
Stephen Frasier Bollenbach (July 14, 1942 – October 8, 2016) was a
financial manager
Finance refers to monetary resources and to the study and discipline of money, currency, assets and liabilities. As a subject of study, is a field of Business Administration wich study the planning, organizing, leading, and controlling of an o ...
and former CEO and CFO for many hotel-related organizations. After working with financier
Daniel K. Ludwig from 1968 to 1980, he oversaw
mergers and acquisitions
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are business transactions in which the ownership of a company, business organization, or one of their operating units is transferred to or consolidated with another entity. They may happen through direct absorpt ...
for various corporations such as the
Marriott Corporation
The Marriott Corporation was a Hospitality industry, hospitality company that operated from 1927 until 1993. It was founded by J. Willard Marriott and Frank J. Kimball as Hot Shoppes, Inc. In 1957, it opened its first hotel in Arlington Count ...
,
Holiday Corporation,
Harrah's Entertainment, the
Trump Organization,
Disney
The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
, and
Hilton Hotels
Hilton Hotels & Resorts (formerly known as Hilton Hotels) is a global brand of full-service hotels and resorts and the flagship brand of American multinational hospitality company Hilton Worldwide.
The original company was founded by Conrad Hi ...
. He was on numerous corporate boards, including the non-executive chairman of Los Angeles-based
KB Home and a member of the board of directors of
Time Warner
Warner Media, LLC ( doing business as WarnerMedia) was an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate owned by AT&T. It was headquartered at the 30 Hudson Yards complex in New York City.
It was established as Time Warne ...
. Additionally, Bollenbach was on the board of directors for
American International Group
American International Group, Inc. (AIG) is an American multinational finance and insurance corporation with operations in more than 80 countries and jurisdictions. As of 2023, AIG employed 25,200 people. The company operates through three core ...
during the
2008 financial crisis
The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the global financial crisis (GFC), was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. The causes of the 2008 crisis included excessive speculation on housing values by both homeowners ...
, and was also a director of Harrah's Entertainment, Inc., Macy's, Inc., and the Los Angeles World Affairs Council.
Education
Bollenbach attended
Lakewood High School (California)
Lakewood High School is a public secondary school located in the southern California
Southern California (commonly shortened to SoCal) is a geographic and Cultural area, cultural List of regions of California, region that generally comprises ...
, graduated from
Long Beach City College, earned a bachelor's degree in finance from
UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Its academic roots were established in 1881 as a normal school then known as the southern branch of the C ...
in 1965, and a master's degree in management from the
California State University, Northridge
California State University, Northridge (CSUN or Cal State Northridge), is a public university in the Northridge neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. With a total enrollment of 36,848 students (as of Fall 2024), it has the ...
in 1968.
Career
Ludwig Group
From 1968 until 1980 Bollenbach held a series of financial management positions with the
Ludwig Group and helped to oversee some of his hotel properties. Bollenbach had been introduced to the organization by
John L. Notter, who ultimately spent 15 years as the operating head of the
D.K. Ludwig Group and became the chairman of the
Ludwig Cancer Research
Ludwig Cancer Research is an international community of scientists focused on cancer research, with the goal of preventing and controlling cancer. It encompasses the Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, an international non-profit organization ...
. Bollenbach worked for Mr Ludwig for many years, helping to oversee some of his hotel properties. This work with Ludwig culminated as Bollenbach was
D. K. Ludwig's CFO from 1977 to 1980.
Bollenbach was chairman and chief executive officer of Southwest Savings and Loan Association
in Phoenix from 1980 to 1982.
1982: Marriott
He was senior vice president of finance and treasurer for the
Marriott Corporation
The Marriott Corporation was a Hospitality industry, hospitality company that operated from 1927 until 1993. It was founded by J. Willard Marriott and Frank J. Kimball as Hot Shoppes, Inc. In 1957, it opened its first hotel in Arlington Count ...
from 1982 to 1986. In 1982, the company acquired
Host International for $120 million
and also
Gino's Inc., the owner of
Gino's Hamburgers and
Rustler Steak House restaurant chains, for $48.6 million.
108 Rustler Steak House Restaurants plus three other restaurants were sold in the following year to two different firms (Tenly Enterprises and
Sizzler Restaurants International) for undisclosed amounts. Newly formed Tenly Enterprises purchased 94 restaurants while
Sizzler Restaurants International purchased the remaining 17.
The Gino's chain had 359 company-owned locations when
Marriott Corporation
The Marriott Corporation was a Hospitality industry, hospitality company that operated from 1927 until 1993. It was founded by J. Willard Marriott and Frank J. Kimball as Hot Shoppes, Inc. In 1957, it opened its first hotel in Arlington Count ...
acquired it in 1982.
Marriott discontinued the brand and converted locations to its
Roy Rogers Restaurants chain.
The last Gino's, located in
Pasadena, Maryland and owned independently from Marriott, closed in 1986.
1986: Holiday Corp.
He then was chief financial officer and a member of the board of directors of
Holiday Corporation from 1986 to 1990. Holiday Inns, Inc. was renamed "Holiday Corporation" in 1985 to reflect the growth of the company's brands, including
Harrah's Entertainment,
Embassy Suites Hotels,
Crowne Plaza
Crowne Plaza by IHG is a multinational chain of full service, upscale hotels headquartered in the United Kingdom. It caters to the business, leisure and blended travel market usually located in city centers, resorts, coastal towns or near major a ...
,
Homewood Suites, and
Hampton Inn. In 1988, Holiday Corporation was purchased by UK-based Bass
PLC (the owners of the
Bass
Bass or Basses may refer to:
Fish
* Bass (fish), various saltwater and freshwater species
Wood
* Bass or basswood, the wood of the tilia americana tree
Music
* Bass (sound), describing low-frequency sound or one of several instruments in th ...
beer brand). During his time at Holiday, Bollenbach helped prevent Trump from using a
leveraged buyout
A leveraged buyout (LBO) is the acquisition of a company using a significant proportion of borrowed money (Leverage (finance), leverage) to fund the acquisition with the remainder of the purchase price funded with private equity. The assets of t ...
to take over the hotel chain.
1990–1992: Trump Organization
After a brief stint with
Promus Companies (a
corporate spin-off
A corporate spin-off, also known as a spin-out, starburst or hive-off, is a type of corporate action where a company "splits off" a section as a separate business or creates a second incarnation, even if the first is still active. It is distinct ...
affiliated with Caesars Entertainment and Harrah's Entertainment) in 1990, Bollenbach became the first
CFO of the
Trump Organization in 1990 while
Allen Weisselberg worked under him as comptroller.
1992–1995: Marriott
Bollenbach returned to
Marriott Hotels in 1992
1995–1995 Disney
In 1995, Bollenbach replaced
Richard Nanula as the CFO for Disney. In this position, he crafted Disney's $19-billion deal to buy
Capital Cities/ABC in 1995.
[Time Warner: Stephen Bollenbach](_blank)
/ref>
1996–2007 Hilton
Bollenbach was the co-chairman and chief executive officer
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a chief executive or managing director, is the top-ranking corporate officer charged with the management of an organization, usually a company or a nonprofit organization.
CEOs find roles in variou ...
of Hilton Hotels Corporation
Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. is an American multinational hospitality company that manages and franchises a broad portfolio of hotels, resorts, and timeshare properties. Founded by Conrad Hilton in May 1919, the company is now led by Christ ...
beginning in February 1996. He was the first person outside the Hilton Family to hold this position.
Bollenbach aimed to expand Hilton's gaming holdings through acquisitions, especially in Atlantic City
Atlantic City, sometimes referred to by its initials A.C., is a Jersey Shore seaside resort city in Atlantic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
Atlantic City comprises the second half of the Atlantic City- Hammonton metropolitan sta ...
, where Hilton had no presence. Bally Entertainment, with five casinos, including two in Atlantic City, was a natural target. Its midscale clientele, heavy on slots revenue, would provide balance to the volatility of Hilton's high-end baccarat
Baccarat or baccara (; ) is a card game. It is now mainly played at casinos, but formerly popular at house-parties and private gaming rooms. The game's origins are a mixture of precursors from China, Japan, and Korea, which then gained popularit ...
players. Hilton beat out ITT Corporation
ITT Inc., formerly ITT Corporation, is an American worldwide manufacturing company based in Stamford, Connecticut. The company produces specialty components for the aerospace, transportation, energy and industrial markets. ITT's three businesses ...
with an offer of $2 billion in stock plus $1 billion of assumed debt, and the purchase closed in December 1996. Following the merger between Ladbrokes plc and Hilton Group plc in the United Kingdom, Peter George served as group chief executive of Hilton Group plc. George and Bollenbach worked to create the strategic alliance in 1997 between Hilton Hotels Corporation
Hilton Worldwide Holdings Inc. is an American multinational hospitality company that manages and franchises a broad portfolio of hotels, resorts, and timeshare properties. Founded by Conrad Hilton in May 1919, the company is now led by Christ ...
and Hilton International (the lodging subsidiary of Hilton Group.) This alliance ultimately paved the way for the 2006 acquisition of Hilton International by Hilton Hotels Corporation. In 2007, Bollenbach left after making the sale of Hilton to The Blackstone Group
Blackstone Inc. is an American alternative investment management company based in New York City. It was founded in 1985 as a mergers and acquisitions firm by Peter G. Peterson, Peter Peterson and Stephen A. Schwarzman, Stephen Schwarzman, who h ...
for $26 Billion.
2008–2009 AIG
In January 2008 he was elected to the board of directors for American International Group, Inc. (AIG). At that time he was also listed as "Chairman of the Board of KB Home and a Director of Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., Time Warner Inc. and Macy’s, Inc. He also was a member of the Board of Directors of Teach for America and Los Angeles World Affairs Council." AIG was a central player in the 2008 financial crisis
The 2008 financial crisis, also known as the global financial crisis (GFC), was a major worldwide financial crisis centered in the United States. The causes of the 2008 crisis included excessive speculation on housing values by both homeowners ...
. It was bailed out by the federal government for $180 billion, and the government took control.") In June of 2008, AIG fired Chief Executive Officer Martin Sullivan, replaced him with Robert Willumstad as CEO and appointed Bollenbach as " lead independent director." Willumstad left after three months on the job and was replaced by Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Edward M. Liddy, who was dismissed by the board in May 2009. after this resignation and AIG's announcement that it would name six new independent directors, Bollenbach himself left in 2009 along with Martin Feldstein
Martin Stuart Feldstein ( ; November 25, 1939 – June 11, 2019) was an American economist. He was the George F. Baker Professor of Economics at Harvard University and the president emeritus of the National Bureau of Economic Research. He s ...
, James Orr, Virginia Rometty, Michael Sutton, Edmund Tse, and Ed Liddy after working on bailout.
Personal life, and death
According to a Ludwig Cancer Research Center memorial, “He was an avid traveler who loved to ski, drive sports cars, golf and collect wine. Steve established the Bollenbach Family Scholarship, which sends 15 deserving and financially challenged students each year to college.”
Bollenbach divorced his first wife Barbara in 2010. He married Kimberly in 2011. At his death, he and his wife lived in East Gate Bel Air section of Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, California
California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
. He had two grown sons (by his first wife) Christopher and Keat, and two grandchildren. He died at the age of 74 after a long illness in Manhattan, New York on October 8, 2016.
References
External links
Stephen F. Bollenbach Biography
''Time Warner''
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bollenbach, Stephen
1942 births
2016 deaths
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
California State University, Northridge alumni
American chief executives of travel and tourism industry companies
American chief financial officers
Warner Bros. Discovery people
Disney executives
Lakewood High School (California) alumni
American International Group people