The State Security Service ( sr, Ресор државне безбедности, Resor državne bezbednosti;
abbr.
An abbreviation (from Latin ''brevis'', meaning ''short'') is a shortened form of a word or phrase, by any method. It may consist of a group of letters or words taken from the full version of the word or phrase; for example, the word ''abbrevia ...
СДБ / SDB or РДБ / RDB) or simply State Security ( sr, Државна безбедност, Državna bezbednost; abbr. ДБ / DB), was the
security agency
A security agency is a governmental organization that conducts intelligence activities for the internal security of a nation. They are the domestic cousins of foreign intelligence agencies, and typically conduct counterintelligence to thwart other ...
within the
Ministry of the Interior
An interior ministry (sometimes called a ministry of internal affairs or ministry of home affairs) is a government department that is responsible for internal affairs.
Lists of current ministries of internal affairs
Named "ministry"
* Ministr ...
of the
Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
Serbia and Montenegro ( sr, Cрбија и Црна Гора, translit=Srbija i Crna Gora) was a country in Southeast Europe located in the Balkans that existed from 1992 to 2006, following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Y ...
tasked with protecting the country from internal threats.
History
It was formed in March 1991 after the dissolution of
State Security Administration
The State Security Service ( hr, Služba državne sigurnosti, sr, Служба државне безбедности; mk, Служба за државна безбедност; sl, Služba državne varnosti), also known by its original name ...
(UDBA). It was dissolved in July 2002 and replaced with
Security Information Agency (BIA) on 1 August 2002.
Special forces
According to the indictment in the series of trials before the
International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a body of the United Nations that was established to prosecute the war crimes in the Yugoslav Wars, war crimes that had been committed during the Yugoslav Wars and to try ...
(ICTY), the ''Yugoslav Special Forces'', also known as ''Yugoslav Paramilitaries'', were secretly established by or with the assistance of the State Security Service.
Among those were
Serb Volunteer Guard
The Serb Volunteer Guard ( sr, Српска добровољачка гарда, СДГ / ''Srpska dobrovoljačka garda'', SDG), also known as Arkan's Tigers (or only Tigers; sr, Арканови тигрови, links=no / ''arkanovi tigrovi'', ...
(Arkan's Tigers),
Special Operations Unit (Red Berets) and
Scorpions
Scorpions are predatory arachnids of the order Scorpiones. They have eight legs, and are easily recognized by a pair of grasping pincers and a narrow, segmented tail, often carried in a characteristic forward curve over the back and always end ...
.
Officially, the
Special Operations Unit (JSO) was incorporated into the State Security Service not before 1996.
Directors
Source:
; Status
See also
*
State Security Administration
The State Security Service ( hr, Služba državne sigurnosti, sr, Служба државне безбедности; mk, Служба за државна безбедност; sl, Služba državne varnosti), also known by its original name ...
(UDBA)
*
Security Intelligence Agency
The Security Intelligence Agency ('' sr, Безбедносно-информативна агенција / Bezbednosno-informativna agencija''; abbr. ''BIA'') is a national intelligence agency of Serbia. The agency is responsible for collecting, r ...
(BIA)
*
Security Administration (FR Yugoslavia)
The Security Administration ( sr, Uprava bezbednosti / Управа безбедности) was the counterintelligence branch of the Military of Serbia and Montenegro.
History
When the Army of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (''Vojska Jugoslav ...
Notes
References
External links
{{Law enforcement in Serbia
1991 establishments in Yugoslavia
Government agencies established in 1991
2002 disestablishments in Serbia
Government agencies disestablished in 2002
Yugoslav intelligence agencies