Stephanie "Morning Fire" Fielding (
Mohegan: ''Yôpôwi Yoht'') is a Mohegan
linguist
Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
. Her work focuses on the resurrection and revitalization of the
Mohegan language. During the 2017-2018 academic year, she was a Presidential Fellow and lecturer in the Department of Linguistics at
Yale University
Yale University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut, United States. Founded in 1701, Yale is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Stat ...
. Fielding lives on the
Mohegan reservation in southeastern Connecticut, in
Uncasville.
Biography and career
Fielding holds a
Bachelor of Arts
A Bachelor of Arts (abbreviated B.A., BA, A.B. or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is the holder of a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the liberal arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts deg ...
in linguistics and
anthropology
Anthropology is the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, society, societies, and linguistics, in both the present and past, including archaic humans. Social anthropology studies patterns of behav ...
from the
University of Connecticut, as well as a
Master of Science
A Master of Science (; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree. In contrast to the Master of Arts degree, the Master of Science degree is typically granted for studies in sciences, engineering and medici ...
in linguistics from the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
(MIT).
She was the first student to graduate from a two-year Masters program at MIT "for members of indigenous communities whose languages are dead or dying." Her Master's thesis, ''The Phonology of Mohegan-Pequot'', includes diary excerpts written in Mohegan from her relative
Fidelia Fielding, the last fluent speaker of the Mohegan language. Much of Fielding's graduate work focused on linguistic algorithms that allow her to take accepted proto-Algonquian words in order to recreate an authentic Mohegan vocabulary.
In 2006, Fielding published ''A Modern Mohegan Dictionary''. She also created the online ''Mohegan Language Project'', a central part of her efforts to keep her ancestral language alive. Of this project, Fielding states that "the goal is
fluency," and offers links to a Mohegan-English dictionary, phrase book, pronunciation guide, exercises, and an audio option. In an interview with the ''New York Times'', Fielding said "In order for a language to survive and resurrect, it needs people talking it, and for people to talk it, there has to be a society that works on it."
She has worked "as a teacher, writer, editor, graphic artist and radio announcer. She has also served on the board of directors of educational institutions, media outlets, non-profit organizations, and religious organizations."
She often translates English into Mohegan for speakers at Mohegan traditional ceremonies.
References
External links
*MIT Linguistics Departmen
Interviewwith Fielding
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fielding, Stephanie
Living people
Native American linguists
Mohegan people
MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences alumni
University of Connecticut alumni
Native American writers
Native American language revitalization
Language activists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Women linguists
Linguists from the United States
21st-century linguists
Native American people from Connecticut
21st-century Native American people
20th-century Native American women
20th-century Native American people
21st-century Native American women
Writers from Connecticut
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers