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Stephen Alan Miller (May 31, 1940 – December 27, 1993) was an American businessperson. He was a restaurateur, pedagogical expert, and creator, manufacturer, and distributor of educational and creative toys, a number of which were sold at the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
Gift Shop. He founded the café The Hip Bagel on MacDougel Street in New York City's
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village, or simply the Village, is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street (Manhattan), 14th Street to the north, Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the s ...
with NYC restaurateur Shelly Fireman in the early 1960s. He also founded the restaurant Avec. He created the 1•2•Kangaroo Toy Store, which was subsequently acquired by
CBS Broadcasting CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainment ...
as part of their
Creative Playthings Creative Playthings was an educational toy store and catalogue that was established by Frank and Theresa Caplan in 1945. The goal of Creative Playthings was to provide simple and beautifully designed toys to promote a child’s creativity and ...
division. In 1969 he became the youngest president of a CBS division, Creative Playthings, at 29 years old. After leaving Creative Playthings in 1973, he became president of NOVO Toys, a subsidiary of the Sadlier Company. After Novo Toys, he then went on to Ruth Glasser, Inc, from 1977 to 1978, in the Toy Center at 1107 Broadway and was executive vice-president, responsible for the catalogue designed by Fredun Shapur. From 1979, until his death in 1993, he was president and major stockholder of the Willette Corporation, designers and manufacturers of vitreous china bathroom accessories in New Brunswick, New Jersey; a family business founded by his maternal grandparents, William and Ethel Elstein in 1921.


Biography

Miller was one of America's first advertising baby models.He was the baby featured in certain U.S. government savings and war bonds advertisements, as well as the baby emptying a can of Sherwin Williams paint over his head on a giant
Times Square Times Square is a major commercial intersection, tourist destination, entertainment hub, and Neighborhoods in New York City, neighborhood in the Midtown Manhattan section of New York City. It is formed by the junction of Broadway (Manhattan), ...
billboard. He was a precocious and creative youngster who started his early entrepreneurial ventures with tiny theater performances. In his early teen years he created a Magic business complete with business cards, and was for hire as a magician at parties. His love of magic and his skill at it lasted throughout his lifetime. He also had aspirations of being an actor. He attended Temple University in 1958 for one year before moving to New York City in 1959.


The Hip Bagel

Miller's first adult entrepreneurship was the creation of the popular 1960s café, The Hip Bagel, which opened in 1963 in
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village, or simply the Village, is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street (Manhattan), 14th Street to the north, Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the s ...
, NYC. The Hip Bagel logo with its bagel inspired "b" was designed by Stephen Miller. The Hip Bagel was written up in '' Earl Wilson's New York'' in a chapter entitled "Beardos, Weirdos, and Espressos". The Hip Bagel was also listed in the voluminous and renowned ''HART'S GUIDE to New York City''. Stephen Miller went on to open his next restaurant venture, Avec.


Avec

Avec, a French restaurant, opened in November 1964, located a block from The Hip Bagel on
Bleecker Street Bleecker Street is an east–west street in Lower Manhattan, New York City. It is most famous today as a Greenwich Village nightlife, nightclub district. The street connects a neighborhood popular today for music venues and comedy as well as a ...
, also in
Greenwich Village Greenwich Village, or simply the Village, is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street (Manhattan), 14th Street to the north, Broadway (Manhattan), Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the s ...
. The menu at Avec was in the form of a
Möbius strip In mathematics, a Möbius strip, Möbius band, or Möbius loop is a Surface (topology), surface that can be formed by attaching the ends of a strip of paper together with a half-twist. As a mathematical object, it was discovered by Johann Bened ...
and customers were given toys to play with as they waited for their orders. Stephen and Avec were written about in the November 17, 1964, issue of ''
The New York Herald Tribune The ''New York Herald Tribune'' was a newspaper published between 1924 and 1966. It was created in 1924 when Ogden Mills Reid of the ''New York Tribune'' acquired the ''New York Herald''. It was regarded as a "writer's newspaper" and competed ...
'', in Priscilla Tucker's column.


1•2•Kangaroo

At this time Stephen began what would become his lifelong focus on play and toys, and the effects of toys on the development of children and what kind of adults they become. He had recently established his unique toy store, 1•2•Kangaroo, located at the triangle corner of
Greenwich Avenue Greenwich Avenue, formerly Greenwich Lane, is a southeast-northwest avenue located in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. It extends from the intersection of 6th Avenue and 8th Street at its southeast end to ...
and Seventh Avenue. This store sold unusual toys, both antique and modern. Stephen had negotiated for the exclusive American rights to import certain European toys by such distinguished designers as Lis and Kurt Naef of Naefspiele, Peer Clahsen, Fredun Shapur,
Patrick Rylands Patrick Rylands (born in Hull, 1943) is an English designer. After graduating in ceramics from the Royal College of Art in London in 1966 began to work as a freelancer with a number of iconic toy companies ( Creative Playthings, Naef, Ambi Toys) ...
, and many others. During this time he was photographed in the nude by
Diane Arbus Diane Arbus (; ; March 14, 1923 – July 26, 1971
by
. The store was patronized by artists
Joseph Cornell Joseph Cornell (December 24, 1903 – December 29, 1972) was an American visual artist and filmmaker, one of the pioneers and most celebrated exponents of assemblage. Influenced by the Surrealists, he was also an avant-garde experimental filmma ...
, whose boxes contained some items he bought there, and the painter
Marcel Duchamp Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, ; ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, Futurism and conceptual art. He is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Pica ...
who visited the store frequently. Stephen Miller and all three of his Greenwich Village ventures, The Hip Bagel, 1•2•Kangaroo, and Avec were mentioned in the November 26, 1964, edition of the ''Village Voice.'' 1•2•Kangaroo was also listed in the voluminous and renowned ''HART'S GUIDE to New York City''.


Creative Playthings

CBS CBS Broadcasting Inc., commonly shortened to CBS (an abbreviation of its original name, Columbia Broadcasting System), is an American commercial broadcast television and radio network serving as the flagship property of the CBS Entertainme ...
acquired 1•2•Kangaroo, along with the exclusive distribution rights to these European toys, and made Stephen Miller President of
Creative Playthings Creative Playthings was an educational toy store and catalogue that was established by Frank and Theresa Caplan in 1945. The goal of Creative Playthings was to provide simple and beautifully designed toys to promote a child’s creativity and ...
, another CBS acquisition. He was the youngest President at 29 years old of a CBS Division. His office bookshelves were filled with toys in addition to books. Fredun Shapur, in addition to designing toys, puzzles and books for Creative Playthings also designed their new logo. Fredun's work from this time for Creative Playthings was featured in the September 23, 2014, edition of ''WIDEWALLS Magazine'' in a feature on Shapur's exhibition at Kemistry Gallery in London, U.K. Stephen and Creative Playthings® were featured in the January, 1970 issue of ''
Esquire Magazine ''Esquire'' is an American men's magazine. Currently published in the United States by Hearst, it also has more than 20 international editions. Founded in 1933, it flourished during the Great Depression and World War II under the guidance of ...
'', as well as in articles in the January 1973 issue of '' Saturday Review.'' He also appeared on the
David Susskind David Howard Susskind (December 19, 1920 – February 22, 1987) was an American producer of TV, movies, and stage plays and also a TV talk show host. His talk shows were innovative in the genre and addressed timely, controversial topics beyond th ...
show discussing creative play for children on December 29, 1969, and in the film, ''Crayon People'' by Steven Skloot in 1982.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Miller, Stephen A 1940 births 1993 deaths 20th-century American businesspeople