Stefan Th. Gries
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Stefan Th. Gries ( ʃtÉ›fÉn 'tʰoËmÉs 'É¡ÊiËs is Professor of Linguistics in the Department of
Linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of language. The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), Morphology (linguistics), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds ...
at the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an ...
(UCSB), Honorary Liebig-Professor of the Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen (since September 2011), and since 1 April 2018 also Chair of English Linguistics (Corpus Linguistics with a focus on quantitative methods, 25%) in the Department of English at the Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen.


Career

Gries earned his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees at the University of Hamburg, Germany in 1998 and 2000 and his Habilitation/''Venia Legendi'' at the University of Marburg in 2024. He was at the Department of Business Communication and Information Science of the
University of Southern Denmark The University of Southern Denmark (, SDU) has campuses located in Southern Denmark and on Zealand. It offers a number of joint programmes in co-operation with the University of Flensburg and the University of Kiel. Contacts with regional indu ...
at Sønderborg (1998–2005), first as a lecturer, then as assistant professor and tenured associate professor; during that time, he also taught English linguistics part-time at the Department of British and American Studies of the
University of Hamburg The University of Hamburg (, also referred to as UHH) is a public university, public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('':de:Allgemeines Vorlesungswesen, ...
. In 2005, he spent 10 months as a visiting scholar in the Psychology Department of the
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology The Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology (, shortened to MPI EVA) is a research institute based in Leipzig, Germany, that was founded in 1997. It is part of the Max Planck Society network. Well-known scientists currently based at ...
in Leipzig, Germany, before he accepted a position at
UCSB The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an independent teachers college, UCSB joine ...
, starting November 1, 2005. Gries was a visiting professor at the 2007, 2011, 2013, 2015, 2019, and 2025 LSA Linguistic Institutes at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, the
University of Colorado at Boulder The University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder, CU, or Colorado) is a Public university, public research university in Boulder, Colorado, United States. Founded in 1876, five months before Colorado became a Federated state, state, it is the fla ...
, the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, Ann Arbor, the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, or UChi) is a Private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Its main campus is in the Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's South Side, Chic ...
, the
University of California, Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Davis, California, United States. It is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University ...
, and the
University of Oregon The University of Oregon (UO, U of O or Oregon) is a Public university, public research university in Eugene, Oregon, United States. Founded in 1876, the university is organized into nine colleges and schools and offers 420 undergraduate and gra ...
. He was also a Visiting Chair (2013–2017) of the Centre for Corpus Approaches to Social Science at
Lancaster University Lancaster University (officially The University of Lancaster) is a collegiate public university, public research university in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. The university was established in 1964 by royal charter, as one of several new univer ...
and the Leibniz Professor (spring semester 2017) at the Research Academy Leipzig of the
Leipzig University Leipzig University (), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 December 1409 by Frederick I, Electo ...
.,


Research

Methodologically, Gries is a quantitative corpus linguist at the intersection of
corpus linguistics Corpus linguistics is an empirical method for the study of language by way of a text corpus (plural ''corpora''). Corpora are balanced, often stratified collections of authentic, "real world", text of speech or writing that aim to represent a giv ...
,
cognitive linguistics Cognitive linguistics is an interdisciplinary branch of linguistics, combining knowledge and research from cognitive science, cognitive psychology, neuropsychology and linguistics. Models and theoretical accounts of cognitive linguistics are cons ...
, and quantitative linguistics, who uses a variety of different statistical methods to investigate linguistic topics such as
morphophonology Morphophonology (also morphophonemics or morphonology) is the branch of linguistics that studies the interaction between morphological and phonological or phonetic processes. Its chief focus is the sound changes that take place in morphemes (m ...
(the formation of morphological blends), syntax (syntactic alternations), the syntax-lexis interface (
collostructional analysis Collostructional analysis is a family of methods developed by (in alphabetical order) Stefan Th. Gries (University of California, Santa Barbara) and Anatol Stefanowitsch (Free University of Berlin). Collostructional analysis aims at measuring the ...
), and semantics (
polysemy Polysemy ( or ; ) is the capacity for a Sign (semiotics), sign (e.g. a symbol, morpheme, word, or phrase) to have multiple related meanings. For example, a word can have several word senses. Polysemy is distinct from ''monosemy'', where a word h ...
,
antonymy In lexical semantics, opposites are words lying in an inherently incompatible binary relationship. For example, something that is ''even'' entails that it is not ''odd''. It is referred to as a 'binary' relationship because there are two members i ...
, and near
synonymy A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that means precisely or nearly the same as another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language. For example, in the English language, the words ''begin'', ''start'', ''commence'', and ''initiate'' are a ...
in English and Russian) and corpus-linguistic methodology (corpus homogeneity and comparisons, association and dispersion measures, ''n''-gram identification and exploration, and other quantitative methods), as well as first and second/foreign language acquisition and corpus linguistics and legal interpretation. Occasionally and mainly collaboratively, he also uses experimental methods (acceptability judgments, sentence completion, priming, self-paced reading times, and sorting tasks). As per five of the last six books he has written and the last book he co-edited, much of his recent work involves the open source software R. Theoretically, he is a cognitively oriented usage-based linguist (with an interest in
Construction Grammar Construction grammar (often abbreviated CxG) is a family of theories within the field of cognitive linguistics which posit that constructions, or learned pairings of linguistic patterns with meanings, are the fundamental building blocks of human ...
) in the wider sense of seeking explanations in terms of cognitive processes without being a cognitive linguist in the narrower sense of following any one particular cognitive-linguistic theory. The researchers who have influenced his work most are R. Harald Baayen, Douglas Biber, Nick C. Ellis, Adele E. Goldberg, and
Michael Tomasello Michael Tomasello (born January 18, 1950) is an American developmental and comparative psychologist, as well as a linguist. He is professor of psychology at Duke University. Earning many prizes and awards from the end of the 1990s onward, he is ...
.


Publications


Books written by Gries

* Gries, Stefan Th. 2003. ''Multifactorial analysis in corpus linguistics: A study of particle placement.'' New York: Continuum. (hardback); * Gries, Stefan Th. 2008. ''Statistik für Sprachwissenschaftler.'' Studienbücher zur Linguistik, vol 13. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. . * Gries, Stefan Th. 2009. ''Quantitative corpus linguistics with R: A practical introduction.'' New York: Routledge. (hardback); * Gries, Stefan Th. 2009. ''Statistics for linguistics with R: A practical introduction.'' Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. . * Gries, Stefan Th. 2013. ''Statistics for linguistics with R: A practical introduction.'' 2nd rev. & ext. ed. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. (also translated into Korean, Chinese, and Brazilian Portuguese). * Gries, Stefan Th. 2016
''Quantitative corpus linguistics with R: A practical introduction.''
2nd rev. & ext. ed. New York: Routledge. ; . * Gries, Stefan Th. 2017
''Ten lectures on quantitative approaches in cognitive linguistics: Corpus-linguistic, experimental, and statistical applications.''
Leiden: Brill. * Gries, Stefan Th. 201
''Ten lectures on corpus linguistics with R: Applications for usage-based and psycholinguistic research.''
Leiden: Brill. * Gries, Stefan Th. 2021
''Statistics for linguistics with R: A practical introduction.''
3rd rev. & ext. ed. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. . * Gries, Stefan Th. 2024
''Frequency, dispersion, association, and keyness: Revising and tupleizing corpus-linguistic measures''
Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. .


Books co-edited by Gries

* Gries, Stefan Th. & Anatol Stefanowitsch (eds.) 2006. ''Corpora in cognitive linguistics: Corpus-based approaches to syntax and lexis.'' Berlin & New York: Mouton De Gruyter. (hardback); (paperback). * Stefanowitsch, Anatol & Stefan Th. Gries (eds.). 2006. ''Corpus-based approaches to metaphor and metonymy.'' Berlin & New York: Walter de Gruyter. (hardback); (paperback). * Gries, Stefan Th., Stefanie Wulff, & Mark Davies (eds.). 2010. ''Corpus-Linguistic applications: Current studies, new directions.'' Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi. . * Brdar, Mario, Stefan Th. Gries, & Milena Žic Fuchs (eds.). 2011. ''Cognitive linguistics: Convergence and expansion.'' Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. . * Divjak, Dagmar & Stefan Th. Gries (eds.). 2012. ''Frequency effects in language representation.'' Berlin & Boston: Mouton De Gruyter. . * Gries, Stefan Th. & Dagmar Divjak (eds.). 2012. ''Frequency effects in language learning and processing.'' Berlin & Boston: Mouton De Gruyter. . * Yoon, Jiyoung & Stefan Th. Gries (eds.). 2016. ''Corpus-based approaches to Construction Grammar.'' Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Benjamins. . * Paquot, Magali & Stefan Th. Gries (eds.). 2020.
A practical handbook of corpus linguistics
'' Berlin & New York: Springer. .


Others

Gries has edited a special issue of the ''Brazilian Journal of Applied Linguistics'' and has co-edited two special issues of ''Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory''. He has (co-)written articles in ''Cognitive Linguistics'', ''International Journal of Corpus Linguistics'' and many other peer-reviewed journals. He was the co-founder (2005), editor-in-chief (2010-2015), general editor (2016-2023), and co-editor-in-chief (2005-2010, 2024-) of the international peer-reviewed journal ''Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory'', co-editor-in-chief of ''Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science'', and associate co-editor of ''Cognitive Linguistic Studies'', and performs editorial functions for the international peer-reviewed journals ''Brazilian Journal of Applied Linguistics'', ''Cognitive Linguistics'', ''Cognitive Semantics'', ''CogniTextes'', ''Constructions'', ''Constructions and Frames'', ''Corpora'', ''Corpus Linguistics Research'', ''Corpus Pragmatics'', ''Glottotheory'', ''International Journal of Corpus Linguistics'', ''International Journal of Learner Corpus Research'', ''Journal of Language Modelling'', ''Journal of Second Language Studies'', ''Language and Cognition'', ''Research Methods in Applied Linguistics'', ''Forum for Linguistic Studies'', ''Ampersand'', and ''Linguistics and Literature Review'', ''Text & Talk'', as well as for the book series ''Cognitive Linguistics in Practice'', ''Studies in Corpus Linguistics'', ''Cambridge Elements in Corpus Linguistics'', ''Corpora and Language in Use'' and ''Explorations in English Language and Linguistics''.


References


External links


Personal web pageWeb page at the Department of Linguistics at the University of California, Santa Barbara
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gries, Stefan Th. Living people 21st-century German linguists Corpus linguists Cognitive linguists University of California, Santa Barbara faculty 1970 births