Steel Commando
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The Steel Commando is a
British comic A British comic is a periodical published in the United Kingdom that contains comic strips. It is generally referred to as a comic or a comic magazine, and historically as a comic paper. As of 2014, the three longest-running comics of all time w ...
character, appearing in strips published by
IPC Magazines TI Media Ltd. (formerly International Publishing Company, IPC Magazines Ltd, IPC Media and Time Inc. UK) was a consumer magazine and digital publisher in the United Kingdom, with a portfolio selling over 350 million copies each year. Most of it ...
. Created by
Frank S. Pepper Frank Stuart Pepper (8 February 1910 – 11 December 1988) was a British writer of British comics, comics and story papers for Amalgamated Press, best known as the creator of ''Roy of the Rovers'' and ''Captain Condor''. Biography Born in Ilford, ...
, the character first appeared in the first issue of the short-lived boys' weekly adventure
anthology In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs, or related fiction/non-fiction excerpts by different authors. There are also thematic and g ...
comic ''
Thunder Thunder is the sound caused by lightning. Depending upon the distance from and nature of the lightning, it can range from a long, low rumble to a sudden, loud crack. The sudden increase in temperature and hence pressure caused by the lightning pr ...
'', dated 17 October 1970. After ''Thunder'' ended in March 1971 the strip continued in ''
Lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'', native to Sub-Saharan Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body (biology), body; a short, rounded head; round ears; and a dark, hairy tuft at the ...
'' until 1974. The character is a robotic soldier fighting for the
British Army The British Army is the principal Army, land warfare force of the United Kingdom. the British Army comprises 73,847 regular full-time personnel, 4,127 Brigade of Gurkhas, Gurkhas, 25,742 Army Reserve (United Kingdom), volunteer reserve perso ...
in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
; due to a programming error the mechanical man will only obey the orders of layabout Private Ernest 'Excused Boots' Bates.


Creation

''Thunder'' was one of several new titles devised by
IPC Magazines TI Media Ltd. (formerly International Publishing Company, IPC Magazines Ltd, IPC Media and Time Inc. UK) was a consumer magazine and digital publisher in the United Kingdom, with a portfolio selling over 350 million copies each year. Most of it ...
between 1969 and 1971. An all-new line-up of strips was devised for the new comic, including Adam Eterno and Black Max. "The Steel Commando" was created by the experienced
Frank S. Pepper Frank Stuart Pepper (8 February 1910 – 11 December 1988) was a British writer of British comics, comics and story papers for Amalgamated Press, best known as the creator of ''Roy of the Rovers'' and ''Captain Condor''. Biography Born in Ilford, ...
, who had a long history with IPC and its predecessors
Amalgamated Press The Amalgamated Press (AP) was a British newspaper and magazine publishing company founded by journalist and entrepreneur Alfred Harmsworth (1865–1922) in 1901, gathering his many publishing ventures together under one banner. At one point the ...
and
Fleetway Publications Fleetway Publications was a magazine publishing company based in London. History It was founded in 1959 when the Mirror Group acquired the Amalgamated Press, then based at Fleetway House, Farringdon Street, London. It was one of the companies ...
, beginning with "Rockfist Rogan" for '' The Champion'' in 1937 before creating
Captain Condor Captain Condor is a British comic character who has appeared in eponymous strips published by Amalgamated Press and Fleetway Publications. The character, a space pilot, first appeared in the launch issue of weekly comic ''Lion'' on 23 February ...
for ''
Lion The lion (''Panthera leo'') is a large Felidae, cat of the genus ''Panthera'', native to Sub-Saharan Africa and India. It has a muscular, broad-chested body (biology), body; a short, rounded head; round ears; and a dark, hairy tuft at the ...
'' in 1952 and
Roy Race ''Roy of the Rovers'' is a British comic strip about the life and times of a fictional footballer and later manager named Roy Race, who played for Melchester Rovers. The strip first appeared in the ''Tiger'' in 1954, before giving its name to a ...
for ''
Tiger The tiger (''Panthera tigris'') is a large Felidae, cat and a member of the genus ''Panthera'' native to Asia. It has a powerful, muscular body with a large head and paws, a long tail and orange fur with black, mostly vertical stripes. It is ...
'' in 1954. For "The Steel Commando" he worked with staff artist Alex Henderson, who had worked on strips such as "
Spot the Clue with Zip Nolan The British weekly boys' comic ''Lion'' was published between 1952 and 1974 by the Amalgamated Press, Fleetway Publications and IPC. The 10,000 Disasters of Dort :Published: May 18, 1968, to November 23, 1968 :Writer: Mike Butterworth :Artis ...
" for ''Lion''. The strip was given four pages of ''Thunder'', two of which were in partial colour, with either red or magenta ink added to the black and white.


Publishing history

''Thunder'' only lasted 22 issues before being cancelled and merged with ''Lion''. The amalgamation is often considered one of the more prominent examples of IPC's 'Hatch, Match and Dispatch' policy of starting a new title, seeing which features were popular with readers and then combining it with an established title, which would receive a substantial boost in sales as a result. British comics historian Steve Holland would even go as far as to suggest that ''Thunder'' was deliberately created to be merged into ''Lion''. "The Steel Commando" was one of no less than seven ''Thunder'' features to carry over to ''Lion and Thunder'' from the 20 March 1971 edition, and would remain a feature of the comic until it was cancelled and folded into '' Valiant'' in 1974. "The Steel Commando" was not among the strips that continued, though the character made a six-week guest appearance in "
Captain Hurricane ''Captain Hurricane'' is a 1935 American drama film about the life of fishermen in Cape Cod.Richard Jewell & Vernon Harbin, ''The RKO Story''. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House, 1982. p. 81. Plot Sailor Zenas Brewster (James Barton) is not ...
" in the rebranded ''Valiant and Lion''. Along with the rest of IPC's post-1 January 1970 material, "The Steel Commando" was among the IPC Youth Group properties consolidated into the resurrected Fleetway Publications and sold to Persimmon BPCC Publishing on 6 July 1987, and were later purchased by
Egmont Publishing The Egmont Group (officially Egmont International Holding A/S; known as Gutenberghus Group until 1992) is a Danish media corporation founded and rooted in Copenhagen, Denmark. The business area of Egmont has traditionally been magazine publishi ...
. As such the Steel Commando was not among those licensed by
WildStorm Wildstorm Productions (stylized as WildStorm) is an American comic book imprint. Originally founded as an independent company established by Jim Lee and Brandon Choi to publish through Image Comics, Wildstorm became a publishing imprint of DC C ...
for the 2005
limited series In the field of comic books, and particularly in the United States, a limited series is a comics series with a predetermined number of issues. A limited series differs from an ongoing series in that the number of issues is finite and determined ...
''
Albion Albion is an alternative name for Great Britain. The oldest attestation of the toponym comes from the Greek language. It is sometimes used poetically and generally to refer to the island, but is less common than "Britain" today. The name for Scot ...
'', though the character made a brief unnamed cameo in the second issue. In 2016 the characters owned by Egmont were sold to
Rebellion Developments Rebellion Developments Limited is a British video game developer based in Oxford. Founded by Jason Kingsley (businessman), Jason and Chris Kingsley in December 1992, the company is best known for ''Sniper Elite'' and multiple games in the ''Lis ...
, who began publishing both reprints and new material featuring the classic characters. After a brief cameo in the 2017 ''Scream! and Misty Halloween Special'', the Steel Commando was announced as a member of The Vigilant, a new team of extant and fresh characters. The team first fully appeared in the 2018
one-shot One shot may refer to: Film and television * One-shot film, a feature film shot in one long take with no edits, or manufactured to look like so * ''One Shot'' (2005 film), a Sri Lankan action film directed by Ranjan Ramanayake * ''One Shot'', a ...
''
The Vigilant ''The Vigilant'' was an English-language newspaper published from Khartoum, Sudan.Akol, Lam. Southern Sudan: Colonialism, Resistance, and Autonomy'. Trenton, NJ .a. Red Sea Press, 2007. p. 47 The first issue was published on March 23, 1965. It was ...
'', which included a short back-up strip (written by Aaron Stack, with art from Warwick Fraser-Combe and
Staz Johnson Stewart "Staz" Johnson is an People of English descent, English comic book artist and penciller, best known for his work on DC Comics' ''Robin (comics), Robin'' and ''Catwoman'' series. Biography Johnson got his start working on magazines which ...
) that explained the Steel Commando's post-war mothballing and subsequent reactivation by Doctor Sin. In 2019 Rebellion issued a digest-sized 160-page trade paperback ''Steel Commando - Full Metal Warfare'', compiling the ''Thunder'' strips and a selection of those from ''Lion'' as well as the ''Valiant'' guest appearances, under their
Treasury of British Comics Treasury of British Comics is a line of comic book collections published by Rebellion Developments, collecting British comics stories from the libraries of Amalgamated Press/Fleetway Publications/IPC Magazines. History Rebellion Developments had ...
label.


Plot summary

Early in
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, British scientists create the Mark 1 Indestructible Robot to battle the Germans. However, a programming error makes the robot impossible to control until it stumbles across
Cockney Cockney is a dialect of the English language, mainly spoken in London and its environs, particularly by Londoners with working-class and lower middle class roots. The term ''Cockney'' is also used as a demonym for a person from the East End, ...
malingerer Lance-Corporal Ernest 'Excused-Boots' Bates and begins responding to his orders and his orders alone. Bates' ambitions generally extend to finding menial work some distance behind the front lines, keeping his head down until the war is over and trying to get out of wearing regulation footwear. Much to his chagrin, his command over the robot sees him placed in charge of the Steel Commando for missions in
occupied France The Military Administration in France (; ) was an interim occupation authority established by Nazi Germany during World War II to administer the occupied zone in areas of northern and western France. This so-called ' was established in June 19 ...
. The robot, which Bates swiftly nicknames 'Ironsides', proves to be a near-unstoppable weapon - when Ernie can be persuaded to order it into combat. Thankfully for high command, his demands for doing so are generally small-time, usually just involving a promise of comfortable shoes.


Collected editions


Reception

Both the character and the strip have received mixed reviews. In 1992,
Lew Stringer Lew Stringer (born 22 March 1959 in England) is a freelance comic artist and scriptwriter. Biography Stringer began his career from the late 1970s with a series of fanzines, many featuring his popular '' Brickman'' character; these were read by ...
criticised the Steel Commando as a derivative combination of Captain Hurricane and Robot Archie, feeling it was "too light-hearted to sustain interest". Previewing the collected edition for
Comicon.com Richard Veitch (; born May 7, 1951) is an American comics artist and writer who has worked in mainstream, underground, and alternative comics. Biography Rick Veitch is a native of the small town of Bellows Falls, Vermont. One of six children, h ...
, Richard Bruton noted the outdated attitudes on display, something acknowledged by Rebellion in a disclaimer included in the book. Win Wiacek's review for Now Read This! noted the "frequently appallingly racist" tone of the times of the original publication, but felt there was a "working-class whimsical irony" to Bates, who he compared to
Andy Capp ''Andy Capp'' is a British comic strip created by cartoonist Reg Smythe, seen in the ''Daily Mirror'' and the ''Sunday Mirror'' newspapers since 5 August 1957. Originally a panel (comics), single-panel cartoon, it was later expanded to four ...
. He reiterated this view in a review for Slings & Arrows, feeling it "provides a wondrous window onto simpler times that still offer fascinating fun for the cautiously prepared reader".
Starburst MicroPro International Corporation was an American software company founded in 1978 in San Rafael, California. They are best known as the publisher of WordStar, a popular early word processor for personal computers. History Founding and early su ...
gave the collection a tentatively positive review, noting it as "a fun artefact" while noting the strips' repetitive nature, and the "jarring" shift of tone for the ''Valiant'' strips.


Notes


References

{{Buster British comic strips British comics characters 1970 comics debuts Fictional robots Fictional weapons Comics set during World War II Fleetway and IPC Comics characters Lion comic strips