
Thirteen
states of the United States
In the United States, a state is a Federated state, constituent political entity, of which there are 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory where it ...
have designated an official state dog breed.
Maryland was the first state to name a
dog breed as a
state symbol, naming the
Chesapeake Bay Retriever in 1964.
Pennsylvania followed the year after, naming the
Great Dane as its official breed. Dog breeds are mostly affiliated with the states that they originated in.
North Carolina chose the
Plott Hound as it was the only dog breed indigenous to the state.
Other official state dogs also are indigenous to their state, including the
Boston Terrier
The Boston Terrier is a breed of dog originating in the United States of America. This "American Gentleman" was accepted in 1893 by the American Kennel Club as a non-sporting breed. Color and markings are important when distinguishing this breed f ...
(
Massachusetts) and the
Alaskan Malamute (
Alaska). Pennsylvania selected the Great Dane not because of its origin, but because it was introduced by early settlers in the state to be used as a
hunting
Hunting is the human activity, human practice of seeking, pursuing, capturing, or killing wildlife or feral animals. The most common reasons for humans to hunt are to harvest food (i.e. meat) and useful animal products (fur/hide (skin), hide, ...
and
working dog; it was chosen over the
Beagle, which was also proposed around the same time.
Two of the more recent successful campaigns to name a state dog have been started by schoolchildren. In 2007, Alaskan
kindergarten student Paige Hill's idea created the campaign for the Alaskan Malamute which would convince Representative
Berta Gardner to support the
bill in 2009, with it becoming law in 2010. Elementary school students from
Bedford, New Hampshire won their campaign for the
Chinook to be accepted as a symbol of their state in 2010.
There have been a variety of campaigns in other states to select a state dog. Georgia was undecided about choosing a state dog in 1991, with an attempt to make the
Golden Retriever the official dog failing after a vote in the
Georgia State Senate; an opposing campaign promoted the
Bulldog, the
mascot of the
University of Georgia.
The campaign to make the
Siberian Husky the
Washington state dog failed in the
Washington House of Representatives in 2004.
In January 2019,
Minnesota partnered with charity Pawsitivity Service Dogs to introduce a bill to make the
Labrador Retriever the State Dog.
In 2006,
New York State Assembly
The New York State Assembly is the lower house of the New York State Legislature, with the New York State Senate being the upper house. There are 150 seats in the Assembly. Assembly members serve two-year terms without term limits.
The Assem ...
member
Vincent Ignizio suggested that New York should adopt a dog as a state symbol,
and during the campaign to name the
western painted turtle as
state reptile
Twenty-eight U.S. states have named an official state reptile. As with other state symbols, states compare admirable aspects of the reptile and of the state, within designating statutes. Schoolchildren often start campaigns promoting their favo ...
for
Colorado in 2008, it was suggested by local press that the
Labrador Retriever would be suitable as a symbol, even though it is not native to the state.
While in
Kansas as early as 2006, residents have suggested the
Cairn Terrier as the state dog due to the breed's appearance as
Toto
Toto may refer to:
Arts and entertainment Fictional characters Pets
* Toto (Oz), Toto (''Oz''), a dog in the novel and film ''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz''
* Toto, in Japanese ''The Cat Returns#Plot, The Cat Returns''
Characters of agency
* a ...
in the film ''
The Wizard of Oz
''The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'' or ''The Wizard of Oz'' most commonly refers to:
*'' The Wonderful Wizard of Oz'', a 1900 American novel by L. Frank Baum often reprinted as ''The Wizard of Oz''
** Wizard of Oz (character), from the Baum novel serie ...
''.
In 2012, Representative
Ed Trimmer
Ed Trimmer (born January 12, 1952) was a Democratic member of the Kansas House of Representatives, representing the 79th district and had been the minority whip
The positions of majority leader and minority leader are held by two United St ...
tabled a bill proposing the Cairn Terrier as a state symbol.
In 2015, the "working dog", animals that have been trained for various service roles, was adopted.
Although
South Dakota does not have a state dog breed, it does list the
coyote
The coyote (''Canis latrans'') is a species of canis, canine native to North America. It is smaller than its close relative, the wolf, and slightly smaller than the closely related eastern wolf and red wolf. It fills much of the same ecologica ...
—a
canine
Canine may refer to:
Zoology and anatomy
* a dog-like Canid animal in the subfamily Caninae
** '' Canis'', a genus including dogs, wolves, coyotes, and jackals
** Dog, the domestic dog
* Canine tooth, in mammalian oral anatomy
People with the ...
species related to the dog—as its state wildlife animal.
In
Minnesota, legislation has been proposed on six occasions to adopt the
eastern timber wolf as the state animal.
In 2013, Colorado listed
rescue dogs and cats as the state pet, as did Tennessee in 2014. California also named the shelter pet as its state pet in 2015 because of all the abandoned shelter pets each year. California's legislature hopes this will cause more adoptions of pets from shelters. In 2017, Illinois designated shelter cats and dogs as the state pet as well, while in 2018, Georgia adopted "adoptable dogs" as its state dog.
State dog breeds
Proposed dog breeds
The table below shows the dog breeds which have been proposed to each state's relevant State Senate or House of Representatives, but either were not accepted as a state symbol or are still pending nominations.
Designations other than breed
See also
*
List of U.S. state mammals
A state mammal is the official mammal of a U.S. state as designated by a state's legislature. The first column of the table is for those denoted as the state mammal, and the second shows the state marine mammals. Animals with more specific designa ...
*
Dogs in the United States
*
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:U.S. State Dogs, List Of
Lists of dogs
Dogs
The dog (''Canis familiaris'' or ''Canis lupus familiaris'') is a domesticated descendant of the wolf. Also called the domestic dog, it is derived from the extinct Pleistocene wolf, and the modern wolf is the dog's nearest living relative. Do ...
Dogs in the United States