Stephen Bloomer Balch
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Stephen Bloomer Balch (April 5, 1747 – September 7, 1833) was a
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
minister and educator in Georgetown, which is now part of
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
In 1780, Balch established Georgetown Presbyterian Church, which was the second church in Georgetown. He also served as headmaster of the Columbian Academy in Georgetown.


Early life and education

Balch was born on April 5, 1747, on his father James Balch's holding, "Bond's Hope", on the north side of Deer Creek in Baltimore County in present-day
Harford County, Maryland Harford County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 260,924. Its county seat is Bel Air, Harford County, Maryland, Bel Air. Harford County is included in the Wa ...
. He attended the College of New Jersey, later renamed
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
, where his classmates included
Aaron Burr Aaron Burr Jr. (February 6, 1756 – September 14, 1836) was an American politician, businessman, lawyer, and Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father who served as the third vice president of the United States from 1801 to 1805 d ...
and William Bradford. He earned a
Bachelor of Arts A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
degree in 1774.


Career

After graduating from the College of New Jersey, Balch became principal of the Lower Marlborough Academy in
Calvert County, Maryland Calvert County is a county located in the U.S. state of Maryland. As of the 2020 United States census, the population was 92,783. Its county seat is Prince Frederick. The county's name is derived from the family name of the Barons of Baltim ...
. Balch also served in the
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was the armed conflict that comprised the final eight years of the broader American Revolution, in which Am ...
. In 1779, Balch was ordained as minister by the
Presbyterian Presbyterianism is a historically Reformed Protestant tradition named for its form of church government by representative assemblies of elders, known as "presbyters". Though other Reformed churches are structurally similar, the word ''Pr ...
church. After that, he arrived in Georgetown, where he preached at Georgetown Lutheran Church. In 1780, he began preaching out of a small house used as a school during the week near Bridge Street, which is present-day M Street. Balch also became headmaster of the Columbian Academy in Georgetown, which is where
George Washington George Washington (, 1799) was a Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot (American Revoluti ...
sent his nephews. A building was constructed for the church on Bridge Street at Washington Street, on present-day 30th Street, in 1782. The church expanded in 1793 and again in 1801, but the size was still insufficient. A new structure was built in 1821, and the church later relocated to P Street the 1870s. Many notable residents of Washington and Georgetown attended the church. Balch preached to a large crowd after the death of
George Washington George Washington (, 1799) was a Founding Fathers of the United States, Founding Father and the first president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. As commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot (American Revoluti ...
on December 12, 1799.


Personal life

In 1781, Balch married Elizabeth Beall, who was the daughter of George Beall. Balch had a home built in 1783 on Duck Lane (now 33rd Street). Balch also owned an island in the
Potomac River The Potomac River () is in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States and flows from the Potomac Highlands in West Virginia to Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. It is long,U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography D ...
, as well as a farm outside of Washington. He spent the later years of his life living at 3302 N Street. The Balches had eleven children including Harriet Balch (married 1st James Reid Wilson, and 2nd Gen. Alexander Macomb),
Alfred Balch Alfred Balch (September 17, 1785 – June 21, 1853) was an American businessman, lawyer, political advisor, and a judge in Florida Territory from 1840 to 1841. Originally from back east, he moved to Nashville in the early 19th century and became ...
(Princeton, 1805), Lewis Penn Witherspoon Balch (Princeton, 1805), George Ninian Beall Balch, the Reverend Thomas Bloomer Balch (Princeton, 1813), Anne Eleanora Balch (married Capt. James Campbell Wilson), Elizabeth Maria Balch (married Rev. Septimus Tustin), Jane Whann Balch (married Rev. William Williamson) and Hezekiah James (died young) and Franklin (died young). His wife died in 1827, and a year later at age 82 he married Elizabeth King, who survived the ceremony only 18 days. In 1830, he married a widow, Mrs. Jane Parrott. Balch remained the pastor of Georgetown Presbyterian Church until his death.


Death

Balch died on September 7, 1833, in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
He was originally interred in the narthex of Georgetown Presbyterian Church at 30th and M Streets NW beneath a small pyramidal marble stone. In spring 1873, his remains were disinterred and reburied at Presbyterian Burying Ground, the church's cemetery. They were disinterred again and reburied at nearby Oak Hill Cemetery on June 18, 1874.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Balch, Stephen Bloomer 1747 births 1833 deaths History of Washington, D.C. Princeton University alumni Burials at Presbyterian Burying Ground Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.) People from Baltimore County, Maryland People of Maryland in the American Revolution People from Georgetown (Washington, D.C.) Beall family (Maryland)