daredevil: Born Again'' (2025–present); and two television specials: ''Werewolf by Night'' (2022) and ''The Guardians of the Galaxy Holiday Special'' (2022). The television series '' What If...?'' (2021–2024) is the first animated property produced solely by the studio. It was created by the smaller Marvel Studios Animation team. These films, television series, and television specials all share continuity with each other, along with five short films called Marvel One-Shots produced by the studio that were released from 2011 to 2014. From 2013 until 2020, Marvel Television released 12 television series, which also acknowledge the MCU continuity. These were produced before that company was folded into Marvel Studios in December 2019 and became a production label.

Eleven of Marvel Studios' films are among the 50 highest-grossing films of all time. These include: ''The Avengers'', ''Iron Man 3'' (2013), '' Avengers: Age of Ultron'' (2015), '' Captain America: Civil War'' (2016), ''Black Panther'' (2018), '' Avengers: Infinity War'' (2018), '' Captain Marvel'' (2019), '' Avengers: Endgame'' (2019), '' Spider-Man: Far From Home'' (2019), '' Spider-Man: No Way Home'' (2021), and ''Deadpool & Wolverine'' (2024); ''Avengers: Endgame'' was the highest-grossing film of all time from July 2019 until March 2021. In addition to the MCU, Marvel Studios has also been involved with the production of other Marvel-based film franchises that have grossed over $1 billion at the box office, including the ''X-Men'' and ''Spider-Man'' multi-film franchises, as well as eight direct-to-video short films with Marvel Animation called ''Marvel Animated Features'' that were released from 2006 until 2011. Since 2024, Marvel Studios has used "Marvel Television" and "Marvel Animation" banners to release its television and animated projects, respectively.

Background

Marvel Comics's predecessor Timely Comics, which operated from 1939 until 1950, licensed out the use of its character Captain America to Republic Pictures for a 1944 film serial only for the free advertising, but Timely failed to provide any drawing of Captain America with his shield or any further background. Republic created a whole new background for the character, who was portrayed as using a gun. From the late 1970s through the early 1990s, Marvel Comics Group and Marvel Entertainment Group (MEG) sold options to studios to produce films based on Marvel Comics characters. One of Marvel's superheroes, Spider-Man, was optioned in the late 1970s, and rights reverted to Marvel without a film being produced within the allocated time frame. From 1986 to 1996, most of Marvel's major characters were optioned, including the Fantastic Four, X-Men, Daredevil, the Hulk, Silver Surfer, and Iron Man. Marvel's first big-screen adaptation of one of its properties was the 1986 film ''Howard the Duck'', which was a box-office bomb. MEG was purchased by New World Entertainment in November 1986 and moved to produce films based on the Marvel characters. It released ''The Punisher'' (1989) before MEG was sold to Ronald Perelman's Andrews Group. Two other films were produced: ''Captain America'' (1990) released in the United Kingdom on screens and direct to video in the United States, and ''The Fantastic Four'' (1994), not intended for release.

History

Marvel Films (1993–1996)

After MEG acquired ToyBiz in 1993, Avi Arad of ToyBiz was named president and chief executive officer (CEO) of both the Marvel Films division and New World Family Filmworks, a New World Entertainment subsidiary. New World was MEG's former parent corporation and later a fellow subsidiary of the Andrews Group. Marvel Productions became New World Animation by 1993 as Marvel would start up Marvel Films, including . Marvel Films Animation shared Tom Tataranowicz with New World Animation as head of development and production. New World Animation (''The Incredible Hulk''), Saban ('' X-Men: The Animated Series'') and Marvel Films Animation ('' Spider-Man: The Animated Series'') each produced a Marvel series for television for the 1996–1997 season. By the end of 1993, Arad and 20th Century Fox struck a deal to make a film based on the X-Men. In August 1996, New World Animation and Marvel Films Animation were sold along with the rest of New World by the Andrews Group to News Corporation and the Fox Entertainment Group. As part of the deal, Marvel licensed the rights to Captain America, Daredevil, and Silver Surfer to be on the Fox Kids Network and produced by Saban. New World Animation continued producing a second season of ''The Incredible Hulk'' for UPN.

Formation of Marvel Studios and licensing films (1996–2004)

On August 7, 1996, Marvel Studios was created by Marvel. Filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission to raise money to finance the new corporation, Marvel, Isaac Perlmutter's Zib, Inc. and Avi Arad sold ToyBiz stocks. ToyBiz filed an offering of 7.5 million shares with a closing price of $20.125 at the time, making the offering worth approximately $150 million. ToyBiz sought to sell 1 million shares. Jerry Calabrese, the president of Marvel Entertainment Group, and Avi Arad, head of Marvel Films and a director of ToyBiz, were assigned tandem control of Marvel Studios. Under Calabrese and Arad, Marvel sought to control pre-production by commissioning scripts, hiring directors, and casting characters, providing the package to a major studio partner for filming and distribution. Arad said of the goal for control, "When you get into business with a big studio, they are developing a hundred or 500 projects; you get totally lost. That isn't working for us. We're just not going to do it anymore. Period." Marvel Studios arranged a seven-year development deal with 20th Century Fox to cover markets in the United States and internationally.

In December 1996, Marvel Entertainment Group underwent a Chapter 11 bankruptcy reorganization plan, including Marvel Studios as part of its strategic investment. By 1997, Marvel Studios was actively pursuing various film productions based on Marvel characters, including the eventual films ''X-Men'' (2000), '' Daredevil'' (2003), '' Elektra'' (2005), and ''Fantastic Four'' (2005). Unproduced projects included ''Prince Namor'', based on the character Namor and to be directed by Philip Kaufman, and '' Mort the Dead Teenager'', based on the comic book of the same name and written by John Payson and ''Mort'' creator Larry Hama. Marvel's Captain America animated series with Saban Entertainment for Fox Kids Network was set to premiere in late 1998. However, due to the bankruptcy, the series was canceled after only character designs and a one-minute promotional reel were made.

The first film packaged and licensed by Marvel Studios was ''Blade'' (1998), based on the vampire hunter Blade. The film was directed by Stephen Norrington and starred Wesley Snipes as Blade. It was released on August 21, 1998, grossing $70,087,718 in the United States and Canada and $131,183,530 worldwide. ''Blade'' was followed by ''X-Men'', which was directed by Bryan Singer and was released on July 14, 2000. ''X-Men'' grossed $157,299,717 in the United States and Canada and $296,250,053 worldwide. ''Blade'' and ''X-Men'' demonstrated that widely popular films could be made out of comic book characters not familiar to the general public. Leading up to ''X-Men'' release, Marvel Studios negotiated a deal with then-functional Artisan Entertainment, successful with the low-budget ''The Blair Witch Project'', for a co-production joint venture that included rights to 15 Marvel characters including Captain America, Thor (as a television series), Black Panther (with Snipes attached to produce and star), Deadpool, Iron Fist, Morbius, the Living Vampire, Longshot, Power Pack, '' Mort the Dead Teenager'', Ant-Man, and the Punisher. Artisan would finance and distribute while Marvel would develop licensing and merchandising tie-ins. The resulting production library, which would also include television series, direct-to-video films, and internet projects, would be co-owned. By 2001, the success of Marvel Entertainment's Ultimate Marvel imprint comics created leverage in Hollywood for Marvel Studios, pushing more properties into development.

The next film licensed from Marvel Studios was ''Spider-Man'' (2002) by Columbia Pictures, directed by Sam Raimi and starring Tobey Maguire as Spider-Man. The film was released on May 3, 2002, grossing $403,706,375 in the United States and Canada and $821,708,551 worldwide. The early success of ''Spider-Man'' led the film's studio to issue a seven-figure advance for a sequel. Arad spoke of the deal, "Movies make sequels. Therefore, it's a big economic luxury to know that a movie's going to get a second and third. This is a business of precedence." According to a Lehman Brothers analysis, Marvel Studios made only $62 million for the first two ''Spider-Man'' films. Marvel was making more from half the consumer product licensing fees while making relatively little from the films, but it was enough for Marvel to regain its financial footing. In October 2002, Marvel Studios announced deals for the Sub-Mariner and Prime with Universal Pictures.

In contrast to the original storylines of DC Comics' Superman and Batman films, Marvel films often emphasized more fidelity to its comics, applying set pieces, scenes, plots, and dialogue drawn from them. In 2003, David Maisel approached Arad about earning Marvel more for its films. Maisel, Arad, and Perlmutter met, leading to Maisel being hired as president and chief operating officer (COO). The studio's office was small on Santa Monica Boulevard, with around a dozen staff members. Kevin Feige, who later became the president of Marvel Studios, was then a junior executive generating script notes for the licensed studios. In January 2003, Marvel, the Sci-Fi Channel, and Reveille Productions agreed to develop two pilot films based on '' Brother Voodoo'' and '' Strikeforce: Morituri''. In December 2003, Lionsgate purchased Artisan Entertainment and they decided to let all of the character rights Artisan held, except Punisher, revert to Marvel. Marvel Studios partnered with Lionsgate in 2004 to produce eight animated films, called ''Marvel Animated Features'', for the direct-to-DVD market with Lionsgate Home Entertainment handling distribution. The line was a proof of concept for Maisel's later plan. Eric Rollman was hired by Marvel as Executive Vice President of home entertainment and TV production for Marvel Studios to oversee the deal with Lionsgate.

Transition to film production (2004–2009)

Maisel was hired in 2004 as president and chief operating officer of Marvel Studios as he had a plan for the studio to self-finance its films. Marvel entered into a non-recourse debt structure with Merrill Lynch that was collateralized by certain film rights to a total of ten characters from Marvel's vast vault. Marvel received $525 million to make a maximum of ten films based on the company's properties over eight years, according to the parameters of the original deal. Those characters were Ant-Man, the Avengers, Black Panther, Captain America, Cloak & Dagger, Doctor Strange, Hawkeye, Nick Fury, Power Pack, and Shang-Chi. Ambac insured the films would succeed or they would pay the interest payment on the debt and get the film rights as collateral. Initially, Marvel Studios was in talks with Universal Pictures as a possible distributor, because Universal owned the film rights to both the Hulk and Namor during that time. Negotiations dragged on, so the studio began talks with Paramount Pictures. In the second quarter of 2005, Merrill attempted to back out of full financing of each film, demanding that Marvel finance one-third of the budget. Marvel took back rights in five foreign territories from Paramount for pre-sell to meet that demand. In September 2005, Marvel announced the Merrill Lynch financing deal with Paramount was on as marketer and distributor. Marvel Studios' parent company Marvel Enterprises, Inc. then changed its name to Marvel Entertainment, Inc. to reflect the change to self-production.

The studio moved to a new location over a Mercedes-Benz dealership in Beverly Hills, California. Maisel was also named vice-chairman of the studio, but reported to Marvel Entertainment CEO Isaac Perlmutter. In November 2005, Michael Helfant joined the studio as president and chief operating officer. Also that month, Marvel gained the film rights to Iron Man from New Line Cinema. Marvel then revealed that it had regained the film rights to the Hulk from Universal in February 2006, in exchange for letting Universal own the distribution rights to ''The Incredible Hulk'' (2008) and the right of first refusal to pick up the distribution rights to any future Marvel Studios-produced ''Hulk'' films. In April 2006, Thor was announced to be a Marvel Studios production, while Lions Gate Entertainment subsequently dropped the Black Widow film it had in development since 2004 and returned the rights to Marvel.

Maisel and Arad fought over the rate of film releases and the strength of characters in the film lineup. Perlmutter supported Maisel and thus, in May 2006, Arad quit as studio chair and CEO. In March 2007, Helfant was "forced out" of the studio while Maisel was named chairman and Kevin Feige was named president of production to replace Helfant as ''Iron Man'' (2008) began filming. In January 2008, Marvel Animation was incorporated to direct Marvel's efforts in animation and home entertainment markets including then animation efforts with Lionsgate and Nickelodeon. In March, the company agreed to a five-picture basic cable distribution with FX for the films ''Iron Man'' and ''The Incredible Hulk'', with additional films to be named later. Following the successful opening weekend of ''Iron Man'' in May 2008, Maisel had his contract extended through 2010 and Feige was promoted to president of Marvel Studios. In November, Marvel Studios signed a lease with Raleigh Studios to host its headquarters and production offices and film the next four films on the studios' slate, including ''Iron Man 2'' (2010) and ''Thor'' (2011), at its Manhattan Beach Studios Media Campus facilities. By September 2008, Paramount added five additional Marvel films' foreign distribution to its domestic film distribution contract.

In 2009, producer Stephen Broussard was tasked with forming a writers program for the studio. The writers were hired for a year to be on call to do emergency script polishes for films in production, as well as develop scripts based on some lesser-known properties, such as Black Panther, Cable, Iron Fist, Nighthawk, and Vision. Writers included: Edward Ricourt, who was encouraged to write a script for Luke Cage as it was of high interest to the studio; Nicole Perlman, who chose to write a script based on the 2008 Guardians of the Galaxy team; Christopher Yost, who was asked to pitch a Black Panther film for his interview, and took interest in writing scripts about the Thunderbolts, Power Pack, and Brian Braddock / Captain Britain; Joe Robert Cole, who initially pitched a War Machine film before joining the writers program where he created scripts for the Inhumans; and Eric Pearson, who was asked to pitch a Cloak and Dagger film and also worked to rewrite a Luke Cage script. After Broussard moved on to the production of '' Captain America: The First Avenger'' (2011), Marvel Studios hired Nate Moore to oversee the writers program, who at times was assisted by the also newly hired executive Jodi Hildebrand. Particular properties Feige was interested in having screenplays for were Black Panther, Iron Fist, and Blade. The program was shut down in 2014 before being revived in 2016. In early 2009, Sony returned all Spider-Man television rights (including live-action) in exchange for an adjustment to the film rights.

Disney conglomerate subsidiary (since 2009)

Acquisition by Disney and immediate changes (2009–2015)

On August 31, 2009, the Walt Disney Company announced that it had reached a deal to acquire Marvel Entertainment for $4 billion. The deal was completed on December 31, with Marvel Entertainment becoming a subsidiary of Disney. Both Marvel and Disney stated that the merger would not affect any pre-existing deals with other film studios for the time being, although Disney said they would distribute future Marvel projects with its own studio once the deals expired. Maisel stepped down from the studio following the sale to Disney. In April 2010, rumors circulated that Marvel was looking to create $20–40 million films based on properties such as Doctor Strange, Ka-Zar, Luke Cage, Dazzler, and Power Pack. Feige responded by saying, while budgets are generally never discussed early in development, Marvel was considering films for all characters mentioned in the rumor, except Dazzler, whose rights were at Fox.

In June 2010, Marvel Entertainment set up a television division within Marvel Studios called Marvel Television to be headed up by Jeph Loeb as Executive Vice President, under which Marvel Animation would be operated. In October, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures acquired the distribution rights for '' The Avengers'' (2012) and ''Iron Man 3'' (2013) from Paramount Pictures with Paramount's logo and billing remaining on those films. In August 2011, at Disney's behest, the studio dismissed most of its marketing department, including EVP of Worldwide Marketing Dana Precious, VP of Worldwide Marketing Jeffrey Stewart, and Manager of Worldwide Marketing Jodi Miller. Disney subsequently began marketing Marvel's films. In April 2012, the Walt Disney Company China, Marvel Studios, and DMG Entertainment announced an agreement to co-produce ''Iron Man 3'' in China. DMG partly financed, produced in China with Marvel, and handled co-production matters. DMG also distributed the film in China in tandem with Disney.

In April 2013, Marvel Studios moved its executive production offices from the Manhattan Beach Studios Media Campus to the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. In July 2013, Disney purchased the distribution rights to ''Iron Man'', ''Iron Man 2'', ''Thor'', and ''Captain America: The First Avenger'' from Paramount. In September 2014, TNT acquired the cable rights for '' Avengers: Age of Ultron'' (2015), '' Captain America: Civil War'' (2016), and three other films, to air on the network two years after their theatrical releases. The films had previously aired on FX since 2008.

Walt Disney Studios subsidiary and expansion to television and animation (since 2015)

In August 2015, Marvel Studios was placed into Walt Disney Studios, with Feige reporting directly to Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn instead of Marvel Entertainment CEO Isaac Perlmutter. Marvel Television and subsidiary Marvel Animation were left under Marvel Entertainment and Perlmutter's control. As of April 2017, Marvel Studios was housed on the second floor of the Frank G. Wells Building at the Disney studio lot. ''Fast Company'' ranked Marvel Studios number eleven on its 2018 World's Most Innovative Companies list.

In September 2018, it was reported that Marvel Studios was developing several limited series for the streaming service Disney+, to be centered on "second tier" characters from the MCU films who had not and were unlikely to star in their own films. Characters being considered for series included Loki and Scarlet Witch, with the actors who portrayed the characters in the films expected to reprise their roles for the limited series. Each series was expected to be six to eight episodes, with a "hefty udgetrivaling those of a major studio production". The series would be produced by Marvel Studios rather than Marvel Television, with Feige taking a "hands-on role" in each series' development. In October 2019, Feige was given the title of Chief Creative Officer, Marvel, and would oversee the creative direction of Marvel Television and Marvel Family Entertainment, with both being returned to being under the Marvel Studios banner. Two months later, Marvel Television was folded into Marvel Studios, with Marvel Studios overseeing development of all the Marvel Television series in production at the time of its closing. Karim Zreik, Marvel Television's senior vice president of current programming and production, would join Marvel Studios alongside his team to oversee the production of the Marvel Television series inherited by Marvel Studios.

In May 2022, Marvel Studios signed a 20-year licensing deal with Stan Lee Universe to license the name and likeness of Lee for use in future films, television series, Disney theme parks and cruises, various "experiences", and merchandising. A digitally recreated Lee was not expected to make cameo appearances in future projects, rather the deal allows Marvel to use Lee's name, voice, likeness, signature, and existing images and archival material. In June 2023, the distribution rights to ''The Incredible Hulk'' reverted from Universal back to Marvel and Disney.

By October 2023, Marvel Studios was planning to hire dedicated executives to focus on its television efforts, as part of a larger plan to change its approach to its television series. Production and development executive Richie Palmer was serving as a television executive by January 2024. In May 2024, Marvel Studios revealed that its live-action Disney+ series would be released under a new "" banner, separate from the previous company of the same name, starting with '' Agatha All Along'' later in 2024.

= Marvel Studios Animation

=

In June 2021, ahead of Marvel Studios' first solely produced animated series '' What If...?'', executive vice president of film production Victoria Alonso noted that the studio was creating an "animation branch and mini-studio" to focus on more animated content beyond ''What If...?''. Marvel Studios outsources the animation for its animated series to third-party animation studios, though executive Brad Winderbaum indicated Marvel would work with fellow Disney studios Pixar and Walt Disney Animation Studios "under the right circumstances". In September 2021, Alonso was promoted to President of Physical, Post Production, VFX and Animation. In November 2021, Marvel Studios announced the animated series ''X-Men '97'' (2024–present), a revival of '' X-Men: The Animated Series'' (1992–1997) that is set in that series' continuity. The animation branch of Marvel Studios and "mini-studio" is known as Marvel Studios Animation. By April 2022, Marvel Studios had taken over production of the preschool animated series ''Spidey and His Amazing Friends'', starting from its second season; the first season was produced under the Marvel Entertainment banner. The "Marvel Animation" name and banner was used for the division's projects by May 2024.

= Firing of Victoria Alonso and relationship with VFX workers

=

In March 2023, Alonso was fired from her role at Marvel Studios by a group including Disney Entertainment co-chairman Alan Bergman and Disney's human resources and legal departments for serving as a producer on the Amazon Studios film ''Argentina, 1985'' (2022); this was a breach of a 2018 agreement between Alonso and Disney which stated employees would not work for a competing studio. Alonso reportedly did not seek permission to work on the film, and was asked by Disney to stop working on the film, as well as not to promote or publicize it, with the situation "deemed serious enough" that Disney requested a new agreement be signed. Despite this, Alonso continued to promote the film following its September 2022 premiere, and was consistently reminded of her agreement and breach of contract, ultimately leading to her firing. Alonso's lawyers refuted this claim, stating Disney was aware of, and agreed to, Alonso's work on ''Argentina, 1985'', and that she was instead "silenced .. andwas terminated when she refused to do something she believed was reprehensible"; this incident was reported to be a disagreement with a Disney executive over the censoring of gay pride elements in '' Ant-Man and the Wasp: Quantumania'' (2023) to release the film in Kuwait and comply with its restrictive anti-LGBTQ laws. A Disney spokesperson reiterated the notion that she was fired due to "an indisputable breach of contract and a direct violation of company policy" among other "key factors". Disney and Alonso reached a multimillion-dollar compensation settlement in April.

Also at the time of Alonso's firing, criticism from VFX workers was noted, who had raised complaints of Marvel's "demanding post-production schedules". Alonso was described by some as a "kingmaker", and "challenging to work with", with Chris Lee at ''Vulture'' reporting that Alonso was "singularly responsible for Marvel's toxic work environment" with VFX workers. Alonso reportedly took days off to produce ''Argentina, 1985'' instead of her post-production commitments for the various MCU projects, which in turn resulted in the need to delay several projects in 2022 and 2023. However, Alonso was also described as the "epitome of professional" and supportive on set, with Joanna Robinson of '' The Ringer'' describing the reports as a "gross mischaracterization" and the opposite of Alonso's work. Following Alonso's firing, visual effects vendors for the various MCU projects were working with producer Jen Underdahl, the vice president of visual effects and stereo.

In August 2023, a group of 52 on-set VFX workers at Marvel Studios filed a petition with the National Labor Relations Board for an election to join the International Alliance of Theatrical Stage Employees (IATSE) labor union the VFX Union. This was the first time any workers in the visual effects industry had petitioned for union recognition. Lee believed if this group of workers were able to secure union recognition, it "would stand as proof of concept for the overall viability of an industry-wide unionization push", particularly at the post-production effect houses. All of the workers who participated in the election vote that concluded in early September voted unanimously to form a union with IATSE, with the union then set to enter into collective bargaining negotiations with Marvel, beginning at an unspecified date.

Character rights

Marvel had licensed out the film rights to many of its characters to other studios in the 1990s, starting with the X-Men, the Fantastic Four, Spider-Man, and Daredevil, which were followed by Captain America, Iron Man, Thor, the Hulk, Ant-Man and the Wasp, Black Widow, Luke Cage, the Punisher, Blade, Ghost Rider, Man-Thing, Black Panther, Deadpool, and Prime, among others.

In February 2015, Marvel Studios and Sony Pictures Entertainment announced that Spider-Man would appear in the MCU, with the character appearing in '' Captain America: Civil War'' (2016) and Sony releasing '' Spider-Man: Homecoming'', produced by Feige and Amy Pascal, in July 2017. As part of the deal, Sony Pictures would continue to finance, distribute, own and have final creative control of the Spider-Man films. In June 2015, Feige clarified that the initial Sony deal did not allow Spider-Man to appear in any of the MCU television series, as it was "very specific... with a certain amount of back and forth allowed." In September 2019, it was announced that Disney and Sony had reached a new agreement allowing for Spider-Man to appear in a third standalone film (produced by Marvel Studios and Feige) and a future Marvel Studios film. Disney was reported to be co-financing 25% of the film in exchange for 25% of the film's profits in the new agreement, while retaining the merchandising rights to the character. In November 2021, Pascal announced plans for a fourth ''Spider-Man'' film set in the MCU, in addition to long-term plans for a new trilogy of films with Marvel Studios, with said film entering active development the following month. Sony's agreement specifies that production has to start on a film within three years and nine months of the previous one, and release within five years and nine months, otherwise the rights revert to Marvel. Marvel Studios can use Spider-Man in short-form animated series, while Sony retains rights to the character for long-form television. Sony has access to 856 characters within its agreement, including Kingpin, who is able to be used by both Sony and Marvel Studios. Vincent D'Onofrio, who portrays Wilson Fisk in the MCU, explained that Marvel Studios is only allowed to use the character in television series.

In March 2023, Citigroup financial analyst to Comcast, the owner of Universal Pictures through NBCUniversal. In June 2023, the distribution rights to ''The Incredible Hulk'' reverted from Universal back to Marvel and Disney.

The following table details the rights that have returned to Marvel along with the studios from which they returned and the year in which they returned.

Corporate structure

Units

* LLC – film slate subsidiary
* Marvel Studios Animation – a "mini-studio" formed in June 2021 to oversee the development of Marvel Studios' animated series part of the "Marvel Animation" banner
* , Inc. (2005–present) – subsidiary involved in the publishing of music related to its productions. The company was incorporated on September 9, 2005, and announced as a label for releasing music related to Marvel's film and television productions in 2009. Marvel Music has released albums in conjunction with Disney's Hollywood Records.
* Marvel Television (2019–present) – a unit label used for Marvel television series
* Marvel Animation, Inc. (June 2004; 2008–2015; 2019–present) – subsidiary charged with oversight of Marvel's animation productions outside the MCU
** Marvel Animation Studios (2012–2020)
** MLG Productions (2006–2011) – Marvel and Lionsgate's subsidiary group for the ''Marvel Animated Features''
** MVL Development LLC (Delaware) – rights subsidiary
** Marvel Films Animation (1994–1997) – animation subdivision
** Marvel Film Productions LLC (Delaware)

Key people

Studio heads

* Kevin Feige, president
* , co-president

Parliament

The "Marvel Studios Parliament", otherwise known as "The Parliament", is the creative decision-making committee at Marvel Studios and a "brain trust" of long-time executives who help to elevate each other's projects where possible. The following executives are members of the Parliament:

* , Executive, Production and Development
* , Head of Visual Development and Character Design; formerly Visual Development Supervisor
* , Vice President of Production and Development
* , Executive, Production and Development
* , Head of Streaming, Television and Animation; formerly a Vice President of Production and Development

Production and Development group

A number of other executives serve as lead producers on films and television series, working on each project from their inception through their release as managers alongside other executives, as part of the Production and Development group. Some of these executives include:

* Sana Amanat, Executive of Production and Development

* , Director, Production & Development and creative executive (2011 – September 2020; June 2023–present)
* Grant Curtis
* , Director of Production & Development; formerly Feige's Executive Coordinator

* , Production and Development manager and television executive; formerly Feige's Production Assistant

Visual Development group

The Visual Development group is an in-house group of artists who work on a film from its start to provide a consistent look for the studio.

In addition to Meinerding, the group includes Andy Park, Director of Visual Development and Production Illustrator

Other executives

* , Vice President of Physical Production
* , property master
* , Vice President of Physical Production
* Charles Newirth, frequent executive producer
* , Vice President of Visual Effects and Stereo
* , Vice President of Animation

Additionally, Sarah Halley Finn has served as a frequent casting director for several MCU films and television series.

Former executives

* Victoria Alonso, former president of physical and post-production, VFX, and animation (2006 – March 2023); formerly Executive Vice President of Production and chief of visual effects and post-production
* Avi Arad, founder and former chairman and CEO
* , VP, franchise creative & immersive development; formerly Winderbaum's coordinator (2009 – September 2024)
* , former Executive, Production and Development; formerly Director of Development
* Chris Gary, former Production and Development executive
* Michael Helfant, former president and chief operating officer (November 2005 – March 2007)
* , former SVP Production and Development
* David Maisel, former chairman, and before that vice-chairman, president, and chief operating officer
* , Vice President of Production and Development (2010 – March 2025)
* , former Production and Development manager and creative executive
* Karim Zreik, former SVP of Original Programming and Production for Marvel Television

Logo

Films and television series designs

Starting with the release of ''Spider-Man'' in 2002, Marvel Studios introduced its "flipbook" production logo, created by Imaginary Forces. This logo was accompanied by music from the film's score, sound effects or a song, to lead into the beginning of the film. This was the logo seen in front of all of the studio's films until 2013, when the logo was updated with the release of '' Thor: The Dark World'', again created by Imaginary Forces. Feige stated that since Marvel was now its own entity within the Walt Disney Company, it "felt like the time to update it and have something that is more substantial as a standalone logo in front of our features" instead of having it be accompanied by Marvel's studio or distribution partners' logos. Feige added that they "didn't want to re-invent the wheel ith the new logo but we wanted it to feel bigger, to feel more substantial, which is why it starts with the flip, but suddenly it's more dimensional as we go through the lettering and it reveals itself with the metallic sheen before settling into the white-on-red, well known Marvel logo, with the added flourish of the arrival and the announcement of the Studios at the bottom of the word Marvel." Imaginary Forces used the same animation technique on the updated logo, as they did when they created the first version in 2002. They were given a few hundred comic books to select images from, and ultimately chose 120 that were "universal and not specific to one character" and created a narrative "where each image spoke to the one before it and after." The new logo appeared on all subsequent studio productions set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe through ''Captain America: Civil War''. With the addition of the new logo, Marvel Studios also added a fanfare to accompany the logo, composed by Brian Tyler, who wrote the scores to ''Iron Man 3'', ''Thor: The Dark World'', and ''Avengers: Age of Ultron''. It was featured on the films ''Thor: The Dark World'', '' Captain America: The Winter Soldier'' (2014), and ''Guardians of the Galaxy'' (2014).

In July 2016, another new logo and opening were introduced, featuring an updated fanfare, composed this time by Michael Giacchino, who first worked with Marvel Studios on the score to ''Doctor Strange'' (2016). The new opening begins with comic book panels seen in the previous two openings but transitions into footage and art of the characters from the Marvel Cinematic Universe films. It was first seen in front of ''Doctor Strange''. The updated logo was created by Perception, which was first approached in January 2016 by Marvel to update its logo. Feige specifically requested Perception "to combine the brand and the iconic characters into a single image, showcasing the heroes within the letterforms of the Marvel logo." The Perception team settled on a concept they dubbed "How to Build a Universe", which "was designed to pay tribute to he filmmakingprocess by touching on" how a film's origins are inspired by the comics, which then results in a script, followed by concept art, resulting in the final film. Perception looked to the initial "flipbook" logo for inspiration, and paid tribute to it in the new opening, as it opens identically to the flipbook logo. Next, the opening includes "various lines lifted directly from the script pages of various Marvel screenplays", with Perception picking "both iconic fan-favorites, as well as lines that helped establish the breadth of the Marvel Universe." To add in the concept art images, Perception looked "through a massive archive of concept art and "The Art Of..." books, to select the most iconic images for each beloved character. Utilizing the original digital paintings themselves, the Perception team animated each image being painted from scratch. The final touch was mapping this artwork onto 3D models to giving these once 2D paintings a sense of depth as the camera moves around them." Finally, over 70 pieces of footage from the 13 films that had been released at that time were included, with Perception arranging them in a way they called the "vault" "where luminescent footage plays on the interior walls of the "Marvel" logotype."

A modified version of Perception's logo was introduced at the 2017 D23 Expo to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the MCU. The logo debuted with '' Avengers: Infinity War'' on April 26, 2018, and was used again in ''Ant-Man and the Wasp'' (2018). With the release of ''Captain Marvel'', the current Perception logo was altered at Marvel Studios' behest in honor of Stan Lee; Lee died on November 12, 2018, just a few months before the release of the film. The logo was altered, replacing the characters with Stan Lee's MCU cameos and other public appearances related to the MCU, accompanied by a black screen reading "Thank You Stan". Similarly, the logo was retroactively modified for the Disney+ version of ''Black Panther'' (2018) in honor of Chadwick Boseman, who died on August 28, 2020. The logo was altered, replacing the characters with images and footage of T'Challa and Boseman. The logo premiered on November 29, 2020, which would have been Boseman's 44th birthday. Additional modifications include having the characters who disappeared in the Blip removed for ''Avengers: Endgame''; an additional Boseman tribute one for '' Black Panther: Wakanda Forever'' (2022); and an all-Guardians of the Galaxy opening for '' Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 3'' (2023). A shortened sequence opening was used for the Disney+ series ''Secret Invasion'' (2023). " What If... Strange Supreme Intervened?" (2023), the '' What If...?'' season two finale, replaced the live-action footage of the logo with animated images from ''What If...?''. '' Captain America: Brave New World'' (2025) was the first Marvel Studios film to not feature the studio's logo animation sequence.

''Thunderbolts*'' (2025) introduced an updated logo animation that reverted to the presentation of the Imaginary Forces sequence from 2013 to 2016, cycling through comic book panels themed around the relevant characters while panning around the three-dimensional lettering. The ''Thunderbolts*'' logo also featured the added visual of the Void's shadows blackening the text and quieting the Michael Giacchino fanfare.

Television specials design

Television specials from Marvel Studios, which are marketed as " Marvel Studios Special Presentation", feature a special multicolored intro with bongo drum music, reminiscent of the CBS Special Presentation theme featured before animated holiday specials of the 1980s and 1990s. The intro was also designed by Perception, with Giacchino (who directed and composed for the special ''Werewolf by Night'') once again creating the music. Jamie Lovett at ''ComicBook.com'' called the Marvel Studios Special Presentation intro "more colorful" and its fanfare "more playful" than the normal Marvel Studios intro.

Production library

Films

Highest-grossing films

Marvel Knights

Marvel Knights was a production arm of Marvel Studios intended to produce some of Marvel's darker and lesser-known titles. The name originated from the "Marvel Knights" imprint of Marvel Comics. The first film produced under the Marvel Knights banner was '' Punisher: War Zone'' (2008), which served as a reboot of the ''Punisher'' franchise. This was followed by '' Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance'' (2011), which was the second and final title to be released under the Marvel Knights banner.

Short films

Live-action short films

Animated short films

Television

Animated series

= Animated series by Marvel Films

=

= Animated series by Marvel Studios

=

= Animated series by Marvel Studios Animation

=

Live-action series

Television specials

= Live-action television specials

=

= Animated television specials

=

Documentaries

See also

* List of films based on Marvel Comics publications
* List of television series based on Marvel Comics publications
* Outline of the Marvel Cinematic Universe
* List of unproduced Marvel Comics adaptations
* Marvel Entertainment
* DC Studios

Notes

References

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{{Cite web , last=Franklin , first=McKinley , date=June 15, 2023 , title='Incredible Hulk' Is Finally Coming to Disney+ , url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/incredible-hulk-disney-release-date-1235645525 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230615193534/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/incredible-hulk-disney-release-date-1235645525/ , archive-date=June 15, 2023 , access-date=June 15, 2023 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Vary , first=Adam B. , date=May 21, 2024 , title=Why Marvel Is Rebranding Its Television Shows to Eliminate the 'Pressure' to 'Watch Absolutely Everything' , url=https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/marvel-television-animation-rebrand-1236011244/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240521175836/https://variety.com/2024/tv/news/marvel-television-animation-rebrand-1236011244/ , archive-date=May 21, 2024 , access-date=May 23, 2024 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Hipes , first=Patrick , date=November 12, 2021 , title=Disney+ Day: All The Streamer's Film & TV News From Premiere Dates To Series Orders , url=https://deadline.com/2021/11/disney-plus-day-news-release-dates-marvel-star-wars-pixar-movies-series-1234872661/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112182942/https://deadline.com/2021/11/disney-plus-day-news-release-dates-marvel-star-wars-pixar-movies-series-1234872661/ , archive-date=November 12, 2021 , access-date=November 12, 2021 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Lee , first=Chris , date=January 13, 2023 , title=Inside the VFX Union Brewing in Hollywood , url=https://www.vulture.com/2023/01/inside-the-vfx-union-brewing-in-hollywood.html , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125155224/https://www.vulture.com/2023/01/inside-the-vfx-union-brewing-in-hollywood.html , archive-date=January 25, 2023 , access-date=February 1, 2023 , website=Vulture , quote=Alonso heads up Marvel's dedicated "mini-studio," Marvel Studios Animation, which is behind such shows as ''What If ...?'' ..and the summer 2022 series of Vin Diesel–voiced original shorts, ''I Am Groot''.

{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=March 24, 2023 , title=Inside the Firing of Victoria Alonso: Her Oscar-Nominated Movie 'Argentina, 1985' at Center of Exit (Exclusive) , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-fired-argentina-1985-1235360231/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230324210720/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-fired-argentina-1985-1235360231/ , archive-date=March 24, 2023 , access-date=March 24, 2023 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last1=Vary , first1=Adam B. , last2=Donnelly , first2=Matt , date=March 24, 2023 , title=Victoria Alonso Attorney Blasts 'Ridiculous' Claim She Was Fired Over 'Argentina, 1985,' Says Executive Was 'Silenced' by Disney (Exclusive) , url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-fired-marvel-argentina-1985-1235564419/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326170955/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-fired-marvel-argentina-1985-1235564419/ , archive-date=March 26, 2023 , access-date=March 27, 2023 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last1=Patten , first1=Dominic , last2=D'Alessandro , first2=Anthony , date=March 24, 2023 , title=Victoria Alonso Weighing Legal Action Against Disney, Marvel Over Sudden Firing; "Serious Consequences" Promises Lawyer Patty Glaser As Mouse House Points At "Indisputable Breach of Contract" , url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/disney-lawsuit-threat-victoria-alonso-firing-marvel-patty-glaser-1235309916/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326165917/https://deadline.com/2023/03/disney-lawsuit-threat-victoria-alonso-firing-marvel-patty-glaser-1235309916/ , archive-date=March 26, 2023 , access-date=March 27, 2023 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last1=McClintock , first1=Pamela , last2=Couch , first2=Aaron , date=March 28, 2023 , title=Victoria Alonso Clashed With Marvel Over Blurring Gay Pride References in 'Ant-Man 3' for Kuwait (Exclusive) , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-clashed-with-disney-gay-censorship-1235362567/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230329070631/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvels-victoria-alonso-clashed-with-disney-gay-censorship-1235362567/ , archive-date=March 29, 2023 , access-date=March 29, 2023 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last1=D'Alessandro , first1=Anthony , last2=Patten , first2=Dominic , date=April 20, 2023 , title=Disney Settles With Former Marvel Exec Victoria Alonso Over Sudden Firing , url=https://deadline.com/2023/04/disney-marvel-victoria-alonso-settlement-1235333060/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420214424/https://deadline.com/2023/04/disney-marvel-victoria-alonso-settlement-1235333060/ , archive-date=April 20, 2023 , access-date=April 20, 2023 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last1=Donnelly , first1=Matt , last2=Vary , first2=Adam B. , date=March 22, 2023 , title=Inside Victoria Alonso's Shocking Exit From Marvel Studios , url=https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-marvel-exit-kevin-feige-1235561995/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230323042551/https://variety.com/2023/film/news/victoria-alonso-marvel-exit-kevin-feige-1235561995/ , archive-date=March 23, 2023 , access-date=March 23, 2023 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Freitag , first=Lee , date=March 21, 2023 , title=Report: MCU Co-Founder Created Marvel's Toxic VFX Work Environment , url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-victoria-alonso-toxic-vfx-work-environment/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230322050434/https://www.cbr.com/marvel-victoria-alonso-toxic-vfx-work-environment/ , archive-date=March 22, 2023 , access-date=March 23, 2023 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , last=Karthik Prasad , first=R.A , date=March 21, 2023 , title='Making Victoria Alonso the fall guy'- Marvel fans react to former post-production president being blamed for MCU's toxic treatment of VFX workers , url=https://pursuenews.com/making-victoria-alonso-the-fall-guy-marvel-fans-react-to-former-post-production-president-being-blamed-for-mcus-toxic-treatment-of-vfx-workers/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321044728/https://pursuenews.com/making-victoria-alonso-the-fall-guy-marvel-fans-react-to-former-post-production-president-being-blamed-for-mcus-toxic-treatment-of-vfx-workers/ , archive-date=March 21, 2023 , access-date=March 23, 2023 , website=Pursue News

{{Cite web , last=Lee , first=Chris , date=August 7, 2023 , title=Overworked and Underpaid, VFX Workers Vote to Unionize at Marvel , url=https://www.vulture.com/2023/08/vfx-workers-vote-to-unionize-at-marvel-for-the-first-time.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807212528/https://www.vulture.com/2023/08/vfx-workers-vote-to-unionize-at-marvel-for-the-first-time.html , archive-date=August 7, 2023 , access-date=August 7, 2023 , website=Vulture

{{Cite magazine , last=Blistein , first=Jon , date=September 13, 2023 , title=Marvel's VFX Workers Vote to Unionize in Historic Landslide Victory , url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/marvel-visual-effects-workers-vote-unionize-1234824215/ , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230914132108/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv-movies/tv-movie-news/marvel-visual-effects-workers-vote-unionize-1234824215/ , archive-date=September 14, 2023 , access-date=September 14, 2023 , magazine=Rolling Stone

{{Cite web , date=February 9, 2015 , title=Sony Pictures Entertainment Brings Marvel Studios Into The Amazing World Of Spider-Man , url=http://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210173923/http://marvel.com/news/movies/24062/sony_pictures_entertainment_brings_marvel_studios_into_the_amazing_world_of_spider-man , archive-date=February 10, 2015 , access-date=February 10, 2015 , website= Marvel.com

{{Cite web , last=Lang , first=Brent , date=September 27, 2019 , title=Sony, Marvel Make Up: Companies Will Produce Third 'Spider-Man' Film , url=https://variety.com/2019/film/news/sony-marvel-tom-holland-spider-man-1203351489/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927160452/https://variety.com/2019/film/news/sony-marvel-tom-holland-spider-man-1203351489/ , archive-date=September 27, 2019 , access-date=September 27, 2019 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=D'Alessandro , first=Anthony , date=September 27, 2019 , title=Spider-Man Back In Action As Sony Agrees To Disney Co-Fi For New Movie, Return To MCU: How Spidey's Web Got Untangled , url=https://deadline.com/2019/09/sony-walt-disneys-marvel-team-on-third-spider-man-homecoming-title-with-superhero-to-appear-in-future-marvel-pics-1202746497/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927174504/https://deadline.com/2019/09/sony-walt-disneys-marvel-team-on-third-spider-man-homecoming-title-with-superhero-to-appear-in-future-marvel-pics-1202746497/ , archive-date=September 27, 2019 , access-date=September 27, 2019 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite magazine , last=Hughes , first=Mark , date=June 19, 2015 , title=Details Of Marvel's 'Hulk' Film Rights – Fans Can Relax About Sequel , url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2015/06/19/details-of-marvels-hulk-film-rights-fans-can-relax-about-sequel/ , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622063701/http://www.forbes.com/sites/markhughes/2015/06/19/details-of-marvels-hulk-film-rights-fans-can-relax-about-sequel/ , archive-date=June 22, 2015 , access-date=June 21, 2015 , magazine=Forbes , quote=...despite obtaining the cinematic rights to make Hulk movies, Marvel did not obtain distribution rights. Universal held those rights... the exact situation is that Universal currently retains the right of first refusal to distribute any Hulk films in the future. If for some reason Universal chose to forgo distribution, then Disney would immediately pick up the distribution rights for the Hulk movie.

{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=August 14, 2012 , title=Fox's Daredevil Rights on Verge of Reverting to Marvel as Ticking Clock Looms (Video) , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/daredevil-marvel-fox-comic-adaptation-sequel-361982 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190524193446/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/daredevil-marvel-fox-comic-adaptation-sequel-361982 , archive-date=May 24, 2019 , access-date=May 24, 2019 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Mike Jr. , date=April 23, 2013 , title=Toldja! 'Daredevil' Rights Revert From Fox To Disney , url=https://deadline.com/2013/04/toldja-daredevil-rights-revert-from-fox-to-disney-481886/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004084056/http://www.deadline.com/2013/04/toldja-daredevil-rights-revert-from-fox-to-disney/ , archive-date=October 4, 2013 , access-date=April 23, 2013 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite news , last=Nicholson , first=Max , date=May 2, 2013 , title=Ghost Rider Blazes Back to Marvel , url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2013/05/02/ghost-rider-blazes-back-to-marvel , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221223843/http://www.ign.com/articles/2013/05/02/ghost-rider-blazes-back-to-marvel?abthid=5182e6c1923fd2f05b00001c , archive-date=February 21, 2014 , access-date=May 2, 2013 , website=IGN

{{Cite web , last1=Kit , first1=Borys , last2=Bond , first2=Paul , date=May 7, 2013 , title=Marvel Cliffhanger: Robert Downey Jr.'s $50 Million Sequel Showdown , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-cliffhanger-robert-downey-jrs-518837 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218021012/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/marvel-cliffhanger-robert-downey-jrs-518837 , archive-date=February 18, 2014 , access-date=May 8, 2013 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Eggertsen , first=Chris , date=November 14, 2016 , title=Ryan Reynolds And Paul Wernick Talk 'Deadpool' Sequel And The Surprising Link To 'Guardians 2' , url=http://theplaylist.net/ryan-reynolds-paul-wernick-talk-deadpool-sequel-surprising-link-guardians-2-20161114/ , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161115133847/http://theplaylist.net/ryan-reynolds-paul-wernick-talk-deadpool-sequel-surprising-link-guardians-2-20161114/ , archive-date=November 15, 2016 , access-date=November 15, 2016 , website=The Playlist

{{Cite book , last=Hughes , first=David , url=https://archive.org/details/greatestscifimov0000hugh , title=The Greatest Sci-Fi Movies Never Made , date=April 22, 2002 , publisher=Chicago Review Press , isbn=1-55652-449-8 , chapter=Fantastic Journey , url-access=registration , via=Internet Archive

{{Cite web , last1=Szalai , first1=Georg , last2=Bond , first2=Paul , date=December 14, 2017 , title=Disney to Buy 21st Century Fox Assets, Including Film Studio; Bob Iger Extends Through 2021 , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-buy-21st-century-fox-assets-including-film-studio-bob-iger-extends-2021-1065347 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171214123705/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-buy-21st-century-fox-assets-including-film-studio-bob-iger-extends-2021-1065347 , archive-date=December 14, 2017 , access-date=December 14, 2017 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Weiss , first=Josh , date=March 20, 2019 , title=It's official: Disney now owns Fox (and X-Men, and Avatar, and way more) , url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/disney-fox-merger-official-x-men-avatar-deadpool , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190320132739/https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/disney-fox-merger-official-x-men-avatar-deadpool , archive-date=March 20, 2019 , access-date=March 20, 2019 , website= Syfy Wire

{{Cite web , title=Form 8-K SEC File 1-13638 , url=http://www.secinfo.com/d122g8.v29k.htm , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120427064011/http://www.secinfo.com/d122g8.v29k.htm , archive-date=April 27, 2012 , access-date=May 7, 2008 , publisher=SEC Info, Fran Finnegan & Company

{{Cite web , title=Exclusive License Agreement Between Mvl Rights LLC And Marvel Characters, Inc. , url=http://agreements.realdealdocs.com/License-Agreement/EXCLUSIVE-LICENSE-AGREEMENT-BETWEEN-MVL-RIGHTS-LLC-AND-MARVEL-CHARACTERS-INC-232024/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606162140/http://agreements.realdealdocs.com/License-Agreement/EXCLUSIVE-LICENSE-AGREEMENT-BETWEEN-MVL-RIGHTS-LLC-AND-MARVEL-CHARACTERS-INC-232024/ , archive-date=June 6, 2013 , access-date=June 25, 2012 , publisher=RealDealDocs

{{Cite web , last1=Patten , first1=Dominic , last2=Andreeva , first2=Nellie , date=December 11, 2019 , title=Marvel TV To Shut Down, Current Series Folded Into Marvel Studios , url=https://deadline.com/2019/12/marvel-tv-shut-down-layoffs-jeph-loeb-kevin-feige-1202805979/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191211034642/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/marvel-tv-division-folded-studio-unit-layoffs-expected-1261586 , archive-date=December 11, 2019 , access-date=December 11, 2019 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Sands , first=Rich , date=June 12, 2012 , title=Exclusive: Marvel Assembles New Animated Series for the Hulk and Avengers , url=https://www.tvguide.com/news/exclusive-marvel-assembles-1048788.aspx , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120715232949/http://www.tvguide.com/news/exclusive-marvel-assembles-1048788.aspx , archive-date=July 15, 2012 , access-date=July 5, 2012 , website=TV Guide

{{Cite magazine , last=Grossman , first=David , date=March 12, 2014 , title=Marvel Music's Strange, Brief, and Totally Doomed Rock-Comics Revolution , url=https://www.spin.com/2014/03/marvel-music-rock-comics-revolution-1994-billy-ray-cyrus-onyx/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150719151447/https://www.spin.com/2014/03/marvel-music-rock-comics-revolution-1994-billy-ray-cyrus-onyx/ , archive-date=July 19, 2015 , access-date=May 21, 2016 , magazine=Spin

{{Cite press release , title=Heroes Fall Album Of Music Inspired By Marvel's "Iron Man 3" Set For Release April 30 , date=March 28, 2013 , publisher= Disney Music Group Publicity , url=http://www.bizjournals.com/prnewswire/press_releases/2013/03/28/LA84931 , via=American City Business Journals , last1=Kleinman , first1=Maria , access-date=December 30, 2013 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203033126/http://www.bizjournals.com/prnewswire/press_releases/2013/03/28/LA84931 , archive-date=February 3, 2014 , agency=PR Newswire

{{Cite web , last=Davids , first=Brian , date=November 19, 2021 , title='Hawkeye' EP Trinh Tran on Casting Hailee Steinfeld and the Influence of 'Better Call Saul' , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/hawkeye-movie-tv-show-marvel-disney-1235050780 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211119235127/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/hawkeye-movie-tv-show-marvel-disney-1235050780/ , archive-date=November 19, 2021 , access-date=November 20, 2021 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Eisenberg , first=Eric , date=November 9, 2022 , title=What Is The Marvel Studios Parliament? Producer Nate Moore Explains The Role Of Marvel's Behind-The-Scenes Group , url=https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/what-is-the-marvel-studios-parliament-producer-nate-moore-explains-the-role-of-marvels-behind-the-scenes-group , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110002238/https://www.cinemablend.com/interviews/what-is-the-marvel-studios-parliament-producer-nate-moore-explains-the-role-of-marvels-behind-the-scenes-group , archive-date=November 10, 2022 , access-date=May 8, 2024 , website=CinemaBlend

{{Cite web , last=Erao , first=Math , date=March 29, 2021 , title=Falcon and Winter Soldier's Bank Loan Scene 'Triggered Everybody at Marvel' , url=https://www.cbr.com/falcon-and-winter-soldier-bank-scene-marvel-issues/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210330050944/https://www.cbr.com/falcon-and-winter-soldier-bank-scene-marvel-issues/ , archive-date=March 30, 2021 , access-date=April 19, 2021 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , last= , date=October 27, 2015 , title=Hollywood's New Leaders: Film , url=https://variety.com/2015/film/news/new-leaders-film-sony-marvel-universal-1201626787/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151028162102/https://variety.com/2015/film/news/new-leaders-film-sony-marvel-universal-1201626787/ , archive-date=October 28, 2015 , access-date=August 6, 2021 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Barnhardt , first=Adam , date=May 12, 2022 , title=Moon Knight Producers Working on Fantastic Four Next , url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/moon-knight-producers-grant-curtis-nick-pepin-producing-fantastic-four-reboot/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512024303/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/moon-knight-producers-grant-curtis-nick-pepin-producing-fantastic-four-reboot/ , archive-date=May 12, 2022 , access-date=May 12, 2022 , website=ComicBook.com

{{Cite web , title=Ms. Marvel Production Notes , url=https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/ms_60e9f172.pdf , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618000950/https://lumiere-a.akamaihd.net/v1/documents/ms_60e9f172.pdf , archive-date=June 18, 2022 , access-date=June 17, 2022 , publisher=Disney Media and Entertainment Distribution

{{Cite magazine , last=Hiatt , first=Brian , date=June 1, 2021 , title=The Oral History of 'WandaVision' , url=https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-features/oral-history-wandavision-olsen-bettany-hahn-feige-1155120/ , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602151615/https://www.rollingstone.com/tv/tv-features/oral-history-wandavision-olsen-bettany-hahn-feige-1155120/ , archive-date=June 2, 2021 , access-date=June 2, 2021 , magazine=Rolling Stone

{{Cite web , last=Deckelmeier , first=Joe , date=January 4, 2024 , title=Echo Interview: Richie Palmer On Wilson Fisk's Reach Beyond New York & Marvel Spotlight Stories , url=https://screenrant.com/echo-show-producer-richie-palmer-interview/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240108230424/https://screenrant.com/echo-show-producer-richie-palmer-interview/ , archive-date=January 8, 2024 , access-date=January 8, 2024 , website=Screen Rant

{{Cite web , last=Davids , first=Brian , date=October 10, 2023 , title=Meet 'Loki' EP Kevin R. Wright, Former Marine Turned Marvel Producer , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/will-loki-season-3-happen-kevin-r-wright-1235614601/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231010232848/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-features/will-loki-season-3-happen-kevin-r-wright-1235614601/ , archive-date=October 10, 2023 , access-date=October 11, 2023 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , title=Marvel Studios' Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness Fan Art Contest , url=https://www.marvel.com/doctorstrangecontest , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220404160543/https://www.marvel.com/doctorstrangecontest , archive-date=April 4, 2022 , access-date=April 17, 2022 , website= Marvel.com

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{{Cite web , last=Masters , first=Kim , date=October 18, 2010 , title=Disney to Distribute Marvel's 'The Avengers,' 'Iron Man 3' , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-distribute-marvels-avengers-iron-31061 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103024206/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/disney-distribute-marvels-avengers-iron-31061 , archive-date=January 3, 2014 , access-date=October 18, 2010 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Finke , first=Nikki , author-link=Nikki Finke , date=August 23, 2011 , title=Disney Fires Marvel's Marketing Department , url=https://deadline.com/2011/08/disney-fires-marvels-marketing-department-162086/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110824224221/http://www.deadline.com/2011/08/disney-fires-marvels-marketing-department/ , archive-date=August 24, 2011 , access-date=August 24, 2011 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Patten , first=Dominic , date=September 19, 2012 , title=Marvel Studios Heading To Disney's Backyard , url=https://deadline.com/2012/09/marvel-studios-heading-to-walt-disney-company-backyard-the-avengers-thor-captain-america-339226/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110195308/http://www.deadline.com/2012/09/marvel-studios-heading-to-walt-disney-company-backyard-the-avengers-thor-captain-america/ , archive-date=November 10, 2013 , access-date=December 29, 2012 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Graser , first=Marc , date=September 17, 2014 , title=TNT Locks Down Next Five Marvel Movies Starting With 'The Avengers: Age of Ultron' , url=https://variety.com/2014/tv/news/tnt-marvel-studios-movies-the-avengers-age-of-ultron-1201307635/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140919051738/http://variety.com/2014/tv/news/tnt-marvel-studios-movies-the-avengers-age-of-ultron-1201307635/ , archive-date=September 19, 2014 , access-date=September 17, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last1=Masters , first1=Kim , last2=Belloni , first2=Matthew , date=August 31, 2015 , title=Marvel Shake-Up: Film Chief Kevin Feige Breaks Free of CEO Ike Perlmutter (Exclusive) , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marvel-shake-up-film-chief-819205 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903181746/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/marvel-shake-up-film-chief-819205 , archive-date=September 3, 2015 , access-date=August 31, 2015 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Laporte , first=Nicole , date=February 21, 2018 , title=The Marvel Studios Mind-Set For Making Hit After Hit , url=https://www.fastcompany.com/40525480/the-marvel-studios-mind-set-for-making-hit-after-hit , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223031227/https://www.fastcompany.com/40525480/the-marvel-studios-mind-set-for-making-hit-after-hit , archive-date=February 23, 2018 , access-date=February 24, 2018 , website=Fast Company

{{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Mike Jr. , date=October 15, 2019 , title=Marvel Studios President Kevin Feige Adds Marvel Chief Creative Officer Title , url=https://deadline.com/2019/10/kevin-feige-marvel-studios-president-adds-chief-creative-officer-marvel-title-oversees-all-creative-1202760382/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191016142804/https://deadline.com/2019/10/kevin-feige-marvel-studios-president-adds-chief-creative-officer-marvel-title-oversees-all-creative-1202760382/ , archive-date=October 16, 2019 , access-date=October 15, 2019 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=May 18, 2022 , title=Stan Lee Returns to Marvel Studios With Genius Brands, POW! Entertainment Licensing Deal (Exclusive) , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/stan-lee-marvel-studios-licensing-deal-1235149039/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220518160105/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/stan-lee-marvel-studios-licensing-deal-1235149039/ , archive-date=May 18, 2022 , access-date=May 18, 2022 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Shanfeld , first=Ethan , date=July 20, 2021 , title=Marvel's Victoria Alonso Teases 'Mini Studio' for Animation and Discusses Representation in Superhero Stories at NALIP Summit , url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-victoria-alonso-new-series-representation-1235023739/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210720195617/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-victoria-alonso-new-series-representation-1235023739/ , archive-date=July 20, 2021 , access-date=July 20, 2021 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=B. Vary , first=Adam , date=August 11, 2020 , title=Marvel Studios Planning 'Multiple' New Animated Series Following Debut of 'What If…?' , url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-what-if-animation-dave-bautista-1235039699/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812054449/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/marvel-what-if-animation-dave-bautista-1235039699/ , archive-date=August 12, 2021 , access-date=August 11, 2021 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Worley , first=Rob , date=March 4, 2003 , title=Marvel Movies: The Next Wave , url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=1877 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060225/http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=1877 , archive-date=March 4, 2016 , access-date=February 5, 2016 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , last=Faraci , first=Devin , date=June 28, 2015 , title=Kevin Feige: Next Spider-Man Will Have New Villains, John Hughes Vibe , url=http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/28/kevin-feige-next-spider-man-will-have-new-villains-john-hughes-vibe , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630235733/http://birthmoviesdeath.com/2015/06/28/kevin-feige-next-spider-man-will-have-new-villains-john-hughes-vibe , archive-date=June 30, 2015 , access-date=June 28, 2015 , website= Birth. Movies. Death.

{{Cite web , last=Davis , first=Erik , date=November 29, 2021 , title='Spider-Man: No Way Home' Producer Amy Pascal Reveals More About the Historic Film And Confirms Tom Holland's Future as Spider-Man , url=https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/spider-man-no-way-home-producer-amy-pascal-reveals-more-about-the-historic-film-and-confirms-tom-hollands-future-as-spider-man-754461 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129142026/https://www.fandango.com/movie-news/spider-man-no-way-home-producer-amy-pascal-reveals-more-about-the-historic-film-and-confirms-tom-hollands-future-as-spider-man-754461 , archive-date=November 29, 2021 , access-date=November 29, 2021 , publisher=Fandango

{{Cite news , last=Barnes , first=Brooks , date=December 17, 2021 , title=Kevin Feige and Amy Pascal on the Future of 'Spider-Man' and the M.C.U. , url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/17/movies/kevin-feige-amy-pascal-spider-man-no-way-home.html , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217221459/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/17/movies/kevin-feige-amy-pascal-spider-man-no-way-home.html , archive-date=December 17, 2021 , access-date=December 17, 2021 , newspaper=The New York Times , issn=0362-4331

{{Cite web , last=Connelly , first=Eileen AJ , date=March 2, 2023 , title=Citi Thinks Disney Could Trade Hulu for Hulk , url=https://www.thewrap.com/disney-trade-hulu-for-hulk-citi-analyst/ , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230303081330/https://www.thewrap.com/disney-trade-hulu-for-hulk-citi-analyst/ , archive-date=March 3, 2023 , access-date=March 6, 2023 , website=TheWrap

{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Borys , date=January 20, 2011 , title='Black Panther' Back in Development at Marvel , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/heat-vision/black-panther-development-marvel-74005 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130518223413/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/blogs/heat-vision/black-panther-development-marvel-74005 , archive-date=May 18, 2013 , access-date=January 21, 2011 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Fleming , first=Michael , date=July 12, 2000 , title=Marvel's Daredevil on pic trail , url=https://variety.com/2000/film/news/marvel-s-daredevil-on-pic-trail-1117783612/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190831170856/https://variety.com/2000/film/news/marvel-s-daredevil-on-pic-trail-1117783612/ , archive-date=August 31, 2019 , access-date=August 31, 2019 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Johnson , first=Scott , date=September 6, 2013 , title=Could Vin Diesel Be Hinting at Playing Namor The Sub-Mariner? , url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/could-vin-diesel-be-hinting-at-playing-namor-the-sub-mariner/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018031113/http://comicbook.com/blog/2013/09/06/could-vin-diesel-be-hinting-at-playing-namor-the-sub-mariner/ , archive-date=October 18, 2014 , access-date=September 8, 2013 , website=ComicBook.com

{{Cite web , last=Tilly , first=Chris , date=July 18, 2014 , title=Kevin Feige Talks Guardians Of The Galaxy, The Avengers & Sub-Mariner , url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/18/kevin-feige-talks-guardians-of-the-galaxy-the-avengers-the-sub-mariner , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190823231047/https://www.ign.com/articles/2014/07/18/kevin-feige-talks-guardians-of-the-galaxy-the-avengers-the-sub-mariner , archive-date=August 23, 2019 , access-date=July 18, 2014 , website=IGN

{{Cite web , date=June 3, 2016 , title=Joe Quesada Says Marvel Studios Has the Rights to Namor , url=https://www.cbr.com/joe-quesada-says-marvel-studios-has-the-rights-to-namor/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161030103326/http://www.cbr.com/joe-quesada-says-marvel-studios-has-the-rights-to-namor/ , archive-date=October 30, 2016 , access-date=October 22, 2021 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , last=Swanson , first=Heather V. , date=October 26, 2018 , title=Marvel's Namor Could Surface in the MCU, Says Kevin Feige , url=https://www.cbr.com/namor-mcu-movie-plans/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027061516/https://www.cbr.com/namor-mcu-movie-plans/ , archive-date=October 27, 2018 , access-date=October 26, 2018 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite magazine , last=Coggan , first=Devan , date=October 3, 2022 , title=Ryan Coogler breaks down the emotional Black Panther: Wakanda Forever trailer , url=https://ew.com/movies/black-panther-wakanda-forever-trailer-ryan-coogler-exclusive/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221004163514/https://ew.com/movies/black-panther-wakanda-forever-trailer-ryan-coogler-exclusive/ , archive-date=October 4, 2022 , access-date=October 4, 2022 , magazine=Entertainment Weekly

{{Cite web , last=Taylor , first=Drew , date=November 25, 2022 , title=Why 'Wakanda Forever' Villain Namor Won't Get His Own Standalone Marvel Movie , url=https://www.thewrap.com/wakanda-forever-namor-spinoff-movie-marvel-rights/ , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203015233/https://www.thewrap.com/wakanda-forever-namor-spinoff-movie-marvel-rights/ , archive-date=December 3, 2022 , access-date=November 26, 2022 , website=TheWrap

{{Cite web , last=Bonomolo , first=Cameron , date=June 17, 2024 , title=Daredevil's Vincent D'Onofrio: Kingpin Rights Are "Caught in Between" Marvel and Sony , url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/daredevil-vincent-donofrio-kingpin-rights-marvel-sony-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-animated-series/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240619014151/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/daredevil-vincent-donofrio-kingpin-rights-marvel-sony-friendly-neighborhood-spider-man-animated-series/ , archive-date=June 19, 2024 , access-date=June 19, 2024 , website=ComicBook.com

{{Cite web , last=Siegal , first=Jacob , date=February 24, 2025 , title=Why you'll never see Spider-Man in a live-action Marvel show , url=https://bgr.com/entertainment/why-youll-never-see-spider-man-in-a-live-action-marvel-show/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250224204947/https://bgr.com/entertainment/why-youll-never-see-spider-man-in-a-live-action-marvel-show/ , archive-date=February 24, 2025 , website=Boy Genius Report

{{Cite web , last=Davis , first=Edward , date=April 4, 2025 , title=Vincent D'Onofrio Says Kingpin Can't Appear In Marvel Films & Is Stranded In TV Due To Rights Issues , url=https://theplaylist.net/vincent-donofrio-says-kingpin-cant-appear-in-marvel-films-is-stranded-in-tv-due-to-rights-issues-20250404/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250404172508/https://theplaylist.net/vincent-donofrio-says-kingpin-cant-appear-in-marvel-films-is-stranded-in-tv-due-to-rights-issues-20250404/ , archive-date=April 4, 2025 , access-date=April 4, 2025 , website=The Playlist

{{Cite web , last=Cruz , first=Raul , date=March 5, 2023 , title=Despite the Potential, These Marvel Knights Productions Faced Some Major Fails , url=https://collider.com/marvel-knights-productions-failure-potential/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230312144939/https://collider.com/marvel-knights-productions-failure-potential/ , archive-date=March 12, 2023 , access-date=March 26, 2024 , website=Collider

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{{Cite The Numbers , id=Ghost-Rider-Spirit-of-Vengeance , title=Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217085343/https://www.the-numbers.com/movie/Ghost-Rider-Spirit-of-Vengeance , archive-date=February 17, 2024 , access-date=March 26, 2024

{{Cite web , title=2010 Amended Annual Franchise Tax Report, Marvel Music, Inc. , url=https://delecorp.delaware.gov/eCorp/LoginAnnualReportsCLF , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212162650/https://delecorp.delaware.gov/eCorp/LoginAnnualReportsCLF , archive-date=December 12, 2013 , access-date=October 4, 2011 , publisher= Delaware Department of State: Division of Corporations Note: Secure site: File number 4034835 must be entered.

{{Cite web , title=Marvel Animation , url=http://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=4049337&p_corpid=4045126&p_entity_name=%4D%61%72%76%65%6C%20%41%6E%69%6D%61%74%69%6F%6E&p_name_type=%41&p_search_type=%42%45%47%49%4E%53&p_srch_results_page=0 , url-status=deviated , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402215405/http://appext20.dos.ny.gov/corp_public/CORPSEARCH.ENTITY_INFORMATION?p_nameid=4049337&p_corpid=4045126&p_entity_name=Marvel%20Animation&p_name_type=A&p_search_type=BEGINS&p_srch_results_page=0 , archive-date=April 2, 2015 , publisher=New York State Department of State , access-date=November 11, 2013

{{Cite news , last=DeMott , first=Rick , date=December 3, 2007 , title=Ratatouille Cooks Up Most Annie Nominations , url=http://www.awn.com/news/awards/ratatouille-cooks-most-annie-nominations , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105234554/http://www.awn.com/news/awards/ratatouille-cooks-most-annie-nominations , archive-date=November 5, 2011 , access-date=March 29, 2011 , publisher=Animation World Network

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{{Cite web , date= , title=Stephen Broussard , url=https://variety.com/exec/stephen-broussard/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211106142250/https://variety.com/exec/stephen-broussard/ , archive-date=November 6, 2021 , access-date=April 18, 2022 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , date= , title=Trinh Tran , url=https://variety.com/exec/trinh-tran/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119003158/https://variety.com/exec/trinh-tran/ , archive-date=January 19, 2021 , access-date=August 11, 2021 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Couch , first=Aaron , date=August 11, 2021 , title=Marvel Revs Up New Chapter in Animation With 'What If…?' , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/marvel-what-if-voice-cast-1234995673 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811154203/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/marvel-what-if-voice-cast-1234995673/ , archive-date=August 11, 2021 , access-date=August 11, 2021 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite magazine , last=Holub , first=Christian , date=June 30, 2022 , title=Ms. Marvel co-creator Sana Amanat discusses the Red Dagger and Kamala's trip to Karachi , url=https://ew.com/tv/ms-marvel-co-creator-sana-amanat-discusses-the-red-dagger-and-kamalas-trip-to-pakistan/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701202106/https://ew.com/tv/ms-marvel-co-creator-sana-amanat-discusses-the-red-dagger-and-kamalas-trip-to-pakistan/ , archive-date=July 1, 2022 , access-date=July 3, 2022 , magazine=Entertainment Weekly

{{Cite press release , title=Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and Proxy Statement , date=January 19, 2022 , publisher=The Walt Disney Company , url=https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2022/01/2022-Proxy-Statement.pdf , quote=Mr. Chapek's son, Brian Chapek ("Mr. B. Chapek"), was previously employed at Marvel Studios as Director, Production & Development throughout fiscal 2020. In December 2021, Mr. B. Chapek received a bonus of $525,000, to which he was entitled as a result of his previous production services rendered as an employee of Marvel Studios. , access-date=February 1, 2024 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220121053622/https://thewaltdisneycompany.com/app/uploads/2022/01/2022-Proxy-Statement.pdf , archive-date=January 21, 2022 , page=93

{{Cite web , last1=Palmeri , first1=Christopher , last2=Melin , first2=Anders , date=January 19, 2021 , title=Disney Cuts Iger's Pay 56% to $21 Million, Axes Bonuses , url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-19/iger-s-pay-tumbles-56-after-disney-eliminates-executive-bonuses#xj4y7vzkg , url-access=limited , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120124854/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-01-19/iger-s-pay-tumbles-56-after-disney-eliminates-executive-bonuses , archive-date=January 20, 2021 , access-date=April 6, 2023 , website= Bloomberg Pursuits , publisher=Bloomberg L.P. , quote=Disney also disclosed that Chapek's son, Brian, left his $190,000-a-year job as a producer at the company's Marvel Studios at the end of September. He departed to form an independent production firm, which has a three-year deal with Disney.

{{Cite web , last=Weprin , first=Alex , date=January 16, 2024 , title=Disney Formally Rejects Nelson Peltz's Board Nominees; Iger's Pay Hits $31.6M , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/disney-formally-rejects-nelson-peltzs-board-nominees-amid-activist-fight-1235790084/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240117034351/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/disney-formally-rejects-nelson-peltzs-board-nominees-amid-activist-fight-1235790084/ , archive-date=January 17, 2024 , access-date=January 16, 2024 , website=The Hollywood Reporter , quote=The filing also revealed that it re-hired Brian Chapek, the son of former CEO Bob Chapek, as a production executive at Marvel Studios. Brian Chapek left the company after his father became CEO to start his own venture, of which Marvel was a client. According to Disney, the company "terminated the contract and re-hired Mr. B. Chapek as an employee" in June 2023, some eight months after his father was terminated as CEO.

{{Cite web , last=Weintraub , first=Steve , date=October 9, 2022 , title=Marvel's Brian Gay Talks 'Werewolf by Night' and Being an Executive Coordinator for Kevin Feige , url=https://collider.com/werewolf-by-night-producer-brian-gay-interview-mcu-special-ant-man-quantumania/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221010162342/https://collider.com/werewolf-by-night-producer-brian-gay-interview-mcu-special-ant-man-quantumania/ , archive-date=October 10, 2022 , access-date=October 10, 2022 , website=Collider

{{Cite web , last=Erao , first=Math , date=February 23, 2022 , title=Doctor Strange 2 Producer Discusses America Chavez's Multiversal Powers , url=https://www.cbr.com/doctor-strange-2-america-chavez-multiverse-powers/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220225114912/https://www.cbr.com/doctor-strange-2-america-chavez-multiverse-powers/ , archive-date=February 25, 2022 , access-date=February 27, 2022 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , last1=Weintraub , first1=Steve , last2=Jones , first2=Tamera , date=January 8, 2024 , title='Echo's Director Discusses Making a Mature Disney+ Series Where Bones Break and People Die , url=https://collider.com/echo-marvel-spotlight-series/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240110132009/https://collider.com/echo-marvel-spotlight-series/ , archive-date=January 10, 2024 , access-date=January 10, 2024 , website=Collider

{{Cite web , last=Couch , first=Aaron , date=June 4, 2021 , title=How 'Loki' Director Kate Herron Won Over Owen Wilson , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/loki-disney-owen-wilson-tom-hiddleston-1234963106/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604234310/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/loki-disney-owen-wilson-tom-hiddleston-1234963106/ , archive-date=June 4, 2021 , access-date=June 4, 2021 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Davids , first=Brian , date=June 7, 2024 , title='Loki' EP Kevin R. Wright Exits Marvel Studios to Produce Original Films and Television (Exclusive) , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/loki-ep-kevin-r-wright-exits-marvel-studios-1235917537/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240607214517/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/loki-ep-kevin-r-wright-exits-marvel-studios-1235917537/ , archive-date=June 7, 2024 , access-date=June 7, 2024 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , date=June 10, 2014 , title=Mitchell Bell , url=https://variety.com/exec/mitchell-bell/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221209082555/https://variety.com/exec/mitchell-bell/ , archive-date=December 9, 2022 , access-date=April 8, 2023 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Bonomolo , first=Cameron , date=April 15, 2022 , title=Marvel Studios Prop Master Russell Bobbitt Reveals Secret Origin of the Infinity Gauntlet (Exclusive) , url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/thanos-infinity-gauntlet-origin-marvel-studios-prop-master-russell-bobbitt-interview-phase-zero/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418201515/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/thanos-infinity-gauntlet-origin-marvel-studios-prop-master-russell-bobbitt-interview-phase-zero/ , archive-date=April 18, 2022 , access-date=April 18, 2022 , website=ComicBook.com

{{Cite web , date=June 10, 2014 , title=David Grant , url=https://variety.com/exec/david-j-grant/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220126195515/https://variety.com/exec/david-j-grant/ , archive-date=January 26, 2022 , access-date=April 8, 2023 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Grauso , first=Alisha , date=September 2, 2021 , title=Head of Visual Development & Character Design Ryan Meinerding Interview: Marvel's What If...? , url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-what-if-head-of-visual-development-character-design-ryan-meinerding-interview/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921031403/https://screenrant.com/marvel-what-if-head-of-visual-development-character-design-ryan-meinerding-interview/ , archive-date=September 21, 2021 , access-date=September 20, 2021 , website=Screen Rant

{{Cite web , last=Campbell , first=Josie , date=July 14, 2011 , title=Exclusive: The "Art of Captain America" with Ryan Meinerding , url=http://www.cbr.com/exclusive-the-art-of-captain-america-with-ryan-meinerding/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161117065116/http://www.cbr.com/exclusive-the-art-of-captain-america-with-ryan-meinerding/ , archive-date=November 17, 2016 , access-date=November 16, 2016 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , title=60 Seconds with Charles Newirth , url=https://www.ausfilm.com.au/what-we-do/campaigns/60-seconds/charles-newirth/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220811032636/https://www.ausfilm.com.au/what-we-do/campaigns/60-seconds/charles-newirth/ , archive-date=August 11, 2022 , access-date=April 8, 2023 , website= Ausfilm

{{Cite web , title=About {{! Andy Park Art , url=https://www.andyparkart.com/about , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506012146/https://www.andyparkart.com/about , archive-date=May 6, 2021 , access-date=April 17, 2022 , website=AndyParkArt.com

{{Cite web , last=Belt , first=Robyn , date=November 12, 2021 , title=Exclusive: Cast Announcement for 'X-Men '97' Coming to Disney+ , url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/this-week-in-marvel-exclusive-interview-x-men-97-animated-series-hits-disney-plus , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211112170040/https://www.marvel.com/articles/tv-shows/this-week-in-marvel-exclusive-interview-x-men-97-animated-series-hits-disney-plus , archive-date=November 12, 2021 , access-date=November 13, 2021 , website= Marvel.com

{{Cite magazine , last=Roth , first=Elyse , date=June 3, 2021 , title=What to Know About Auditioning for Marvel CD Sarah Halley Finn , url=https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/sarah-halley-finn-marvel-audition-advice-69577/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516182619/https://www.backstage.com/magazine/article/sarah-halley-finn-marvel-audition-advice-69577/ , archive-date=May 16, 2022 , access-date=May 19, 2022 , magazine=Backstage

{{Cite web , date= , title=Eric Carroll , url=https://variety.com/exec/eric-carroll/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418182505/https://variety.com/exec/eric-carroll/ , archive-date=April 18, 2022 , access-date=April 18, 2022 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Khan , first=Imad , date=October 3, 2021 , title=Blade director Q&A: Bassam Tariq on working with Marvel, his favorite games and more , url=https://www.tomsguide.com/news/blade-director-bassam-tariq-dishes-on-working-with-marvel-his-favorite-games-and-more , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211003092150/https://www.tomsguide.com/news/blade-director-bassam-tariq-dishes-on-working-with-marvel-his-favorite-games-and-more , archive-date=October 3, 2021 , access-date=September 5, 2022 , website=Tom's Guide

{{Cite web , last=Schreur , first=Brandon , date=November 3, 2023 , title=Blade: Marvel Executive Overseeing Production Reportedly Taken off MCU Movie , url=https://www.superherohype.com/movies/554039-blade-marvel-executive-overseeing-production-reportedly-taken-off-mcu-movie , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231103140224/https://www.superherohype.com/movies/554039-blade-marvel-executive-overseeing-production-reportedly-taken-off-mcu-movie , archive-date=November 3, 2023 , access-date=November 6, 2023 , website= SuperHeroHype

{{Cite web , last=Collura , first=Scott , date=April 3, 2017 , title=17 Things We Learned On The Set Of Spider-Man: Homecoming Page 2 of 2 , url=https://www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/03/17-things-we-learned-on-the-set-of-spider-man-homecoming?page=2 , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170404011257/http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/03/17-things-we-learned-on-the-set-of-spider-man-homecoming?page=2 , archive-date=April 4, 2017 , access-date=April 3, 2017 , website=IGN

{{Cite web , last=Venable , first=Nick , date=March 17, 2022 , title=A Daredevil Reboot Is Moving Forward With Disney, But We Have Questions , url=https://www.cinemablend.com/superheroes/marvel-cinematic-universe/a-daredevil-reboot-is-moving-forward-with-disney-but-we-have-questions , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220318003140/https://www.cinemablend.com/superheroes/marvel-cinematic-universe/a-daredevil-reboot-is-moving-forward-with-disney-but-we-have-questions , archive-date=March 18, 2022 , access-date=May 25, 2022 , website=CinemaBlend

{{Cite press release , title=Deadpool & Wolverine Press Kit 7–17–24 , date=July 23, 2024 , publisher= The Walt Disney Studios , url=https://assets.dam.gettyimages.com/ct7fskw4pgtg465ppj73892n/v/1204504461/original/DEADPOOL%20WOLVERINE%20PRESS%20KIT%207-17-24%207%20.pdf?Expires=1721856594&KeyName=gcs-bfldr-prod&Signature=9zvFtfB_QEMOJ5_965nuzsifTlc= , via=Getty Images , access-date=July 23, 2024 , url-status=dead , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240723213034/https://assets.dam.gettyimages.com/ct7fskw4pgtg465ppj73892n/v/1204504461/original/DEADPOOL%20WOLVERINE%20PRESS%20KIT%207-17-24%207%20.pdf?Expires=1721856594&KeyName=gcs-bfldr-prod&Signature=9zvFtfB_QEMOJ5_965nuzsifTlc= , archive-date=July 23, 2024 , page=14

{{Cite web , date=February 16, 2024 , title=Abrams' 'Marvel Studios: The Art of Ryan Meinerding' Explores the Visual Development of the Marvel Cinematic Universe , url=https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/marvel-studios-the-art-of-ryan-meinerding-book-abrams , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240219130953/https://www.marvel.com/articles/culture-lifestyle/marvel-studios-the-art-of-ryan-meinerding-book-abrams , archive-date=February 19, 2024 , access-date=July 23, 2024 , website= Marvel.com

{{Cite web , last=Kit , first=Broys , date=September 13, 2024 , title=Longtime Marvel Executive Dave Bushore Exits (Exclusive) , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-executive-dave-bushore-exits-1236000835/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240913230348/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/marvel-executive-dave-bushore-exits-1236000835/ , archive-date=September 13, 2024 , access-date=September 14, 2024 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=MacDonald , first=Heidi , author-link=Heidi MacDonald , date=March 14, 2007 , title=THR: Helfant 'forced out' at Marvel Studios , url=https://www.comicsbeat.com/thr-helfant-forced-out-at-marvel-studios/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516053829/https://www.comicsbeat.com/thr-helfant-forced-out-at-marvel-studios/ , archive-date=May 16, 2017 , access-date=September 14, 2024 , website= The Beat

{{Cite web , last=Kroll , first=Justin , date=December 17, 2024 , title=Marvel Exec Nate Moore Leaving Studio As He Transitions Into Producing , url=https://deadline.com/2024/12/marvel-exec-nate-moore-1236208724/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217223536/https://deadline.com/2024/12/marvel-exec-nate-moore-1236208724/ , archive-date=December 17, 2024 , access-date=December 17, 2024 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite web , last=Perry , first=Spencer , date=July 23, 2016 , title=See the New Marvel Studios Logo and Intro from Comic-Con , url=https://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/705551-see-the-new-marvel-studios-logo-and-intro-from-comic-con , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725150336/http://www.comingsoon.net/movies/news/705551-see-the-new-marvel-studios-logo-and-intro-from-comic-con , archive-date=July 25, 2016 , access-date=July 23, 2016 , website=Collider

{{Cite web , last=Ching , first=Albert , date=July 23, 2016 , title=SDCC: New Marvel Studios Logo and Opening Fanfare Revealed , url=https://www.cbr.com/sdcc-new-marvel-studios-logo-and-opening-fanfare-revealed/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160725181957/http://www.comicbookresources.com/article/sdcc-new-marvel-studios-logo-and-opening-fanfare-revealed , archive-date=July 25, 2016 , access-date=July 24, 2016 , website=Comic Book Resources

{{Cite web , title=Marvel Studios Logo , url=http://www.experienceperception.com/case-study/marvelstudios/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170204200932/http://www.experienceperception.com/case-study/marvelstudios/ , archive-date=February 4, 2017 , access-date=January 25, 2017 , publisher=Perception

{{Cite web , last=Hoffmeyer , first=Corey , date=July 15, 2017 , title=Marvel Studios: The First Ten Years Logo Unveiled at D23 , url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-first-ten-years-logo/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170716043557/http://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-first-ten-years-logo/ , archive-date=July 16, 2017 , access-date=July 15, 2017 , website=Screen Rant

{{Cite magazine , last=Coggan , first=Devan , date=March 8, 2019 , title=How Captain Marvel pays tribute to the late Stan Lee , url=https://ew.com/movies/2019/03/08/captain-marvel-stan-lee-tribute/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311195000/https://ew.com/movies/2019/03/08/captain-marvel-stan-lee-tribute/ , archive-date=March 11, 2019 , access-date=March 8, 2019 , magazine=Entertainment Weekly

{{Cite web , last=Haring , first=Bruce , date=March 8, 2019 , title=Captain Marvel' Alters Marvel Studios Logo As Stan Lee Homage , url=https://deadline.com/2019/03/captain-marvel-alters-marvel-studios-logo-as-stan-lee-homage-1202572620/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190311185719/https://deadline.com/2019/03/captain-marvel-alters-marvel-studios-logo-as-stan-lee-homage-1202572620/ , archive-date=March 11, 2019 , access-date=March 12, 2019 , website=Deadline Hollywood

{{Cite news , last=Tangcay , first=Jazz , date=November 29, 2020 , title=Chadwick Boseman Honored as Disney Plus Updates 'Black Panther' Opening Credits , url=https://variety.com/2020/film/news/chadwick-boseman-black-panther-credits-1234841744/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129222224/https://variety.com/2020/film/news/chadwick-boseman-black-panther-credits-1234841744/ , archive-date=November 29, 2020 , access-date=November 29, 2020 , work=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Bonomolo , first=Cameron , date=November 29, 2020 , title=Black Panther on Disney+ Updated With Marvel Studios Logo Tribute to Chadwick Boseman , url=https://comicbook.com/movies/news/chadwick-boseman-birthday-marvel-studios-logo-update-black-panther-disney-plus/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129143852/https://comicbook.com/movies/news/chadwick-boseman-birthday-marvel-studios-logo-update-black-panther-disney-plus/ , archive-date=November 29, 2020 , access-date=November 29, 2020 , website=ComicBook.com

{{Cite web , last=Tyler , first=Adrienne , date=June 21, 2023 , title=Marvel Studios Has Properly Changed Its Logo For The First Time In 7 Years , url=https://screenrant.com/secret-invasion-new-marvel-logo-changes/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629124018/https://screenrant.com/secret-invasion-new-marvel-logo-changes/ , archive-date=June 29, 2023 , access-date=June 30, 2023 , website=Screen Rant

{{Cite web , last=Jirak , first=Jamie , date=December 30, 2023 , title=What If...? Season 2 Finale Introduces New Marvel Studios Fanfare , url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/what-if-season-2-finale-introduces-new-marvel-studios-fanfare/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231053736/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/what-if-season-2-finale-introduces-new-marvel-studios-fanfare/ , archive-date=December 31, 2023 , access-date=December 31, 2023 , website=ComicBook.com

{{Cite web , last=George , first=Joe , date=September 10, 2022 , title=Marvel's Werewolf by Night Trailer: Man-Thing, Elsa Bloodstone, and More Hidden MCU Details , url=https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/marvel-werewolf-by-night-trailer-man-thing-elsa-bloodstone-hidden-mcu-details/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912001754/https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/marvel-werewolf-by-night-trailer-man-thing-elsa-bloodstone-hidden-mcu-details/ , archive-date=September 12, 2022 , access-date=September 12, 2022 , website=Den of Geek

{{Cite tweet , number=1569386383718088705 , user=exp_perception , title=Are you ready for Marvel Studios' #WerewolfByNight? Our team at Perception is excited to share that we collaborated with #MarvelStudios and designed this vibrant Special Presentation animation to accompany Werewolf by Night! , author=Perception , author-link=Perception (visual effects company) , date=September 12, 2022 , access-date=September 13, 2022 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220913004054/https://twitter.com/exp_perception/status/1569386383718088705 , archive-date=September 13, 2022 , url-status=live

{{Cite web , last=Lovett , first=Jamie , date=September 14, 2022 , title=Marvel Studios Unveils New Intro for Special Presentations , url=https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-studios-special-presentation-intro/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220915194931/https://comicbook.com/marvel/news/marvel-studios-special-presentation-intro/ , archive-date=September 15, 2022 , access-date=September 18, 2022 , website=ComicBook.com

{{Cite web , last=Chapman , first=Wilson , date=August 10, 2022 , title='I Am Groot' Creators on the Short Series' Connection to the MCU and Baby Groot vs. Baby Yoda Debate , url=https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/i-am-groot-creators-marvel-cinematic-universe-1235331672/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220810222121/https://variety.com/2022/tv/news/i-am-groot-creators-marvel-cinematic-universe-1235331672/ , archive-date=August 10, 2022 , access-date=August 11, 2022 , website=Variety

{{Cite news , date=August 28, 1995 , title=A Bedrock of U.S. Cartoon Production , url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-08-28-fi-39721-story.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517185253/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-08-28/business/fi-39721_1_american-culture , archive-date=May 17, 2014 , access-date=May 28, 2014 , newspaper=Los Angeles Times , location=Manila , via=Associated Press

{{Cite web , last=Otterson , first=Joe , date=February 11, 2019 , title='Howard the Duck' Among Four Marvel Animated Shows Ordered at Hulu , url=https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/marvel-hulu-howard-the-duck-modok-hit-monkey-dazzler-tigra-1203134321/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211221925/https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/marvel-hulu-howard-the-duck-modok-hit-monkey-dazzler-tigra-1203134321/ , archive-date=February 11, 2019 , access-date=February 11, 2019 , website=Variety

{{Cite web , last=Porter , first=Rick , date=February 2, 2023 , title='Hit-Monkey' Renewed at Hulu, Loses 'Marvel' From Title , url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/hit-monkey-renewed-season-2-hulu-1235315721/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202213130/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/tv/tv-news/hit-monkey-renewed-season-2-hulu-1235315721/ , archive-date=February 2, 2023 , access-date=February 2, 2023 , website=The Hollywood Reporter

{{Cite web , last=Sandler , first=Adam , date=February 20, 1996 , title=Fox Tuesday Night at the Movies Generation X , url=https://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/fox-tuesday-night-at-the-movies-generation-x-1200409083/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141227070706/http://variety.com/1996/film/reviews/fox-tuesday-night-at-the-movies-generation-x-1200409083/ , archive-date=December 27, 2014 , access-date=December 15, 2014 , website=Variety

{{Cite news , last=McCaffery , first=James , date=February 19, 1996 , title=Movie Banks on Popularity Carrying Over , url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-19-ca-37760-story.html , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190407062012/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1996-02-19-ca-37760-story.html , archive-date=April 7, 2019 , access-date=April 7, 2019 , newspaper=Los Angeles Times , issn=0458-3035

{{Cite web , last=Russell , first=Bradley , date=February 13, 2025 , title=Captain America: Brave New World ends a surprising 17-year Marvel streak with its no-nonsense opening , url=https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/marvel-movies/captain-america-brave-new-world-ends-a-surprising-17-year-marvel-streak-with-its-no-nonsense-opening/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250215162926/https://www.gamesradar.com/entertainment/marvel-movies/captain-america-brave-new-world-ends-a-surprising-17-year-marvel-streak-with-its-no-nonsense-opening/ , archive-date=February 15, 2025 , access-date=February 17, 2025 , website=Total Film , publisher=GamesRadar+

{{Cite web , last=Wilde , first=Karlis , date=May 2, 2025 , title=If Marvel Studios Keeps Their New Logo From Thunderbolts*, The Opening Of Avengers: Doomsday Will Be Incredible , url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-logo-thunderbolts-avengers-doomsday/ , url-status=live , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250503083120/https://screenrant.com/marvel-studios-logo-thunderbolts-avengers-doomsday/ , archive-date=May 3, 2025 , access-date=May 4, 2025 , website=Screen Rant

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* {{Official website, name=Movies on Marvel.com

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