Stefano Bloch is an American author and professor of cultural geography and critical criminology at the
University of Arizona
The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. ...
.
Bloch is the author of ''Going All City: Struggle and Survival in LA's Graffiti Subculture'' and appears in the documentaries ''
Bomb It
''Bomb It'' is an international graffiti and street art documentary directed by Jon Reiss that premiered at the 2007 Tribeca Film Festival. Filmed on five continents, featuring cities such as New York, Cape Town, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Tokyo, ...
'' and ''
Vigilante Vigilante: The Battle for Expression''. Bloch is credited with "changing the conversation about graffiti in LA."
Dr. Stefano Bloch is Associate Professor and Director of Graduate Studies for the
University of Arizona School of Geography, Development and Environment in the College of Social and Behavioral Sciences, and faculty member in the Graduate Interdisciplinary Program in Social, Cultural, and Critical Theory.
Dr. Bloch provides expert testimony on legal cases focusing on gang activity and identity.
Education and career
Bloch was an Andrew W. Mellon Postdoctoral Fellow at the
Brown University Cogut Center for the Humanities, and Presidential Diversity Fellow and a Senior Research Associate in the Urban Studies Program at Brown University.
Bloch worked under the preeminent socio-spatial theorist, urbanist, and co-founder of the
Los Angeles School The Los Angeles School of Urbanism is an academic movement which emerged during the mid-1980s, loosely based at UCLA and the University of Southern California, which centers urban analysis on Los Angeles, California. The Los Angeles School redirects ...
,
Edward Soja
Edward William Soja (; 1940–2015) was a self-described urbanist, a noted postmodern political geographer and urban theorist on the planning faculty at UCLA, where he was Distinguished Professor of Urban Planning, and the London School of E ...
. As a graduate researcher in the Department of Urban Planning within the
UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs, Bloch collaborated on Dr. Soja's ''My Los Angeles'' and ''Seeking Spatial Justice''.
Bloch is a graduate of the
University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
(Ph.D.),
UCLA
The University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Los Angeles, California. UCLA's academic roots were established in 1881 as a Normal school, teachers colle ...
(MA), the
University of California, Santa Cruz
The University of California, Santa Cruz (UC Santa Cruz or UCSC) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Cruz, California. It is one of the ten campuses in the University of California system. Located on Monterey Bay, on the edge ...
(BA), and
Los Angeles Valley College
Los Angeles Valley College (LAVC) is a public community college in Los Angeles, California. It is part of the Los Angeles Community College District.
The college is adjacent to Grant High School in the neighborhood of Valley Glen. Often cal ...
(AAS).
Bloch is a member of the
American Association of Geographers
The American Association of Geographers (AAG) is a non-profit scientific and educational society aimed at advancing the understanding, study, and importance of geography and related fields. Its headquarters is located in Washington, D.C. The ...
, the
American Society of Criminology
The American Society of Criminology (ASC) is an international organization based on the campus of Ohio State University whose members focus on the study of crime and delinquency. It aims to grow and disseminate scholarly research, with members wo ...
, the UA Center for Latin American Studies, the Institute for LGBT Studies, and is an executive board member of the Graduate Interdisciplinary Program in Social, Cultural, and Critical Theory at the University of Arizona.
In 2020, Bloch's master seminar "Researching and Writing an Autoethnography of the Street" was convened by
Tricia Rose
Tricia Rose (born October 18, 1962) is an American sociologist and author who pioneered scholarship on hip hop. Her studies mainly probe the intersectionality of pop music and gender. Now at Brown University, she is a professor of Africana Stud ...
at the Center for the Study of Race and Ethnicity in America at Brown University.
Bloch's writing on gang member identification appeared as an op-ed in ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'' and his work on police shootings involving pet dogs co-authored with sociologist Daniel E. Martinez appeared in
Slate.com
''Slate'' is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States. It was created in 1996 by former ''The New Republic, New Republic'' editor Michael Kinsley, initially under the ownership of Microsoft as p ...
.
In 2021, Bloch was awarded an "Early Career Scholars Award" for excellence in research, service, and teaching at the University of Arizona, and was awarded a College of Social and Behavioral Sciences "Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching Award."
Scholarly writing and publications
Professor Bloch's research on policing, carcerality, race, and displacement has been published in academic journals including
Antipode (journal)
''Antipode: A Radical Journal of Geography'' is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published five times per year by Wiley-Blackwell and produced by The Antipode Foundation. Its coverage centers on critical human geography and it seeks to encourage ...
(2021) with Enrique Alan Olivares-Pelayo, ''Geography Compass'' (2021),
Critical Criminology (journal) (2020),
Progress in Human Geography
''Progress in Human Geography'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers the field of human geography, primarily publishing critical reviews of current research. The journal's editor-in-chief is Noel Castree. It was established ...
(2020), in
Urban Studies (journal)
''Urban Studies'' is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of urban studies. The editor-in-chief is Andrew Cumbers ( University of Glasgow), and its three managing editors are Jon Bannister, Yingling Fan and Tony O'Sulliva ...
with anthropologist
Susan A. Phillips, and in other scholarly venues.
In a 2018 article published in the
Journal of Contemporary Ethnography
The ''Journal of Contemporary Ethnography'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that covers research in ethnography. The journal's editors-in-chief are Charles Edgley and Jeffrey E. Nash ( University of Arkansas, Little Rock). It was established i ...
, Bloch coined the term "place based elicitation" to describe interviewing techniques that allow for reflexive, in-situ expression by members of criminal subcultures.
In a 2019 article on gentrification and gang injunctions in the
Echo Park
Echo Park is a neighborhood in the east- central region of Los Angeles, California. Located to the northwest of Downtown, it is bordered by Silver Lake to the west and Chinatown to the east. The culturally diverse neighborhood has become known ...
neighborhood of Los Angeles, published in
Environment and Planning
The ''Environment and Planning'' journals are five academic journals. They are interdisciplinary journals with a spatial focus of primary interest to human geographers and city planners. The journals are also of interest to the scholars of economic ...
D: Society & Space, Bloch and co-author D. Meyer coined the term "implicit revanchism".
In 2020, Bloch co-authored with University of Arizona sociologist Daniel E. Martinez, "Canicide by Cop: A geographical analysis of canine killings by police in Los Angeles," published in the journal
Geoforum.
In 2021, Bloch published an article in
Environment and Planning
The ''Environment and Planning'' journals are five academic journals. They are interdisciplinary journals with a spatial focus of primary interest to human geographers and city planners. The journals are also of interest to the scholars of economic ...
C: Politics & Space on the concept of
aversive racism
Aversive racism is a theory proposed by Samuel L. Gaertner & John F. Dovidio (1986), according to which negative evaluations of racial/ethnic minorities are realized by a persistent avoidance of interaction with other racial and ethnic groups. As ...
– a concept theorized by psychologists Samuel L. Gaertner and
John F. Dovidio
John Francis Dovidio is the Carl Iver Hovland Professor Emeritus of Psychology and Public Health at Yale University, where he is also the former director of the Intergroup Relations Lab. He is known for his research on the concept of aversive r ...
. A 2021 version of the paper appears as an op-ed for the
London School of Economics
, mottoeng = To understand the causes of things
, established =
, type = Public research university
, endowment = £240.8 million (2021)
, budget = £391.1 mill ...
Phelan Center under the title "How surveillance technologies and neighborhood watch apps are capturing and reflecting communities' prejudices."
In 2021, Bloch won the
American Society of Criminology
The American Society of Criminology (ASC) is an international organization based on the campus of Ohio State University whose members focus on the study of crime and delinquency. It aims to grow and disseminate scholarly research, with members wo ...
Journal Article of the Year Award for "Broken Windows Ideology and the (Mis)Reading of Graffiti."
Bloch's 2022 article "For Autoethnographies of Displacement Beyond Gentrification: The Body as Archive, Memory as Data" appeared in the ''Annals of the American Association of Geographers.''
In 2022 the
Wiley (publisher)
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley (), is an American multinational publishing company founded in 1807 that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials. The company produces books, journals, and encyclopedias, in ...
journal ''Geography Compass'' published Bloch's "Gangs, Gang Members, and Geography."
Praise for ''Going All City''
Linguist and activist
Noam Chomsky
Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American public intellectual: a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky is ...
hails ''Going All City'' as "a vivid autoethnography and a shattering account of life in the LA 'gang hoods – and the warmth and companionship that somehow survive the horrors.'" Writing:
Luis J. Rodriguez
Luis Javier Rodriguez (born 1954) is an American poet, novelist, journalist, critic, and columnist. He was the 2014 Los Angeles Poet Laureate. Rodriguez is recognized as a major figure in contemporary Chicano literature, identifying himself ...
, former
poet laureate
A poet laureate (plural: poets laureate) is a poet officially appointed by a government or conferring institution, typically expected to compose poems for special events and occasions. Albertino Mussato of Padua and Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch ...
, Chicano activist, and author of
Always Running: La Vida Loca, Gang Days in L.A., writes:
Writing for the
Los Angeles Review of Books
The ''Los Angeles Review of Books'' (''LARB'' is a literary review magazine covering the national and international book scenes. A preview version launched on Tumblr in April 2011, and the official website followed one year later in April 2012 ...
in 2020, Ryan Gattis, author of ''All Involved''" stated:
According to author and cultural criminologist Jeff Ferrell, writing for
Times Higher Education
''Times Higher Education'' (''THE''), formerly ''The Times Higher Education Supplement'' (''The Thes''), is a British magazine reporting specifically on news and issues related to higher education.
Ownership
TPG Capital acquired TSL Education ...
:
Chaz Bojorquez, the "god father of Chicano graffiti," calls Stefano Bloch "the first true graffiti writer scholar, tagging his story and name on the walls inside your mind."
Susan A. Phillips, noted anthropologist and author of ''Wallbangin','' ''Operation Flytrap,'' and ''The City Beneath'' states:
The
Minneapolis Star Tribune
The ''Star Tribune'' is the largest newspaper in Minnesota. It originated as the ''Minneapolis Tribune'' in 1867 and the competing ''Minneapolis Daily Star'' in 1920. During the 1930s and 1940s, Minneapolis's competing newspapers were consolida ...
states that "Stefano Bloch's memoir about growing up in 1990s Los Angeles, is a surprising and intimate look inside the life of a graffiti writer."
According to the
Times Literary Supplement
''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp.
History
The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
in London:
Writing for
KCET
KCET (channel 28) is a secondary PBS member television station in Los Angeles, California, United States. It is owned by the Public Media Group of Southern California alongside the market's primary PBS member, Huntington Beach–licensed KOC ...
, Mike Sonksen states:
For
Alex S. Vitale
Alex S. Vitale is an American author and professor of sociology at Brooklyn College. He is also the coordinator of the Policing and Social Justice Project at Brooklyn College. His writing has appeared in the ''New York Times'', ''The Nation'', '' ...
, author of
The End of Policing
''The End of Policing'' is a 2017 book by the American sociologist Alex S. Vitale. In it, Vitale argues for the eventual abolition of the police, to be replaced variously by decriminalization or with non-law enforcement approaches, depending on ...
:
As written in a featured review of ''Going All City'' in the
in 2020:
In
Hyperallergic
''Hyperallergic'' is an online arts magazine, based in Brooklyn, New York. Founded by the art critic Hrag Vartanian and his husband Veken Gueyikian in October 2009, the site describes itself as a "forum for serious, playful, and radical thinking ...
, critic and art historian Bridget Quinn calls ''Going All City'' "that rarest text, both a gripping memoir of life on the street, as well as an academic treatise."
Personal life
As stated in his 2019 memoir, ''Going All City'', Bloch attended
North Hollywood High School
North Hollywood High School (NHHS) is a public high school in the North Hollywood neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. It is located in the San Fernando Valley and enrolls approximately 2,500 students. Several neighborhoods, inc ...
. Under his pseudonym, Cisco, Bloch is a member of the Los Angeles-based CBS graffiti crew and former writing partner of
Mear One
Mear One (born 1971 as Kalen Ockerman) is an American artist based in Los Angeles, known for his often-political street graffiti art. Mear One is associated with CBS (Can't Be Stopped – City Bomb Squad) and WCA (West Coast Artist) crews. As a g ...
.
In a 2021 interview with the
Los Angeles Lakers on
NBA.com titled "The Streets with Stefano Bloch," Bloch discusses graffiti in LA and the Lakers' impact on the street art scene, crediting the Lakers organization and its players with bringing some sense of unity to an otherwise racially and economically divided city.
As Cisco, Bloch is widely credited as an innovator of 1990s-era graffiti writing styles including "topless letters" and "top-to-bottom freeway silvers," and is known as "one of LA's most prolific (and, in some circles, legendary) graffiti writers" according to
Times Higher Education
''Times Higher Education'' (''THE''), formerly ''The Times Higher Education Supplement'' (''The Thes''), is a British magazine reporting specifically on news and issues related to higher education.
Ownership
TPG Capital acquired TSL Education ...
.
Bloch lives with his family in Los Angeles, California and Tucson, Arizona.
Works
*Bloch, Stefano (2019). "Going All City: Struggle and Survival in LA's Graffiti Subculture". Chicago:
University of Chicago Press
The University of Chicago Press is the largest and one of the oldest university presses in the United States. It is operated by the University of Chicago and publishes a wide variety of academic titles, including '' The Chicago Manual of Style'' ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bloch, Stefano
Living people
Writers from Los Angeles
Year of birth missing (living people)
American Association of Geographers
American geographers
Human geographers
American graffiti artists
American male non-fiction writers
University of California, Santa Cruz alumni
University of Minnesota alumni
UCLA Luskin School of Public Affairs alumni
Los Angeles Valley College people
University of Arizona faculty
Ethnographers