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Apollo 440 (also known as Apollo Four Forty or @440) are an English
electronic music Electronic music broadly is a group of music genres that employ electronic musical instruments, circuitry-based music technology and software, or general-purpose electronics (such as personal computers) in its creation. It includes both music ...
group formed in
Liverpool Liverpool is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England. It is situated on the eastern side of the River Mersey, Mersey Estuary, near the Irish Sea, north-west of London. With a population ...
in 1990. The group have written, recorded and produced five
studio album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
s, collaborated with and produced other artists, remixed as Apollo 440 and as their ambient cinematic alter ego Stealth Sonic Orchestra, and created music for film, television, advertisements and multimedia. They notched up ten UK top 40
singles Singles are people not in a committed relationship. Singles may also refer to: Film and television * ''Singles'' (miniseries), a 1984 Australian television series * ''Singles'' (1992 film), written and directed by Cameron Crowe * ''Singles'' ...
with three top tens, and had a chart presence worldwide. The group's name comes from the
Apollo program The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the United States human spaceflight program led by NASA, which Moon landing, landed the first humans on the Moon in 1969. Apollo followed Project Mercury that put the first Americans in sp ...
and the frequency of
concert pitch Concert pitch is the pitch reference to which a group of musical instruments are tuned for a performance. Concert pitch may vary from ensemble to ensemble, and has varied widely over time. The ISO defines international standard pitch as A440, ...
—the A
note Note, notes, or NOTE may refer to: Music and entertainment * Musical note, a pitched sound (or a symbol for a sound) in music * ''Notes'' (album), a 1987 album by Paul Bley and Paul Motian * ''Notes'', a common (yet unofficial) shortened versi ...
at 440 Hz, often denoted as "
A440 A440 or A-440 may refer to: * A440 (pitch standard) * A440 highway (Australia), a road in Victoria, Australia * Quebec Autoroute 440 (Laval) * Quebec Autoroute 440 (Quebec City) See also * Apollo 440, an English band * Airbus A400M The Air ...
"—and the
Sequential Circuits Sequential is an American synthesizer company founded in 1974 as Sequential Circuits by Dave Smith. In 1978, Sequential released the Prophet-5, the first programmable polyphonic synthesizer, which was widely used in the music industry. In the ...
sampler/sequencer, the
Studio 440 The Studio 440 was a sampler, sequencer, and 32 sound drum machine manufactured by Dave Smith's Sequential Circuits (SCI) and released in 1986. The sampler's core is similar to that of the Prophet 2000 and Prophet 2002. There is a 3.5" floppy ...
. They changed the writing of their name from Apollo 440 to Apollo Four Forty in 1996, though they switched back for their latest album. To date, Apollo 440's remixes have included U2, P. Diddy/
Jimmy Page James Patrick Page (born 9 January 1944) is an English musician and producer who achieved international success as the guitarist and founder of the Rock music, rock band Led Zeppelin. Page began his career as a studio session musician in Lo ...
,
Jean-Michel Jarre Jean-Michel André Jarre (; born 24 August 1948) is a French composer, performer and record producer. He is a pioneer in the Electronic music, electronic, Ambient music, ambient and New-age music, new-age genres, and is known for organising out ...
and
Ennio Morricone Ennio Morricone ( , ; 10 November 19286 July 2020) was an Italian composer, Orchestration, orchestrator, conductor, trumpeter, and pianist who wrote music in a wide range of styles. With more than 400 film score, scores for cinema and televisi ...
. Among their Stealth Sonic Orchestra remixes are a series of
Manic Street Preachers Manic Street Preachers, also known simply as the Manics, are a Wales, Welsh Rock music, rock band formed in Blackwood, Caerphilly, in 1986. The band consists of Nicky Wire (bass guitar, lyrics) and cousins James Dean Bradfield (lead vocals, le ...
singles.


History

Apollo 440 were formed by the brothers Trevor and Howard Gray, with fellow Liverpudlians
Noko Noko (born Norman Fisher-Jones; 1 February 1962) is an English musician, multi-instrumentalist, composer and producer who has formed and/or played with a number of bands primarily as a guitarist or bassist. In chronological order they were: Alv ...
and James Gardner. Trevor, Howard and Noko all attended the same school, Old Hall High School in Maghull, in the mid to late 1970s. Gardner left after the
recording A record, recording or records may refer to: An item or collection of data Computing * Record (computer science), a data structure ** Record, or row (database), a set of fields in a database related to one entity ** Boot sector or boot record, re ...
of the first album. All members sing and contribute a profusion of samples, electronics and computer-based sounds. After relocating to the Camden area of
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, Apollo 440 recorded their debut album, '' Millennium Fever'', in 1994 and released it on 30 January 1995 on their own Stealth Sonic Recordings label (distributed by
Epic Records Epic Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony is a Japanese multinational conglomerate (company), cong ...
). Their combination of
rock Rock most often refers to: * Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids * Rock music, a genre of popular music Rock or Rocks may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
,
breakbeat Breakbeat is a broad type of electronic music that uses drum breaks, often sampled from early recordings of funk, jazz, and R&B. Breakbeats have been used in styles such as Florida breaks, hip-hop, jungle, drum and bass, big beat, breakbeat ...
and
ambient Ambient or ambiance or ambience may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Ambiancé'', an unreleased experimental film * ''Ambient'' (novel), a novel by Jack Womack Music and sound * Ambience (sound recording), also known as atmospheres or backgr ...
music has been successful on the
record chart A record chart, in the music industry, also called a music chart, is a ranking of Sound recording and reproduction, recorded music according to certain criteria during a given period. Many different criteria are used in worldwide charts, ofte ...
s as well as on the dance floor. The band had been best known for its remixes until the release of ''Liquid Cool'' in the UK. However, it was not until the success of the singles " Krupa" and "
Ain't Talkin' 'bout Dub "Ain't Talkin' 'bout Dub" is a song by English electronic music group Apollo 440. It was released in February 1997 by Stealth Sonic and Sony Records as the second single from their second studio album, ''Electro Glide in Blue'' (1997). Successfu ...
" that their own musical efforts were brought to international attention – particularly the latter single, which helped propel Apollo 440 into the spotlight. In 2007, the band played a tribute gig to the late
Billy Mackenzie William MacArthur MacKenzie (27 March 1957 – 22 January 1997) was a Scottish singer and songwriter, known for his distinctive high tenor voice. He was the co-founder and lead vocalist of post-punk and new wave band the Associates. He also h ...
. Apollo 440's fifth album, ''The Future's What It Used to Be'', became available for download on the iTunes Store from 23 March 2012.

http://www.vimeo.com/15064420) Album Preview Video]
Collaborators over the years have included
Jeff Beck Geoffrey Arnold Beck (24 June 1944 – 10 January 2023) was an English musician. He rose to prominence as the guitarist of the rock band the Yardbirds, and afterwards founded and fronted the Jeff Beck Group and Beck, Bogert & Appice. In 1975, ...
,
Jean Michel Jarre Jean-Michel André Jarre (; born 24 August 1948) is a French composer, performer and record producer. He is a pioneer in the electronic, ambient and new-age genres, and is known for organising outdoor spectacles featuring his music, accompan ...
, Billy Mackenzie, Ian McCulloch and
Tomoyasu Hotei , also known simply as Hotei ( ), is a Japanese musician, singer-songwriter, composer, record producer and actor. With a career spanning more than 40 years, Hotei claims record sales of over 40 million copies and has collaborated with artists fr ...
. Currently, the band resides in
Islington Islington ( ) is an inner-city area of north London, England, within the wider London Borough of Islington. It is a mainly residential district of Inner London, extending from Islington's #Islington High Street, High Street to Highbury Fields ...
, London, having once again moved its headquarters.


Members


Current members

* Howard Gray – production, keyboards, samples, programming (1990–present) * Trevor Gray – production, keyboards, samples, programming (1990–present) * Noko (Norman Fisher-Jones) – production, vocals, guitars, keyboards, samples, programming (1990–present)


Former members

* James Gardner – bass, keyboards, programming, samples (1990–1993)


Current touring members

* Cliff Hewitt – drums, programming (1994–present) * Mary Byker (Ian Hoxley) – vocals, raps (1997–present) * Harry K (Paul Colbourne) – turntables, samples, vocals (1997–present) * Ashley Krajewski – keyboards, samples, backing vocals (2007–present) * Michael Cusick – bass, backing vocals (2008–present)


Former touring members

* MC
Stevie Hyper D Stevie Hyper D (born Stephen Austin, 20 September 1966 – 5 July 1998) was a British drum and bass MCing, MC. Early life Stephen Austin was born in London, England on 20 September 1966, to a Spanish people, Spanish mother and Barbadian people, ...
– raps (1994) *
Rhoda Dakar Rhoda Dakar (born 1959) is an English singer and musician, best known as the lead singer of The Bodysnatchers, who were signed to the 2 Tone record label. She also worked with The Specials/Special AKA, and also other 2-Tone artists. Career Daka ...
– vocals (1994–2004) *
Paul Kodish Paul Kodish (born 2 January 1965) is an English musician and professional drummer, raised in Willesden, London. Kodish has performed with a variety of different artists, including the hip hop act Whodini in 1986, and the drum and bass group Bad ...
– drums, programming (1997–2000) * Rej ap Gwynedd – bass (1997–2008) * Jonathan "Stan" White – bass (2004) * Ewan MacFarlane – vocals (2007–2018)


Discography


Studio albums


EPs

*''Rumble EP'' (1993) *''A Deeper Dub EP'' (2011)


Singles


Media appearances

Over 50 different Apollo tracks have featured in movies, trailers, TV, games and ads worldwide, including globally branded cars, beers, soft drinks, phones, audio and software. They have also written two entire soundtracks for the
Sony PlayStation is a Video game, video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of Home video game console, home video game consoles produce ...
and provided the themes for
ITV ITV or iTV may refer to: Television TV stations/networks/channels ITV *Independent Television (ITV), a British television network and company, including: **ITV (TV network), a free-to-air national commercial television network in the United Kingd ...
World Cup '98 and
Formula 1 Formula One (F1) is the highest class of worldwide racing for open-wheel single-seater formula Auto racing, racing cars sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA). The FIA Formula One World Championship has been one ...
2000 to 2002 coverage, as well as
Liverpool F.C. Liverpool Football Club is a professional Football club (association football), football club based in Liverpool, England. The club competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football league system, English football. Founded in ...
's Official 2006 FA Cup song.


Video games

* 1996: ''
Adidas Power Soccer ''Adidas Power Soccer'' is a football simulation video game developed and published by British developer Psygnosis and sponsored by German sportswear company Adidas. Released in 1996, the game launched versions for PlayStation and Windows. It spa ...
'' (
PlayStation is a video gaming brand owned and produced by Sony Interactive Entertainment (SIE), a division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. Its flagship products consists of a series of home video game consoles produced under the brand; it also consists ...
version) - "Rumble"/"Spirit of America" * 1997: ''
Rapid Racer ''Rapid Racer'', known as ''Turbo Prop Racing'' in North America, is a racing video game developed and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. In the game, the player takes control of a motorboat and races around six differe ...
'' (Turbo Prop Racing), format: PlayStation CD (Audio CD plus game data track). The soundtrack was also available as an extra CD, as part of the limited edition double CD single release of "Carrera Rapida" * 1999: '' FIFA 2000'' - "Stop the Rock" * 1999: ''
Gran Turismo 2 ''Gran Turismo 2'' is a 1999 sim racing video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation. It is the sequel to '' Gran Turismo'', the second installment of the '' Gran Turismo'' series, a ...
'' (
NTSC NTSC (from National Television System Committee) is the first American standard for analog television, published and adopted in 1941. In 1961, it was assigned the designation System M. It is also known as EIA standard 170. In 1953, a second ...
version) - "Cold Rock the Mic" * 2000: ''
Spider-Man Spider-Man is a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appearance, first appeared in the anthology comic book ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in ...
'' (2000), featured a remix of " Spider-Man theme song" * 2001: ''
ATV Offroad Fury ''ATV Offroad Fury'' is a 2001 racing video game developed by Rainbow Studios and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. A sequel, '' ATV Offroad Fury 2'', was released in 2002. Gameplay The player may choose between ...
'' - "Yo! Future" * 2001: '' Gran Turismo 3: A-Spec'' (
NTSC NTSC (from National Television System Committee) is the first American standard for analog television, published and adopted in 1941. In 1961, it was assigned the designation System M. It is also known as EIA standard 170. In 1953, a second ...
version) - "Stop the Rock" (Mint Royale Mix) * 2002: ''
F1 2002 The 2002 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 56th season of FIA Formula One motor racing. It featured the 2002 Formula One World Championship for Drivers and the 2002 Formula One World Championship for Constructors, which were contested ...
'' (
PS2 The PlayStation 2 (PS2) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released in Japan on 4 March 2000, in North America on 26 October, in Europe on 24 November, in Australia on 30 November, ...
and PC versions) - "Blackbeat" * 2003: ''
SX Superstar ''SX Superstar'' is a racing video game developed by Climax Solent and published by Acclaim Entertainment for Xbox, GameCube and PlayStation 2. Modes *Arena involves racing through an arena, usually they have large jumps and sharp turns. *Baja: ...
'' - "Cold Rock the Mic" * 2004: '' EyeToy: AntiGrav'' - ??? * 2004: '' EyeToy: Groove'' - "Hustler Groove" (instrumental) * 2004: ''
Gran Turismo 4 ''Gran Turismo 4'' is a 2004 sim racing video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It is the fourth main installment and the sixth overall in the ''Gran Turismo'' series. It was ...
'' - "Start the Car" * 2004: ''
Gran Turismo 4 ''Gran Turismo 4'' is a 2004 sim racing video game developed by Polyphony Digital and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 2. It is the fourth main installment and the sixth overall in the ''Gran Turismo'' series. It was ...
'' - "Hold the Brakes" * 2007: ''
Forza Motorsport 2 ''Forza Motorsport 2'' is a 2007 sim racing, simulation racing video game developed by Turn 10 Studios for the Xbox 360 console. It is the second title in the ''Forza'' series, and is the sequel to the original ''Forza Motorsport (2005 video game ...
'' - "SolidRockRazorSteel" * 2007: ''
Forza Motorsport 2 ''Forza Motorsport 2'' is a 2007 sim racing, simulation racing video game developed by Turn 10 Studios for the Xbox 360 console. It is the second title in the ''Forza'' series, and is the sequel to the original ''Forza Motorsport (2005 video game ...
'' - "Rollin' Down the Highway" * 2007: ''
Cars Mater-National Championship ''Cars Mater-National Championship'', or ''Cars Mater-National'' for short, is a 2007 racing game published by THQ for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, and Wii. The game is the sequel ...
'' - "Stop The Rock" * 2012: ''
LittleBigPlanet Karting ''LittleBigPlanet Karting'' is a 2012 kart racing video game developed by United Front Games and San Diego Studio and published by Sony Computer Entertainment for the PlayStation 3. It is a spin-off of the ''LittleBigPlanet'' series, and the thi ...
'' - "Odessa Dubstep" (Instrumental)


Music in Film

* ''Spawn'' (1997) – the soundtrack: "This Is Not A Dream" (UK Mix), with
Mark Sandman Mark Sandman (September 24, 1952 – July 3, 1999) was an American singer, songwriter, musical instrument inventor, multi-instrumentalist and comic writer. Sandman possessed a distinctive, deep bass-baritone voice and a mysterious demeanour. He w ...
of
Morphine Morphine, formerly also called morphia, is an opiate that is found naturally in opium, a dark brown resin produced by drying the latex of opium poppies (''Papaver somniferum''). It is mainly used as an analgesic (pain medication). There are ...
on vocals * ''
Spawn Spawn or spawning may refer to: * Spawning, the eggs and sperm of aquatic animals Arts, entertainment and media * Spawn (character), a fictional character in the comic series of the same name and in the associated franchise ** ''Spawn: Armageddon' ...
'' Bonus Track (#15) * ''Club Hits 97/98'' (1997) – soundtrack to music used during
Sky Sport Sky Sport or Sky Sports may refer to: *Sky Group **Sky Sports, a group of sports television channels available in the UK and Ireland ** Sky Sport (Germany), a group of sports television channels available in Germany, Austria and Switzerland, formerl ...
's coverage of Premiership football, featured "Ain't Talkin' 'bout Dub" * ''
Species II ''Species II'' is a 1998 American science fiction horror thriller film directed by Peter Medak. The film is a sequel to ''Species'' (1995) and the second installment of the ''Species'' franchise. The film stars Michael Madsen, Natasha Henstridg ...
'' (1998) – featured "Carrera Rapida" * ''
Lost in Space ''Lost in Space'' is an American science fiction television series created and produced by Irwin Allen, which originally aired between 1965 and 1968 on CBS. Lightly dramatic, sometimes comedic in tone, the series was inspired by the 1812 J ...
'' (1998) – featured "Lost In Space (Theme)" * ''
Charlie's Angels ''Charlie's Angels'' is an American crime drama television series created by Ivan Goff and Ben Roberts for ABC. It originally aired from September 22, 1976, to June 24, 1981, airing for five seasons consisting of 115 episodes. It was produ ...
'' (2000) – featured a remix of the ''Charlie's Angels'' theme song * '' Boys and Girls'' (2000) – featured "Stop the Rock" in a club scene * ''Cut'' (2000) – featured "Stop the Rock" * '' Gone in 60 Seconds'' (2000) – featured "Stop the Rock" * '' Driven'' (2001) – features "Stadium Parking Lot" in a montage of several songs during a chase scene * ''
Spider-Man Spider-Man is a superhero in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko, he first appearance, first appeared in the anthology comic book ''Amazing Fantasy'' #15 (August 1962) in ...
'' (2002) – featured "Altamont Super-Highway Revisited" in one of the trailers * ''
Resident Evil ''Resident Evil'', known as in Japan, is a Japanese horror game series and media franchise created by Capcom. It consists of survival horror, third-person shooter and first-person shooter games, with players typically surviving in environments ...
'' (2002) – featured "Wall of Death" * '' 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure'' (2003) – featured "One of a Kind" * '' S.W.A.T.'' (2003) – featured "Time Is Running Out" * '' Eurotrip'' (2004) – featured "Make My Dreams Come True" * ''
Chasing Liberty ''Chasing Liberty'' is a 2004 romantic comedy film directed by Andy Cadiff, starring Mandy Moore and Matthew Goode and written by Derek Guiley and David Schneiderman. The film is about the 18-year-old daughter of the President of the United Stat ...
'' (2004) – featured "Stop the Rock" * ''
Disaster Movie ''Disaster Movie'' is a 2008 American parody film written and directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer and produced by Peter Safran, Friedberg, and Seltzer. It stars Matt Lanter, Vanessa Minnillo, Gary "G Thang" Johnson, Crista Flanaga ...
'' (2008) – featured "Stop the Rock" in the
teaser trailer A teaser trailer, also shortened to teaser, is a short trailer (promotion), trailer and a form of teaser campaign advertising that focuses on film and television programming. It is a videography pre-release film or television show advertisement. Sh ...
* ''
The Sopranos ''The Sopranos'' is an American Crime film#Crime drama, crime drama television series created by David Chase. The series follows Tony Soprano (James Gandolfini), a New Jersey American Mafia, Mafia boss who suffers from panic attacks. He reluct ...
'' – in " Whoever Did This" (2002) – "The Man with the Harmonica" played over the end credits * ''
Victoria's Secret Fashion Show The Victoria's Secret Fashion Show is an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria's Secret, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the show to market its goods in high-profile settings. Models under ...
'' 2007 – featured "Stop the Rock" in the segment "Sureally Sexy"


Vocalists

Apollo 440 has a history of working with various vocalists. While their debut album, ''Millennium Fever'', was sung almost exclusively by
Noko Noko (born Norman Fisher-Jones; 1 February 1962) is an English musician, multi-instrumentalist, composer and producer who has formed and/or played with a number of bands primarily as a guitarist or bassist. In chronological order they were: Alv ...
, he has since withdrawn from his vocalist role in the band to make way for various guest appearances, including, but not limited to: *
Billy Mackenzie William MacArthur MacKenzie (27 March 1957 – 22 January 1997) was a Scottish singer and songwriter, known for his distinctive high tenor voice. He was the co-founder and lead vocalist of post-punk and new wave band the Associates. He also h ...
on "Pain in Any Language" on ''Electro Glide in Blue'', the last song he recorded. * Ewan MacFarlane on "Electro Glide in Blue" on ''Electro Glide in Blue'' and numerous tracks on the ''Dude Descending a Staircase'' album – performed as live vocalist until 2018. * Xan on "Something's Got to Give" on ''Dude Descending a Staircase'' * Jalal Nuriddin on "Children of the Future" on ''Dude Descending a Staircase'' *
The Beatnuts The Beatnuts is an American hip hop group and production duo from New York City. Its current members are JuJu and Psycho Les. JuJu (born Jerry Tineo on December 14, 1968) is a Dominican American from Corona and Psycho Les (born Lester Fernandez ...
on the title track of ''Dude Descending a Staircase'' *Elizabeth Gray on "Christiane" on ''Dude Descending a Staircase'' and "Stealth Mass" on ''Electro Glide in Blue'' *
Mary Byker Ian Garfield Hoxley, known by his stage name Mary Byker (a.k.a. Mary Mary) is an English singer, record producer and DJ known for his work as the lead singer of Gaye Bykers on Acid, Pop Will Eat Itself, Pigface and Apollo 440. Biography Early li ...
( Ian Hoxley) on "Ain't Talkin' 'bout Dub", "Raw Power" on ''Electro Glide in Blue'' and "Stop the Rock" on ''Gettin' High on Your Own Supply'' – performed as live vocalist until 2004.


Tributes


Jean Baudrillard

The album, ''Millennium Fever'', is a tribute to the French philosopher
Jean Baudrillard Jean Baudrillard (, ; ; – 6 March 2007) was a French sociology, sociologist and philosopher with an interest in cultural studies. He is best known for his analyses of media, contemporary culture, and technological communication, as well as hi ...
. Since the release of that album, other references to Jean Baudrillard's works have appeared. *The track, "Astral America", references Baudrillard's book ''America'', where the term originates. *The track, "The Perfect Crime", references Baudrillard's book of the same name. *The lyrics of "Stealth Requiem" reference the Baudrillardian concept of
hyperreality Hyperreality is a concept in post-structuralism that refers to the process of the evolution of notions of reality, leading to a cultural state of confusion between signs and symbols invented to stand in for reality, and direct perceptions of co ...
. At one point, a female voice says, "Ravishing hyperrealism ... Mind blowing", and later quotes directly from ''America'' (1988): "The exhilaration of
obscenity An obscenity is any utterance or act that strongly offends the prevalent morality of the time. It is derived from the Latin , , "boding ill; disgusting; indecent", of uncertain etymology. Generally, the term can be used to indicate strong moral ...
; the obscenity of
obviousness The inventive step and non-obviousness reflect a general patentability requirement present in most patent laws, according to which an invention should be sufficiently inventive—i.e., non-obvious—in order to be patented. In other words, " he ...
; the obviousness of
power Power may refer to: Common meanings * Power (physics), meaning "rate of doing work" ** Engine power, the power put out by an engine ** Electric power, a type of energy * Power (social and political), the ability to influence people or events Math ...
; the power of
simulation A simulation is an imitative representation of a process or system that could exist in the real world. In this broad sense, simulation can often be used interchangeably with model. Sometimes a clear distinction between the two terms is made, in ...
."


Marcel Duchamp

The title and cover art of the album ''Dude Descending a Staircase'' are parodies of ''
Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 ''Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2'' (French: ''Nu descendant un escalier n° 2'') is a 1912 painting by Marcel Duchamp. The work is widely regarded as a Modernist classic and has become one of the most famous of its time. Before its first pres ...
'' by
Marcel Duchamp Henri-Robert-Marcel Duchamp (, ; ; 28 July 1887 – 2 October 1968) was a French painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer whose work is associated with Cubism, Dada, Futurism and conceptual art. He is commonly regarded, along with Pablo Pica ...
.


Alcor

The song "Liquid Cool" (released as a
B-side The A-side and B-side are the two sides of phonograph record, vinyl records and Compact cassette, cassettes, and the terms have often been printed on the labels of two-sided music recordings. The A-side of a Single (music), single usually ...
in 1993, as a single in 1994, and featured on the ''Millennium Fever'' album) is a tribute to Alcor, a company focused on pursuing research into and the organisation of cryonisation. The topic is also referenced in the title song "Millennium Fever", which includes the line, "I've been dreaming of freezing my mind in California", where Alcor was based until 1994. Contact details for Alcor subsequently appeared on the
sleeve A sleeve (, a word allied to '' slip'', cf. Dutch ) is the part of a garment that covers the arm, or through which the arm passes or slips. The sleeve is a characteristic of fashion seen in almost every country and time period, across a myri ...
of the
single Single may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * Single (music), a song release Songs * "Single" (Natasha Bedingfield song), 2004 * "Single" (New Kids on the Block and Ne-Yo song), 2008 * "Single" (William Wei song), 2016 * "Single", by ...
"
(Don't Fear) The Reaper "(Don't Fear) The Reaper" is a song by American rock band Blue Öyster Cult from the 1976 album '' Agents of Fortune.'' The song, written and sung by lead guitarist Donald "Buck Dharma" Roeser, deals with eternal love and the inevitability ...
", a cover of the
Blue Öyster Cult Blue Öyster Cult ( ; sometimes abbreviated BÖC or BOC) is an American rock band formed on Long Island, New York, in the hamlet of Stony Brook, in 1967. They have sold 25 million records worldwide, including 7 million in the United States. ...
song.


Omega Point

The song "Omega Point" references the religious concept of the same name, and features a quote from Barrow and Tipler's ''The Anthropic Cosmological Principle''.


Krupa

Their 1996 song is a homage to the
Polish-American Polish Americans () are Americans who either have total or partial Polish ancestry, or are citizens of the Republic of Poland. There are an estimated 8.81 million self-identified Polish Americans, representing about 2.67% of the U.S. population, ...
drummer A drummer is a percussionist who creates music using drums. Most contemporary western music ensemble, bands that play Rock music, rock, Pop music, pop, jazz, or Contemporary R&B, R&B music include a drummer for purposes including timekeepi ...
Gene Krupa Eugene Bertram Krupa (January 15, 1909 – October 16, 1973) was an American jazz drummer, bandleader, and composer. Krupa is widely regarded as one of the most influential drummers in the history of popular music. His drum solo on Benny Goodman ...
and his improvised style of drumming.


Charles Bukowski

On the album ''
Electro Glide in Blue ''Electro Glide in Blue'' is the second studio album by English electronic music group Apollo 440. It was first released on 3 March 1997 in the United Kingdom by Stealth Sonic Recordings and Epic Records and on 9 September 1997 in the United S ...
'', track 6 called "Tears of the Gods" (6:18) features audio quotes from the 1970s video performance "Bukowski at Bellevue". The quotes are all taken from a piece entitled "Soup, Cosmos, and Tears." (A transcription of the video can be found at th
Blithering Savant
blog.)


Slavoj Žižek

The song "Love is Evil", on the album ''
The Future's What It Used to Be ''The Future's What It Used to Be'' is the fifth studio album by the United Kingdom, British Electronic music, electronic band Apollo 440. It was released in January 2012 by Radikal Records. Track listing Personnel

;Apollo 440 *Ewan MacFa ...
'', contains samples from the Slovenian philosopher
Slavoj Žižek Slavoj Žižek ( ; ; born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian Marxist philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual. He is the international director of the Birkbeck Institute for the Humanities at the University of London, Global Distin ...
.


References


External links


The Stealthography
{{DEFAULTSORT:Apollo 440 English electronic rock musical groups English techno music groups British drum and bass music groups Alternative rock groups from Liverpool English remixers Musical groups established in 1990 English alternative rock groups Big beat groups 550 Music artists Epic Records artists