Stefano Orlandi - Vite de pittori Bolognesi non descritte nella Felsina pittrice 26

Stefano Orlandi (1681 – 29 July 1760) was an

Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, a Romance ethnic group related to or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance languag ...

painter, active mainly in

Bologna Bologna ( , , ; ; ) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in northern Italy. It is the List of cities in Italy, seventh most populous city in Italy, with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nationalities. Its M ...

in the architectural perspective painting. He is known for painting fanciful architectural canvases, known as Capricci.

Biography

He trained with his father, Odoardo Orlandi, a pupil of

Lorenzo Pasinelli Lorenzo Pasinelli (September 4, 1629 – March 4, 1700) was an Italian painter active mainly in Bologna during the late Baroque period. He was born in Bologna, and initially trained in the studio of Simone Cantarini. He then pursued studies in R ...

. Stefano first aspired to be a stucco artist, but then began learning from a mediocre local painter known as Antonio Rizzini. He then entered the studio of

Pompeo Aldrovandini Pompeo Aldrovandini (1677–1735) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period. Born in Bologna to a family of painters, he mainly learned from his cousin Tommaso Aldrovandini and was employed much in the decoration of churches, palaces, and the ...

, who taught him

quadratura Illusionistic ceiling painting, which includes the techniques of perspective di sotto in sù and quadratura, is the tradition in Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo art in which ''trompe-l'œil'', perspective tools such as foreshortening, and other ...

, and with Pompeo, he went to Rome starting in 1713 where he completed scenography for the

Teatro Capranica The Teatro Capranica is a theatre situated at 101 Piazza Capranica in the Colonna (rione of Rome), Colonna district of Rome. Originally constructed in 1679 by the Capranica family and housed in the early Renaissance architecture, Renaissance Palazz ...

. He painted the church of Santi Giovanni e Petronio, working with the figure painter

Giuseppe Gambarini Giuseppe Gambarini (1680 – 11 September 1725) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period, active mainly in Bologna. He was a pupil of the painters Lorenzo Pasinelli and Cesare Gennari. Biography Knowledge of this charter-member of ...

. He was influenced by Giuseppe Bibiena. After 32 months in Rome, and only 23 years old, he returns to Bologna, working with Gioseffo Orsoni in quadratura, also completing scenic designs for theaters in

Lucca Città di Lucca ( ; ) is a city and ''comune'' in Tuscany, Central Italy, on the Serchio River, in a fertile plain near the Ligurian Sea. The city has a population of about 89,000, while its Province of Lucca, province has a population of 383,9 ...

and

Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...

. He formed collaborations with

Vittorio Bigari Vittorio Bigari (1692 – 1776) was an Italian painter of the late-Baroque period. Biography He was born in Bologna in 1692. His main biographer was Zanotti. He was initially trained in the art of stucco and sculpture, a pupil of Antonio D ...

. He helped decorate the entry stairwell and a hall in the

Palazzo Aldrovandi The Palazzo Aldovrandi is a ''Senatorial'' palace on Via Galliera 8 in Bologna, built in Rococo style. History Replacing an older construction, the palace we see today began in 1725 under the patronage of the Cardinal Pompeo Aldrovandi with plans ...

and a gallery in the

Palazzo Ranuzzi The Palazzo Ranuzzi, also called Palazzo Baciocchi or Palazzo Ruini, is a Baroque style palace in central Bologna. It is now houses the Court of Appeal of Bologna. The palace was built in the late-1500s, commissioned by the academic and lawyer Car ...

. He painted in the Palazzo Pubblico of Faenza and in the Palazzo degli Architi in Milan. He painter in the chapel of San Petronio of Cardinal Aldrovandi. He painted for Count Pellegrini in

Verona Verona ( ; ; or ) is a city on the Adige, River Adige in Veneto, Italy, with 255,131 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region, and is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and in Northeast Italy, nor ...

. In

Brescia Brescia (, ; ; or ; ) is a city and (municipality) in the region of Lombardy, in Italy. It is situated at the foot of the Alps, a few kilometers from the lakes Lake Garda, Garda and Lake Iseo, Iseo. With a population of 199,949, it is the se ...

, he worked with Francesco Monti and painted in the Palazzo of the Marchese Martinengo and in the Casa Canzago, and in a chapel of the Dominican church. Back in Bologna, he painted decorations in the Archbishop's church of San Pietro and in the Oratory of the Virgin of the Centura and the oratorian's chapel in

San Giacomo Maggiore The Basilica of San Giacomo Maggiore is an historic Roman Catholic church in Bologna, region of Emilia Romagna, Italy, serving a monastery of Augustinian friars. It was built starting in 1267 and houses, among the rest, the Bentivoglio Chapel, f ...

. He painted much of the quadratura of the Palazzo Aldrovandi. He painted in the church of the Convertite,

for the 5th chapel of the church of the Celestines, and for the Monti Chapel in the church of

Corpus Domini The Feast of Corpus Christi (), also known as the Solemnity of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ, is a liturgical solemnity celebrating the real presence of Christ in the Eucharist; the feast is observed by the Latin Church, in addition to ...

, and the Altar of St Vincent Ferrer in

San Petronio The Basilica of San Petronio is a minor basilica and church of the Archdiocese of Bologna located in Bologna, Emilia Romagna, northern Italy. It dominates Piazza Maggiore. The basilica is dedicated to the patron saint of the city, Saint Petroni ...

. Among works outside of Italy, is a peculiar canvas depicting ''A Church with Pagan Sacrifices at a Burning Altar'' in the Southampton City Art Gallery in England. He suffered a stroke in 1755, and was bed ridden for four years. Among his pupils was Gaetano Alemani,

Giovanni Zanardi Giovanni Zanardi (1700 in Bologna – 1769) was an Italian painter of quadratura during the late Baroque period. Biography He studied under Stefano Orlandi, and became known as ''lo zoppetto dell'Orlandi''. He traveled to Malta to paint the ...

Paolo Ballarini Paolo Ballarini (10 October 1712 – ?) was an Italian painter, mainly of landscapes. Ballarini was born in Bologna. He first studied painting under Francesco Monti, then he studied architecture under Stefano Orlandi, and finally, he studied qu ...

, Vincenzo Torregiani, Giovanni Paolo Anderlini as well as his sons

Francesco Francesco, the Italian language, Italian (and original) version of the personal name "Francis (given name), Francis", is one of the List of most popular given names, most common given name among males in Italy. Notable persons with that name inclu ...

, Stefano Orlandi the younger, and Giovanni Battista Sandoni.Annali della città di Bologna dalle sua origine al 1796
compiled by Salvatore Muzzi; Tipi de S. Tommaso d'Aquino, Bologna (1846): Volume 8, page 745.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Orlandi, Stefano 1760 deaths 1681 births 17th-century Italian painters Italian male painters 18th-century Italian painters Quadratura painters Painters from Bologna 18th-century Italian male artists