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Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act was the name of two similar bills that both passed through the
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and
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
, but were both vetoed by President
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
and were not enacted into law.


Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005

The Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005 () was the first bill ever
veto A veto is a legal power to unilaterally stop an official action. In the most typical case, a president (government title), president or monarch vetoes a bill (law), bill to stop it from becoming statutory law, law. In many countries, veto powe ...
ed by
United States President The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the executive branch of the federal government and is the commander-in-chief of the United States Armed For ...
George W. Bush George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who was the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. A member of the Bush family and the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he i ...
, more than five years after his
inauguration In government and politics, inauguration is the process of swearing a person into office and thus making that person the incumbent. Such an inauguration commonly occurs through a formal ceremony or special event, which may also include an inau ...
. The bill, which passed both houses of
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, but by less than the two-thirds majority needed to override the veto, would have allowed federal funding of
stem cell research In multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely to produce more of the same stem cell. They are the earliest type of cell ...
on new lines of stem cells derived from discarded human embryos created for
fertility Fertility in colloquial terms refers the ability to have offspring. In demographic contexts, fertility refers to the actual production of offspring, rather than the physical capability to reproduce, which is termed fecundity. The fertility rate ...
treatments.
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br>1549-3199
LCCNbr>2004212209
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:.
The bill passed the House of Representatives by a vote of 238 to 194 on May 24, 2005., then passed the Senate by a vote of 63 to 37 on July 18, 2006. President Bush vetoed the bill on July 19, 2006. The House of Representatives then failed to override the veto (235 to 193) on July 19, 2006.


Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007

The Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007 (), was proposed federal legislation that would have amended the
Public Health Service Act The Public Health Service Act is a Law of the United States, United States federal law enacted in 1944. The full act is codified in Title 42 of the United States Code (The Public Health and Welfare), Chapter 6A (United States Public Health Servi ...
to provide for human embryonic
stem cell research In multicellular organisms, stem cells are undifferentiated or partially differentiated cells that can change into various types of cells and proliferate indefinitely to produce more of the same stem cell. They are the earliest type of cell ...
. It was similar in content to the vetoed Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2005. The bill passed the
Senate A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
on April 11, 2007, by a vote of 63–34, then passed the
House A house is a single-unit residential building. It may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air c ...
on June 7, 2007, by a vote of 247–176. President Bush vetoed the bill on June 19, 2007, and an override was not attempted.


Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2009

The bill was re-introduced in the 111th Congress. It was introduced in the House by Representative
Diana DeGette Diana Louise DeGette ( ; born July 29, 1957) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the U.S. representative for since 1997. A member of the Democratic Party, her district is based in Denver. DeGette was a Chief Deputy Whip from 2005 ...
(D-CO) on February 4, 2009. A Senate version was introduced by Tom Harkin (D-IA) on February 26, 2009. The House bill had 113 co-sponsors and the Senate 10 co-sponsors, as of November 20, 2009.http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d111:SN00487:, /bss/111search.html,


Legislative history


See also

* Stem cell laws


References


External links


How your senator voted
"U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes," from www.senate.gov, recorded on July 18, 2006, accessed on October 31, 2006.
How your congressman voted
"FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 388," from clerk.house.gov, recorded on July 19, 2006, accessed on October 31, 2006.
Text of the 2007 Bill
{Dead link, date=August 2021 , bot=InternetArchiveBot , fix-attempted=yes
S. 5: Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007
at GovTrack.us


, /bss/111search

Stem cell research pros and cons
Information and resource for stem cell research Proposed legislation of the 109th United States Congress Proposed legislation of the 110th United States Congress Proposed legislation of the 111th United States Congress Stem cell research Medical law