Stefan Witwicki (September 13, 1801April 15, 1847) was a Polish poet of the Romantic period.

Life

From 1822 Witwicki worked in the

Congress Poland Congress Poland or Congress Kingdom of Poland, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland, was a polity created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna as a semi-autonomous Polish state, a successor to Napoleon's Duchy of Warsaw. It was established w ...

's Government Commission on Religions and Education (''Komisja Rządowa Wyznań i Oświaty''). In 1832 he emigrated of his own free will to Paris, France, where he became a friend of the Polish poet

Adam Mickiewicz Adam Bernard Mickiewicz (24 December 179826 November 1855) was a Polish poet, dramatist, essayist, publicist, translator and political activist. He is regarded as national poet in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. He also largely influenced Ukra ...

. He was a friend of

Frédéric Chopin Frédéric François Chopin (born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin; 1 March 181017 October 1849) was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic period who wrote primarily for Piano solo, solo piano. He has maintained worldwide renown ...

, who dedicated his Mazurkas, Op. 41 to him, and who also set ten of his texts as

Polish songs Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Polish people, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken * Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin ...

Works

Witwicki wrote: *

lyric Lyric may refer to: * Lyrics, the words, often in verse form, which are sung, usually to a melody, and constitute the semantic content of a song * Lyric poetry is a form of poetry that expresses a subjective, personal point of view * Lyric, from t ...

s, including the popular ''Piosenki sielskie'' (Idyllic Songs, 1830), which have been set to music by

(see Polish songs by Frédéric Chopin),

Stanisław Moniuszko Stanisław Moniuszko (; May 5 (17), 1819 – June 4, 1872) was a Polish composer, conductor, organist and pedagogue. He wrote many popular art songs and operas, including '' The Haunted Manor'' and '' Halka'', and his music is filled with patr ...

and others; *a cycle of

paraphrase A paraphrase () or rephrase is the rendering of the same text in different words without losing the meaning of the text itself. More often than not, a paraphrased text can convey its meaning better than the original words. In other words, it is a ...

s, ''Poezje biblijne'' (Biblical Poems, 1830); *a dramatic poem, ''Edmund'' (1829); and *an

encomium ''Encomium'' (: ''encomia'') is a Latin word deriving from the Ancient Greek ''enkomion'' (), meaning "the praise of a person or thing." Another Latin equivalent is '' laudatio'', a speech in praise of someone or something. Originally was the ...

to traditionalism, in his

prose Prose is language that follows the natural flow or rhythm of speech, ordinary grammatical structures, or, in writing, typical conventions and formatting. Thus, prose ranges from informal speaking to formal academic writing. Prose differs most n ...

writings, ''Wieczory pielgrzyma'' (A Pilgrim's Evenings, 1837–42; enlarged edition, 1844–45).

References

*"Witwicki, Stefan," ''Encyklopedia powszechna PWN'' (PWN Universal Encyclopedia), Warsaw,

Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN (''Polish Scientific Publishers PWN''; until 1991 ''Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe'' - ''National Scientific Publishers PWN'', PWN) is a Polish book publisher, founded in 1951, when it split from the Wydawnictwa Szkolne i ...

, vol. 4, 1976, p. 665. 1801 births 1847 deaths Polish male poets 19th-century Polish poets {{Poland-poet-stub

Life

Works

See also

References