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Stephen Alvarez (born 1965) is an American
photojournalist Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (such ...
. He is founder and president of the Ancient Art Archive, a global initiative to record, preserve, and share high-resolution images of ancient artwork. Throughout his career, he has produced global stories about exploration and culture. He became a
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
photographer in 1995. His pictures have won awards in Pictures of the Year International and Communications Arts and have been exhibited at Visa Pour L’Image International Photojournalism Festival
in Perpignan, France.


Life and education

Stephen Alvarez was born in
Sewanee, Tennessee Sewanee () is a census-designated place (CDP) in Franklin County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 2,535 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Tullahoma, Tennessee Micropolitan Statistical Area. Sewanee is best known as the home of ...
, where he continues to reside with his family. In 1987 he graduated from
The University of the South The University of the South, familiarly known as Sewanee (), is a private Episcopal liberal arts college in Sewanee, Tennessee. It is owned by 28 southern dioceses of the Episcopal Church, and its School of Theology is an official seminary of ...
with a B.A. in Comparative Religion.


Career

An avid cave explorer from his youth, Alvarez received his first professional assignment from
Time Magazine ''Time'' (stylized in all caps) is an American news magazine based in New York City. For nearly a century, it was published weekly, but starting in March 2020 it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York City on Mar ...
in 1991 to photograph discoveries in
Mammoth Cave Mammoth Cave National Park is an American national park in west-central Kentucky, encompassing portions of Mammoth Cave, the longest cave system known in the world. Since the 1972 unification of Mammoth Cave with the even-longer system under F ...
. This was the first of many assignments to photograph
cave exploration Caving – also known as spelunking in the United States and Canada and potholing in the United Kingdom and Ireland – is the recreational pastime of exploring wild cave systems (as distinguished from show caves). In contrast, speleology is ...
and underground landscapes throughout the world. His first National Geographic assignment in 1995 took him over 20,000 feet up into the
Peru , image_flag = Flag of Peru.svg , image_coat = Escudo nacional del Perú.svg , other_symbol = Great Seal of the State , other_symbol_type = Seal (emblem), National seal , national_motto = "Fi ...
vian
Andes The Andes, Andes Mountains or Andean Mountains (; ) are the longest continental mountain range in the world, forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America. The range is long, wide (widest between 18°S – 20°S ...
to photograph the discovery of a 500-year-old Incan
Mummy Juanita Momia Juanita (Spanish for "Mummy Juanita"), also known as the Lady of Ampato, is the well-preserved frozen body of a girl from the Inca Empire who was killed as a human sacrifice to the Inca gods sometime between 1440 and 1480, when she was appr ...
, popularly known as the Ice Maiden. Other work for National Geographic took him to Borneo to document exploration of the caves of
Sarawak Sarawak (; ) is a States and federal territories of Malaysia, state of Malaysia. The largest among the 13 states, with an area almost equal to that of Peninsular Malaysia, Sarawak is located in northwest Borneo Island, and is bordered by the M ...
to aid in their conservation. In Belize, Alvarez covered a 1999 jungle expedition to map Chiquibul, the longest cave in Central America. Alvarez's work has taken him to remote and near-inaccessible locations around the globe. In Mexico he photographed a poisonous
hydrogen sulfide Hydrogen sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula . It is a colorless chalcogen-hydride gas, and is poisonous, corrosive, and flammable, with trace amounts in ambient atmosphere having a characteristic foul odor of rotten eggs. The unde ...
cave,
Cueva de Villa Luz Cueva de Villa Luz (English: Cave of the Lighted House), also known as Cueva del Azufre and Cueva de las Sardinas, is a cave near Tapijulapa in the southern Mexican state of Tabasco. The springs within the cave are rich in hydrogen sulfide, a g ...
, where scientists study clues to the origins of life. In 2001 National Geographic sent him to the Middle East to photograph the deserts of the Empty Quarter and the immense caves of Oman on the Selma Plateau, including
Majlis al Jinn Majlis al Jinn, also ''Majlis al-Jinn'' ( ar, مجلس الجن, ) is the second-largest known cave chamber in the world, as measured by the surface area of the floor. It ranks lower when measured by volume. The cave is located in a remote are ...
. For a 2004 article,
The Nature Conservancy The Nature Conservancy (TNC) is a global environmental organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. it works via affiliates or branches in 79 countries and territories, as well as across every state in the US. Founded in 1951, The Natu ...
assigned Alvarez to document ongoing cave conservation and exploration in the southeastern United States. That same year, Alvarez won a
Banff Centre Banff Centre for Arts and Creativity, formerly known as The Banff Centre (and previously The Banff Centre for Continuing Education), located in Banff, Alberta, was established in 1933 as the Banff School of Drama. It was granted full autonomy as ...
grant to photograph the
Cave of the Swallows The Cave of Swallows, also called the Cave of the Swallows ( es, Sótano de las Golondrinas), is an open-air pit cave in the municipality of Aquismón, San Luis Potosí, Mexico. The elliptical mouth, on a slope of karst, is 49 by 62 m wide an ...
, a deep vertical pit in Mexico, presenting his work at Banff in 2006. Alvarez photographed the deepest cave in the world,
Voronya Cave Krubera Cave ( ab, Ӡоу Аҳаҧы, ka, კრუბერის გამოქვაბული or კრუბერის ღრმული, tr; also known as Voronya Cave, sometimes spelled Voronja Cave) is the second-deepest-known c ...
, located 2000 meters beneath the Caucasus Mountains in the breakaway Russian republic of
Abkhazia Abkhazia, ka, აფხაზეთი, tr, , xmf, აბჟუა, abzhua, or ( or ), officially the Republic of Abkhazia, is a partially recognised state in the South Caucasus, recognised by most countries as part of Georgia, which vi ...
. He photographed subterranean Rome in 2005 for National Geographic. In 2006 National Geographic assigned Alvarez the story Raging Danger, which documents the river caves of
Papua New Guinea Papua New Guinea (abbreviated PNG; , ; tpi, Papua Niugini; ho, Papua Niu Gini), officially the Independent State of Papua New Guinea ( tpi, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini; ho, Independen Stet bilong Papua Niu Gini), is a country i ...
. This story won a Communication Arts award in Editorial Series. Much of his photojournalistic work covers threatened and marginalized populations. "Maya Underworld," published in the November 2004 issue of National Geographic, took Alvarez to Mexico, Guatemala, Belize and Honduras. The story explores the worldview of today's
Maya peoples The Maya peoples () are an ethnolinguistic group of Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica. The ancient Maya civilization was formed by members of this group, and today's Maya are generally descended from people ...
through their rituals and religion as well as their archeological past. Alvarez was invited to exhibit this work at Visa pour L’Image International Photojournalism Festival in 2005. In 2004 he took a break from magazine assignments to document the ongoing conflict and its aftermath in northern
Uganda }), is a landlocked country in East Africa East Africa, Eastern Africa, or East of Africa, is the eastern subregion of the African continent. In the United Nations Statistics Division scheme of geographic regions, 10-11-(16*) territor ...
and southern
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
. One of his photographs of the cycle of violence on the Uganda/Sudan border won an award in 2004 Pictures of the Year International. In 2011 he was photographer and videographer for an
NPR National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other ...
series titled "Nashville: Up From Prostitution," which described the work of Magdalene, a two-year recovery program founded by the Reverend
Becca Stevens Becca Stevens (born June 14, 1984) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist who draws upon elements of jazz, chamber pop, indie rock, and folk. Early life and education Stevens was born in Winston-Salem, North Carolina as the youngest ...
. Traveling across the Pacific in 2007, Alvarez photographed "Peopling the Pacific," a story about the earliest voyagers of the Pacific Islands. His adventure included sailing on the traditional Hawaiian vessel, the Hokule'a. The story was published in National Geographic in March, 2008. "Deep South," Alvarez's photographs of caves in the southeastern United States, including Rumbling Falls Cave, Tennessee, was published in the June 2009 National Geographi

Other National Geographic assignments include coverage of Madagascar's Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve, Tsingy de Bemaraha Stone Forest in November 2009; a story covering the impact of
White-nose syndrome White-nose syndrome (WNS) is a fungal disease in North American bats which has resulted in the dramatic decrease of the bat population in the United States and Canada, reportedly killing millions as of 2018. The condition is named for a distincti ...
on bats in December 2010; and an exploration of the tunnels, sewers and catacombs of underground Paris for the February 2011 issue, a story that was also featured on NPR. In 2012, Alvarez undertook an assignment on behalf of National Geographic Creative and Microsoft Corporation to photograph the world's seven natural wonders using only a Nokia Lumia smartphone camera. The project took him from the base of
Mount Everest Mount Everest (; Tibetan: ''Chomolungma'' ; ) is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. Its elevation (snow heig ...
to
Victoria Falls Victoria Falls ( Lozi: ''Mosi-oa-Tunya'', "The Smoke That Thunders"; Tonga: ''Shungu Namutitima'', "Boiling Water") is a waterfall on the Zambezi River in southern Africa, which provides habitat for several unique species of plants and animal ...
and the
Great Barrier Reef The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately . The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, ...
.


The Ancient Art Archive

In 2014, while on assignment for a National Geographic story on the roots of artistic expression (published as "The Origins of Art" in the January 2015 issue), Alvarez photographed prehistoric cave paintings in France's
Chauvet Cave The Chauvet-Pont-d'Arc Cave (french: Grotte Chauvet-Pont d'Arc, ) in the Ardèche department of southeastern France is a cave that contains some of the best-preserved figurative cave paintings in the world, as well as other evidence of Upper Pale ...
. As Alvarez described it, the experience of photographing the cave art—some as much as 35,000 years old—inspired him to find a way to “digitally preserve what’s there and deliver that to many more people than could otherwise see it.” In 2016 Alvarez launched the Ancient Art Archive, a project to use photography,
3D modeling In 3D computer graphics, 3D modeling is the process of developing a mathematical coordinate-based representation of any surface of an object (inanimate or living) in three dimensions via specialized software by manipulating edges, vertices, an ...
, and
Virtual reality Virtual reality (VR) is a simulated experience that employs pose tracking and 3D near-eye displays to give the user an immersive feel of a virtual world. Applications of virtual reality include entertainment (particularly video games), educ ...
technology to capture detailed, three-dimensional records of ancient works of art. The Archive's board of advisors include archaeologists
Jan Simek Jan F. Simek (born April 15, 1953) is an American archaeologist and educator who was the interim president of the University of Tennessee system from 2009–2010. A faculty member in the department of anthropology at the University of Tennes ...
and Christopher Henshilwood, Arctic researcher and diver
Joseph B. MacInnis Joseph Beverly MacInnis D.Sc. (born 2 March 1937) is a Canadian physician, author, and diver. In 1974, MacInnis was the first scientist to dive in the near-freezing waters beneath the North Pole. In 1976 he became a member of the Order of Cana ...
, and
Van Ling Van Ling is a producer and creator of DVD menus for many popular movies, including the ''Star Wars'' DVDs. Ling graduated summa cum laude from the University of Southern California film school. Ling has had a highly successful career as a visual ef ...
, visual effects supervisor on James Cameron's
Titanic RMS ''Titanic'' was a British passenger liner, operated by the White Star Line, which sank in the North Atlantic Ocean on 15 April 1912 after striking an iceberg during her maiden voyage from Southampton, England, to New York City, United ...
and many other films. To date the Ancient Art Archive has created explorable 3D models of rock art of
Bears Ears National Monument Bears Ears National Monument is a United States national monument located in San Juan County in southeastern Utah, established by President Barack Obama by presidential proclamation on December 28, 2016. The monument protects of public land su ...
, Chauvet Cave, Utah's
San Rafael Swell The San Rafael Swell is a large geologic feature located in south-central Utah, United States about west of Green River. The San Rafael Swell, measuring approximately , consists of a giant dome-shaped anticline of sandstone, shale, and limeston ...
, and precontact-era cave art of the
Chickasaw Nation The Chickasaw Nation (Chickasaw language, Chickasaw: Chikashsha I̠yaakni) is a federally recognized tribes, federally recognized Native Americans in the United States, Native American tribe, with its headquarters located in Ada, Oklahoma in th ...
.


Awards and Exhibits

* Banff Mountain Centre Grant and Exhibit 2004 * Pictures of the Year International 2004 * Communications Arts 45 (2004) * Visa Pour L’Image Exhibit 2005 * National Geographic Lecture Under the Map 2006 * PDN Photo Annual 2006 * Uganda/Sudan Border Project 2006 * The Aftermath Project Auction 2006 * Communications Arts 48, Editorial Series (2007) * White House News Photographers Association, Best use of Photography and Audio, 2012 * National Geographic Store London, 2014 * Mobile World Congress, Barcelona 2016 * World Media Awards, London 2016 (w/Microsoft Corporation)


Publication with contributions by Alvarez

*''National Geographic Rarely Seen: Photographs of the Extraordinary.''
National Geographic ''National Geographic'' (formerly the ''National Geographic Magazine'', sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is a popular American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners. Known for its photojournalism, it is one of the most widely ...
, 2015. Compiled by Susan Tyler Hitchcock. . With a foreword by Alvarez.


References


External links


Alvarezphotography.com

Alvarez blog

Uganda Sudan Border Project
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alvarez, Stephen National Geographic Society Sewanee: The University of the South alumni Living people American photojournalists 1965 births