Stephanie Wynne-Jones is an Africanist archaeologist, whose research focuses on East African material culture, society and urbanism. She is Professor and Deputy Head of the Department of Archaeology at the
University of York
The University of York (abbreviated as or ''York'' for Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a public Collegiate university, collegiate research university in York, England. Established in 1963, the university has expanded to more than thir ...
.
She previously worked as assistant director of the
British Institute in Eastern Africa
The British Institute in Eastern Africa (BIEA) is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, and is dedicated to supporting historical, archaeological, and other social science and humanities research in eastern Africa. The BIEA is sponsored by the British A ...
(2005-2008) and remains a Trustee and Member of the BIEA Governing Council. In 2016, Wynne-Jones was elected to Fellowship of the
Society of Antiquaries of London
The Society of Antiquaries of London (SAL) is a learned society of historians and archaeologists in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1707, received its royal charter in 1751 and is a Charitable organization, registered charity. It is based ...
. Wynne-Jones is one of the Core Group at the Danish National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence in Urban Network Evolutions (Urbnet), Aarhus University. Between 2015 and 2017 she was a Pro Futura Scientia Fellow at the Swedish Collegium for Advanced Study, Uppsala.
Research
Wynne-Jones' research has explored the medieval history of eastern Africa, with a focus on the Swahili coast and the caravan trade that connected it with the African interior. She has directed a series of projects across east Africa, including at
Kilwa Kisiwani
Kilwa Kisiwani ('Kilwa Island') is an island, national historic site, and hamlet community located in the township of Kilwa Masoko, the district seat of Kilwa District in the Tanzanian region of Lindi in southern Tanzania. Kilwa Kisiwani is th ...
in southern Tanzania, at Vumba Kuu on the Kenya coast, on
Mafia Island
Mafia Island or Chole Shamba (''Kisiwa cha Mafia'', in Swahili) is an island of The Mafia Archipelago located in Mafia District in the southern Pwani Region of Tanzania across the Mafia Channel. The island is the third largest in Tanzanian ...
, at
Ujiji
Ujiji is the oldest town in western Tanzania and is located in Kigoma-Ujiji District of Kigoma Region. Originally a Swahili settlement and then an Arab slave trading post by the mid-nineteenth century nominally under the Sultanate of Zanziba ...
by
Lake Tanganyika
Lake Tanganyika ( ; ) is an African Great Lakes, African Great Lake. It is the world's List of lakes by volume, second-largest freshwater lake by volume and the List of lakes by depth, second deepest, in both cases after Lake Baikal in Siberia. ...
and on
Zanzibar
Zanzibar is a Tanzanian archipelago off the coast of East Africa. It is located in the Indian Ocean, and consists of many small Island, islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba Island. ...
. Her 2016 monograph draws on these multiple research projects to develop the idea of a distinctive system of value and engagement with material culture to be found on the precolonial Swahili coast. She is joint editor with
Adria LaViolette of ''The Swahili World''.
She is part of a network that have been exploring the Global Middle Ages and has co-written a response to
Gordon Childe
Vere Gordon Childe (14 April 189219 October 1957) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of European prehistory. He spent most of his life in the United Kingdom, working as an academic for the University of Edinburgh and ...
's seminal article ''What Happened in History?'' Her current research project examines the urban ecology of early settlement on Zanzibar. Wynne-Jones research also focuses on archaeological theory - exploring social complexity by challenging the idea unilineal social progress through archaeology.
Excavation
Wynne-Jones has directed excavations at multiple sites across eastern Africa. These include:
*
Songo Mnara, a stone town in
Tanzania
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region. It is bordered by Uganda to the northwest; Kenya to the northeast; the Indian Ocean to the east; Mozambique and Malawi to t ...
which is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Her excavations at the site have applied multiple methodologies to exploring the uses of space across the 14th - 16th century Swahili town. Wynne-Jones has focused in particular on the domestic spaces and how they were inhabited and used as part of domestic activity and external trade. Together with Jeffrey Fleisher she has also published extensively on the site itself and the methodologies used to recover traces of daily life.
* Vumba Kuu, a site on the southern coast of Kenya. Wynne-Jones' work here has explored the materiality of historical traditions at the site and how the histories rest on practices and priorities of life at Vumba.
* At
Unguja Ukuu, an archaeological site on the island of
Zanzibar
Zanzibar is a Tanzanian archipelago off the coast of East Africa. It is located in the Indian Ocean, and consists of many small Island, islands and two large ones: Unguja (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar) and Pemba Island. ...
, Wynne-Jones has been exploring the layout of the site and experimenting with ways of recovering high-resolution chronologies of urban life.
Objects and materials
Wynne-Jones has a particular interest in objects and materials and has published extensively on the ways that people interacted with material culture in the African past. She has published on the role of money and the ways that coinage was part of a wider set of objects that held value through the ways people interacted with them. Together with Jeffrey Fleisher she has explored the ceramic dataset of the Early Tana tradition. With Jason Hawkes, she has explored the
lapidary
Lapidary () is the practice of shaping rock (geology), stone, minerals, or gemstones into decorative items such as cabochons, engraved gems (including cameo (carving), cameos), and faceted designs. A person who practices lapidary techniques of ...
trade in the east African coast and suggested that connections with India began in the first millennium AD.
Co-production
Wynne-Jones was Principal Investigator for CONCH (Co-Production Networks for Community Heritage in Tanzania). This project explored the built environment of the Swahili coast to further understanding of the area's past, both locally and globally. She is lead on community production and material culture for ''Rising From the Depths'', an AHRC-funded project exploring the potential for tourism through maritime heritage on the east African coast. She has advocated for greater depth in understanding of how coastal communities interact with sites and objects relating to their heritage.
Education
Wynne-Jones was awarded a PhD by the University of Cambridge in 2005, for a thesis exploring the settlement of the
Kilwa
Kilwa Kisiwani ('Kilwa Island') is an island, national historic site, and Hamlet (place), hamlet community located in the township of Kilwa Masoko, the district seat of Kilwa District in the Tanzanian region of Lindi Region, Lindi in southern Ta ...
region during the period of urbanisation at
Kilwa Kisiwani
Kilwa Kisiwani ('Kilwa Island') is an island, national historic site, and hamlet community located in the township of Kilwa Masoko, the district seat of Kilwa District in the Tanzanian region of Lindi in southern Tanzania. Kilwa Kisiwani is th ...
.
Her BA(Hons) in Archaeology was from the University of Bristol (1995-1998), followed by an MPhil in African Archaeology at the University of Cambridge.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wynne-Jones, Stephanie
British women archaeologists
British Africanists
British medievalists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century British archaeologists
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Alumni of the University of Bristol
Archaeologists of the University of York
Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
Women medievalists