Stefan Aleksander Potocki
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Stefan Aleksander Potocki (born ; died 1726 or 1727), was a Polish
nobleman Nobility is a social class found in many societies that have an aristocracy. It is normally appointed by and ranked immediately below royalty. Nobility has often been an estate of the realm with many exclusive functions and characteristics. T ...
, the
voivode Voivode ( ), also spelled voivod, voievod or voevod and also known as vaivode ( ), voivoda, vojvoda, vaivada or wojewoda, is a title denoting a military leader or warlord in Central, Southeastern and Eastern Europe in use since the Early Mid ...
of
Belz Belz (, ; ; ) is a small city in Lviv Oblast, western Ukraine, located near the border with Poland between the Solokiya River (a tributary of the Bug River) and the Richytsia stream. Belz hosts the administration of Belz urban hromada, one of ...
. With his second wife Joanna Sieniawska, he founded a UGCC Basilian
monastery A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of Monasticism, monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in Cenobitic monasticism, communities or alone (hermits). A monastery generally includes a ...
in
Buchach Buchach (, ; ; or ; ; ; ) is a List of cities in Ukraine, city located on the Strypa River (a tributary of the Dniester) in Chortkiv Raion of Ternopil Oblast (Oblast, province) of Western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Buchach urban h ...
in
Lublin Lublin is List of cities and towns in Poland, the ninth-largest city in Poland and the second-largest city of historical Lesser Poland. It is the capital and the centre of Lublin Voivodeship with a population of 336,339 (December 2021). Lublin i ...
, on December 7, 1712. Owner of Buchach Castle. His father was
Jan Potocki Count Jan Potocki (; 8 March 1761 – 23 December 1815) was a Polish nobleman, ethnologist, linguist, traveller and author of the Enlightenment period, whose life and exploits made him a celebrated figure in Poland. He is known chiefly for his ...
and his mother was Teresa Cetner, daughter of a Halicz castellan. His body was buried in the Dominican (now UGCC) monastery in
Pidkamin Pidkamin (; ) is a Populated places in Ukraine#Rural settlements, rural settlement in Zolochiv Raion, Lviv Oblast, western Ukraine, near the administrative border of three oblasts, Lviv Oblast, Lviv, Rivne Oblast, Rivne, and Ternopil Oblast, Tern ...
. His son Mikołaj Bazyli Potocki became the
Starost Starosta or starost (Cyrillic: ''старост/а'', Latin: ''capitaneus'', ) is a community elder in some Slavic lands. The Slavic root of "starost" translates as "senior". Since the Middle Ages, it has designated an official in a leadersh ...
of
Bohuslav Bohuslav (, ; ) is a List of cities in Ukraine, city on the Ros (river), Ros River in Obukhiv Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Bohuslav urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: 17,135 (2001). It is ...
and Kaniv, benefactor of the Buchach townhall, Pochayiv Lavra, and Dominican Church in
Lviv Lviv ( or ; ; ; see #Names and symbols, below for other names) is the largest city in western Ukraine, as well as the List of cities in Ukraine, fifth-largest city in Ukraine, with a population of It serves as the administrative centre of ...
, and a deputy in the
Sejm The Sejm (), officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (), is the lower house of the bicameralism, bicameral parliament of Poland. The Sejm has been the highest governing body of the Third Polish Republic since the Polish People' ...
.


Biography

He began his military career as a colonel in the
Crown Army The Crown Army (Polish language, Polish: ''Armia koronna'') was the Ground warfare, land Military branch, service branch of the Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, military forces of the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland in the Polish ...
. In 1688 he became Great Crown Hunter. In 1694, he severely beat his brother-in-law, the voivode of
Bratslav Bratslav (, ; ) is a rural settlement in Ukraine, located in Tulchyn Raion of Vinnytsia Oblast, by the Southern Bug river. It is a medieval European city and a regional center of the Eastern Podolia region (see Bracław Voivodeship) founded ...
, Jan Gniński (son of Deputy Chancellor Jan Krzysztof Gniński), for which King Jan III Sobieski later accepted an apology. In July of the same year, he decided to marry Joanna Sieniawska, daughter of
Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski Mikołaj Hieronim Sieniawski (1645–1683) was a Polish noble (szlachcic), military leader and politician. Early life and family He was the son of the starost of Lwów Adam Hieronim Sieniawski and Wiktoria Elżbieta Potocka, the daughter ...
. The wedding took place on January 2, 1695. Her brother Adam Sieniawski was against it, suspecting that Potocki was only interested in his sister's large dowry. Immediately after the wedding in February 1695, Potocki went to Lviv, which was besieged by the Tartars. During the siege, he was severely wounded in the shoulder. He collected information about the events in Jassy,
Crimea Crimea ( ) is a peninsula in Eastern Europe, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, almost entirely surrounded by the Black Sea and the smaller Sea of Azov. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukrain ...
and Budziak. He was a part of the Great Crown Guard in the years 16921697. He was a member of the Halicz
sejmik A sejmik (, diminutive of ''sejm'', occasionally translated as a ''dietine''; ) was one of various local parliaments in the history of Poland and history of Lithuania. The first sejmiks were regional assemblies in the Kingdom of Poland (before ...
for the
sejm The Sejm (), officially known as the Sejm of the Republic of Poland (), is the lower house of the bicameralism, bicameral parliament of Poland. The Sejm has been the highest governing body of the Third Polish Republic since the Polish People' ...
of 1685 and the extraordinary sejm of 16881689, and a member of the Podolian sejmik at the convocation sejm of 1696. After the broken convocation sejm of 1696, he joined the general confederation on September 28, 1696. He was a member of the sejm of 1701 and the sejm of 17011702 from Halicz. On August 19, 1703, Potocki issued a list of laws for the Shoemaker's Guild in Potok Złoty. Two years later, in September 1705, he prevented the Tsar's army from entering the
Zamość Fortress Zamość Fortress () is a set of fortifications constructed together with the city of Zamość (southeastern Poland). It was built between 1579 and 1618, and the construction was initiated by Chancellor and Hetman Jan Zamoyski. It was one of the ...
. He was a member of the Sandomierz Confederation in 1704. Together with his wife Joanna, he founded a Basilian monastery in Buchach. In this city, on the right bank of the
Strypa The Strypa (; ) is a river in Ternopil Oblast, Western Ukraine. It is a left-bank tributary of the Dniester that flows southward for 147 km through Ternopil oblast and drains a basin area of (12% territory of Ternopil Oblast). The river is genera ...
, he built a modern-style palace with two annexes. At the beginning of the 18th century, he brought several dozen Armenian families to Horodenka, and in 1707 founded for them an Armenian church, the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary. From 1717 he began to fall ill frequently. In 1718 he was awarded the Order of the White Eagle. He also held the office of voivode of Belz from 1720. He was the starost of Terebovlia and Kaniv in the territory of present-day Ukraine. From March 1726 he was seriously ill. According to priest and historian Sadok Barącz, Potocki died in the early morning of August 1, 1727, at the age of 65. A little later, Jerzy Sewer Dunin-Borkowski repeated August 1, 1727 as the date of death and added that Potocki died in
Horodenka Horodenka (, ; , occasionally '';'' ) is a city located in Kolomyia Raion, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, in Western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Horodenka urban hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Population: In 2001 the population ...
. Andrzej Link-Lenczowski claimed that Potocki died in 1726; this date was repeated by Tomasz Henryk Skrzypecki. He was buried without a funeral in the Cetner family crypt in the Monastery of the Holy Cross in Pidkamin. His entrails were placed in the tomb of St. Anna in the old parish church in Buchach.


References


Sources

* '' Sadok Barącz''
Pamiątki buczackie
— Lwów: Drukarnia «Gazety narodowej», 1882. — 168 s. * ''Link-Lenczowski A.'' Potocki Stefan h. Piława (zm. 1726) //
Polski Słownik Biograficzny ''Polski Słownik Biograficzny'' (''PSB''; Polish Biographical Dictionary) is a Polish-language biographical dictionary, comprising an alphabetically arranged compilation of authoritative biographies of some 25,000 notable Poles and of foreigner ...
. — Wrocław — Warszawa — Kraków — Gdańsk — Łódź: Zakład Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 1985. — Tom XXVIII/2. — Zeszyt 117. — 177–368 s. — S. 177–180. {{DEFAULTSORT:Potocki, Stefan Aleksander Stefan Aleksander Potocki Voievodes of Belz People from Buchach 1720s deaths Year of death uncertain