Steinwiesen is a market town and

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...

located in the Upper Franconian district of

Kronach Kronach (; ) is a Town#Germany, town in Upper Franconia, Germany, located in the Franconian Forest area. It is the capital of the Kronach (district), district Kronach. The town is equipped with a nearly complete city wall and Germany's biggest an ...

, in

Bavaria Bavaria, officially the Free State of Bavaria, is a States of Germany, state in the southeast of Germany. With an area of , it is the list of German states by area, largest German state by land area, comprising approximately 1/5 of the total l ...

Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...

. The town is situated about 100 km slightly east of due north of

Nuremberg Nuremberg (, ; ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the Franconia#Towns and cities, largest city in Franconia, the List of cities in Bavaria by population, second-largest city in the States of Germany, German state of Bav ...

, and approximately 10 km northeast of

. The main town is located in a valley, within the Franconian Forest Nature Park, and is known for its particularly scenic surroundings.

History

Steinwiesen is thought to have been founded in 1000 AD, and was first mentioned under the name '''Steinnigenwiesen''' in Urbar A of the Bamberg Collegiate Diocese in 1323 as part of a list of possessions and interests. ''Steinnigenwiesen'' held 9.5 fiefs and a mill. The name is derived from a translation referred to as a 'stony meadows'. In 1348, '''Steinwisen was mentioned for the first time in Urbar B. In 1386 '''Steinwiesen is mentioned in a document as the first rafting village in Frankenwald (en: the Franconian forest). The oldest document in the possession of the community officially dates back to 1419, a fief letter from Bishop Albrecht von Wetheim for Cuntz Weydhawser concerning the tithe to Steinwiesen. The Kronach Kastenamts-Urbar of 1507 listed 45 houses and 7 cutting mills. These were the lower cutting mill at the Silberberg, at the Hader, the Schöpfenmühl, the upper grinding mill, the mill at the Steingründlein, Hirtensteg, and Wolfsgrube. At that time, the lords of the village were the Hochstift, Heinz von Redwitz, who owned five estates, and the Marschall von Ebneth with two estates. Between 1653 and 1674, the village was hit by the plague on five occasions. Steinwiesen was granted market privileges in April 1743 through Friedrich Karl von Schönborn-Buchheim, bishop to Bamberg and Würzburg. The town remained within the Bishopric of Bamberg until 1802. With the directive of April 1937, the governor of Bavaria, knight Franz of Epp lent the community of Steinwiesen the right to lead an own crest. The community flag with three strips in the sequence red-white-green was approved 1968 by the Bavarian Interior Ministry.

Notable people

* Josef Müller, German Resistance member and founder of the

Christian Social Union in Bavaria The Christian Social Union in Bavaria ( German: , CSU) is a Christian democratic and conservative political party in Germany. Having a regionalist identity, the CSU operates only in Bavaria while its larger counterpart, the Christian Democra ...

References

Kronach (district) {{Kronach-geo-stub