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Stella Marek Cushing (1893 – April 14, 1938) was an American folklorist and violinist. She taught about, performed, and collected folk music, dances, and costumes from Eastern and Central Europe, and organized folk dance and music events in the United States.


Early life and education

Marek was born in New York City and raised in
Worcester, Massachusetts Worcester ( , ) is the List of municipalities in Massachusetts, second-most populous city in the U.S. state of Massachusetts and the list of United States cities by population, 113th most populous city in the United States. Named after Worcester ...
, the daughter of William Marek and Frances Pospisil Marek. Both of her parents immigrated from Bohemia, and her first language was Czech. Her mother died in 1901. Marek showed talent at the violin from an early age.


Career

Cushing traveled in Europe collecting folk music. She taught and performed European folk music and dance, sometimes wearing traditional costumes, in Europe and the United States. "The program that Stella Marek Cushing presents is both educational and entertaining," explained a 1929 newspaper, "but it is even more the endeavor of a gifted daughter of a great people to bring to the America she loves something of the culture and art and music of her fatherland." Cushing was credited as an arranger on several recordings of folk songs for the Victor label in 1936 and 1937. In 1936, she co-directed a folk festival in
Montclair, New Jersey Montclair is a Township (New Jersey), township in Essex County, New Jersey, Essex County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Situated on the cliffs of the Watchung Mountains, Montclair is a commercial and cultural hub of North Jersey and a diverse ...
. In 1937, she was decorated by the Czech government with the
Order of the White Lion The Order of the White Lion () is the highest order of the Czech Republic. It continues a Czechoslovak order of the same name created in 1922 as an award for foreigners (Czechoslovakia having no civilian decoration for its citizens in the 192 ...
, for her contributions to Czech culture. She served on the executive board of the Folk Festival Council of New York, and taught at the American Institute of Normal Methods in Massachusetts. She was active in the Universalist Church.G. E. H.
"Stella Marek Cushing--Custodian"
''The Christian Leader'' 29(1)(March 13, 1926): 15-16.
"I believe that a fuller knowledge of the life and culture of a foreign people will do as much toward bringing about goodwill and understanding between nations as any amount of political and economic education," she told an interviewer in 1934.


Publications

* ''Songs of work and worship'' (1923) * "Trips Abroad: Russia and Ukraine", "Trips Abroad: Poland and Czechoslovakia", "Trips Abroad, Sweden", "Trips Abroad: The Southern Slavs", "Trips Abroad: Italy", "Trips Abroad: Japan", "Trips Abroad: China", "A Playground in Kiev", "At the Frontier", "Christ is Born", "Street Scene in Hong Kong", "Plays, Pageants, and Festivals", "Midsummer Magic", "At Home in Japan", and "Vendemmia", in ''Music Highways and Byways''


Personal life and legacy

Marek married engineer Samuel Truman Cushing in 1917. They had a son, Donald. She died in 1938, in her forties, at her home in Montclair, New Jersey. There is a box of her papers in the collection of the
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second-largest public library in the United States behind the Library of Congress a ...
. The Montclair Library established a folklore collection as a memorial to Cushing. In 1948, pianist
Harriet Cohen Harriet Pearl Alice Cohen CBE (2 December 189513 November 1967) was a British pianist. Biography Harriet Cohen was born in London. Her younger sister was the singer Myra Verney (1905-1993) and she was a distant cousin of the pianist Irene Scha ...
and librarian Margery Quigley gave special books to the Montclair Library in Cushing's memory.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cushing, Stella Marek 1893 births 1938 deaths People from Worcester, Massachusetts American folklorists American violinists