Stefan Batory Foundation
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The Stefan Batory Foundation () is an independent Polish
non-government organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an independent, typically nonprofit organization that operates outside government control, though it may get a significant percentage of its funding from government or corporate sources. NGOs often focus ...
established by American financier and philanthropist, George Soros, along with a group of Polish opposition leaders of 1980s, and registered in Poland since May 1988. It is named after
Stephen Báthory Stephen Báthory (; ; ; 27 September 1533 – 12 December 1586) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (1576–1586) as well as Prince of Transylvania, earlier Voivode of Transylvania (1571–1576). The son of Stephen VIII Báthory ...
, the 16th-century
Polish king Poland was ruled at various times either by dukes and princes (10th to 14th centuries) or by kings (11th to 18th centuries). During the latter period, a tradition of Royal elections in Poland, free election of monarchs made it a uniquely electab ...
. The foundation's mission is to support the development of an open, democratic society in Poland along with other Central and East European countries. Foundation's activity is financed from income on endowment and grants from foreign institutions, from gifts of individual donors and 1% personal income tax designations.


History and beginnings

The Batory Foundation was founded in 1988 when the communist system in Central Europe was disintegrating. It was established by an American philanthropist of Hungarian extraction, George Soros, and Polish democratic opposition leaders of the 1980s. The mission of the foundation was to contribute to the preparation of Polish society in the transition from communism to democracy, civil society and a market economy. Early on, the Batory Foundation invested in the preparation of cadres for the market economy and democratic system taking roots in Poland by funding hundreds of scholarships and travel grants for economists, bankers, physicians, teachers, and local government activists. It also made a significant contribution to the various reforms being implemented in the country after the collapse of communism, supporting the reform of local government, public administration, and social welfare policy. These reform-related initiatives eventually gave rise to the Institute of Public Affairs, a major think-tank in Warsaw, which the foundation helped to establish in 1995. The foundation disbursed hundreds of micro-grants to a variety of local civic initiatives, contributing to the establishment of numerous local organizations. Until 2007, the Stefan Batory Foundation has spent US$95.9 million on all its programs, US$71 million of which were assigned for grantmaking. Throughout 2007, the foundation provided 513 grants to institutions and organizations, 47 travel grants to cover costs of 169 participants attending events and projects abroad, as well as 5 awards; overall expenditure for grantmaking and operational activities in 2007 totaled EUR 4,9 million.


Priorities of the Foundation

In 2016, the foundation ran three grantmaking, and five operational programs.


Grantmaking programs

*Citizens for Democracy – the aim of the Programme, planned for 2013-2016 is to strengthen civil society development and enhance the contribution of non-governmental organizations. The programme has a budget of EUR 37 million, financed from the Financial Mechanism of European Economic Area (the EEA Grants). *Equal Opportunities – a local scholarship system for secondary school students run by the foundation since 2000. *For Belarus – the program's objective is to support civic initiatives and preparing for democratic changes in Belarus.


Operational programs

*Batory Foundation Debates *Your Vote, Your Choice – the program's goal is to increase public interest in local affairs and to encourage civic participation in public life, including participation in local and parliamentary elections. *Public Integrity (prev. Anti-Corruption Program) – the goal of the program is to increase transparency and integrity in public life and to promote open, accountable governance. *Open Europe *Regional Drug and Alcohol Program – the aim of the program is to transfer the Polish experience in fighting alcohol, drug and other additions to Eastern European and Central Asian countries Apart from running its own grantmaking programs, the foundation also administers funds entrusted by companies and individuals. The donors advised funds are created on the basis of donation agreements between a company or an individual donor and the foundation.


The Council

''Chair'' of Batory Council is Marcin Król, historian of ideas, head of Department of the History of Ideas and Cultural Anthropology, University of Warsaw. Members include:
Jan Krzysztof Bielecki Jan Krzysztof Bielecki (born 3 May 1951) is a Polish liberal politician and economist. A leading figure of the Gdańsk-based Liberal Democratic Congress in the early 1990s, Bielecki served as Prime Minister of Poland for most of 1991. In his p ...
– economist, former Prime Minister of Poland, at present Chairman of the Partners Board at EY Poland;
Bogdan Borusewicz Bogdan Michał Borusewicz (; born 11 January 1949) is a Polish politician who served as the Marshal of the Polish Senate from 20 October 2005 to 11 November 2015. Borusewicz was a democratic opposition activist under the Communist regime, a mem ...
– historian, vice-Marshal of the Senate;
Agnieszka Holland Agnieszka Holland (; born 28 November 1948) is a Polish film and television director and screenwriter, best known for her cultural and political contributions to Polish cinema. She began her career as an assistant to directors Krzysztof Zanuss ...
– director, screenwriter, President of Polish Film Academy; Olga Krzyżanowska – MD, physician; Helena Łuczywo – editor, co-founder of Agora SA;
Andrzej Olechowski Andrzej Marian Olechowski (; born 9 September 1947) is a Polish politician. He was one of the co-founders of liberal conservative party Civic Platform in 2001 with Maciej Płażyński and Donald Tusk. He served as Minister of Finance (1992) in t ...
– economist, Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board of the City Handlowy Bank, former Minister of Foreign Affairs; Prof. Andrzej Rapaczyński – lawyer, Columbia University, USA; Henryk Woźniakowski – President of Znak Publishers Among members of the Council there were also the late:
Jerzy Turowicz Jerzy Turowicz (; 10 December 1912 – 27 January 1999) was a leading Polish Catholic journalist and editor for much of the post-Second World War period. He was editor of the Catholic weekly magazine ''Tygodnik Powszechny'' from 1945 until h ...
(Chair of the Council, 1991–1999), Anna Radziwiłł (Chair of the Council, 1999–2009), Prof.
Bronisław Geremek Bronisław Geremek (; born Benjamin Lewertow;
, Prof.
Leszek Kołakowski Leszek Kołakowski (; ; 23 October 1927 – 17 July 2009) was a Polish philosopher and historian of ideas. He is best known for his critical analysis of Marxism, Marxist thought, as in his three-volume history of Marxist philosophy ''Main Current ...
, Prof.
Krzysztof Michalski Krzysztof Michalski (8 June 1948 – 11 February 2013) was a Polish people, Polish philosopher and the rector of Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen (IWM) founded by him in Vienna in 1982. Life Krzysztof Michalski was born in Warsaw. H ...
and Prof. Fr.
Józef Tischner Józef Stanisław Tischner (12 March 1931 – 28 June 2000) was a Polish priest and philosopher. The first chaplain of the trade union, "Solidarity" (Polish ''Solidarność''). Life Tischner was born in Stary Sącz to a Góral family and grew ...
.


The Board

''Chair'' of Batory Board of Directors is Aleksander Smolar, political scientist. ''Members'' include: Mikołaj Cześnik – sociologist and political scientist, Institute of Social Sciences (SWPS University of Social Sciences and Humanities).; Anna Materska-Sosnowska – political scientist, Institute of Political Science (University of Warsaw).


Finances

The budget is published in the Annual Report, together with a list of grants awarded and projects implemented throughout the year. The work of the Batory Foundation is funded by donations of Polish and foreign private and public institutions, commercial organizations and individual donors, including taxpayers who donate 1% of their personal income tax.


References


Stefan Batory Foundation programs
{{Authority control Foundations based in Poland George Soros Think tanks based in Poland Organisations based in Warsaw Organizations established in 1988 1988 establishments in Poland