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A Trekkie (a portmanteau of "trek" and "junkie") or Trekker is a fan of the ''
Star Trek ''Star Trek'' is an American science fiction media franchise created by Gene Roddenberry, which began with the Star Trek: The Original Series, series of the same name and became a worldwide Popular culture, pop-culture Cultural influence of ...
'' franchise, or of specific television series or films within that franchise. The show developed a following shortly after it premiered, with the first
fanzine A fanzine (blend word, blend of ''fan (person), fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleas ...
premiering in 1967. The first fan convention took place the year the original series ended. The degree of Trekkies' devotion has produced conflicted feelings among the cast and crew of the show. Creator
Gene Roddenberry Eugene Wesley Roddenberry Sr. (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter and producer who created the science fiction series and fictional universe ''Star Trek.'' Born in El Paso, Texas, Roddenberry grew up ...
initially encouraged the fan participation, but over the years became concerned that some fans treated the show with a quasi-religious zeal as though it were "scripture." While some stars have been vocally critical of the franchise's most devoted fans, others including
Sir Patrick Stewart Sir Patrick Stewart (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor. With a career spanning over seven decades of stage and screen, he has received various accolades, including two Olivier Awards and a Grammy Award, as well as nominations for a Tony ...
have defended Trekkies. There has been some disagreement within the fandom as to the distinction between the terms "Trekker" and "Trekkie." Some characterize Trekkers are "more serious" in comparison to the "bubble-headed" Trekkies, while others have chosen the term Trekker to convey that they are "a rational fan."
Leonard Nimoy Leonard Simon Nimoy ( ; March 26, 1931 – February 27, 2015) was an American actor and director, famous for playing Spock in the ''Star Trek'' franchise for almost 50 years. This includes Development of Spock, originating Spock in Star Trek: T ...
advocated for the use of "Trekker" over "Trekkie". Overall, the term "Trekkie" is more commonly used.


History

Many early Trekkies were also fans of ''
The Man from U.N.C.L.E. ''The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'' is an American spy fiction television series produced by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Television and first broadcast on NBC. The series follows secret agents Napoleon Solo, played by Robert Vaughn, and Illya Kuryakin, p ...
'' (1964–1968), another show with science fiction elements and a devoted audience. The first ''Star Trek''
fanzine A fanzine (blend word, blend of ''fan (person), fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) for the pleas ...
, ''Spockanalia'', appeared in September 1967, including the first published
fan fiction Fan fiction or fanfiction, also known as fan fic, fanfic, fic or FF, is fiction typically written in an amateur capacity by fans as a form of fan labor, unauthorized by, but based on, an existing work of fiction. The author uses copyrighted ...
based on the show. ''Star Trek'' creator
Gene Roddenberry Eugene Wesley Roddenberry Sr. (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter and producer who created the science fiction series and fictional universe ''Star Trek.'' Born in El Paso, Texas, Roddenberry grew up ...
, who was aware of and encouraged such activities, a year later estimated that 10,000 wrote or read fanzines. The mainstream
science fiction magazine A science fiction magazine is a publication that offers primarily science fiction, either in a hard-copy periodical format or on the Internet. Science fiction magazines traditionally featured speculative fiction in short story, novelette, nov ...
'' If'' published a poem about the ''Star Trek'' character
Spock Spock is a fictional Character (arts), character in the ''Star Trek'' media franchise. He first appeared in the Star Trek: The Original Series, original ''Star Trek'' series serving aboard the starship USS Enterprise (NCC-1701), USS ''Enterpri ...
, accompanying a
Virgil Finlay Virgil Finlay (July 23, 1914 – January 18, 1971) was an American pulp fantasy, science fiction and horror illustrator. He has been called "part of the pulp magazine history ... one of the foremost contributors of original and imagi ...
portrait of the character. Perhaps the first large gathering of fans occurred in April 1967. When actor
Leonard Nimoy Leonard Simon Nimoy ( ; March 26, 1931 – February 27, 2015) was an American actor and director, famous for playing Spock in the ''Star Trek'' franchise for almost 50 years. This includes Development of Spock, originating Spock in Star Trek: T ...
appeared as Spock as grand marshal of the
Medford Pear Blossom Festival The Medford Pear Blossom Festival is an annual spring parade and festival in Medford, Oregon. It is held in April to mark the time when pear trees that are a traditional part of the town's economy come into blossom. It was founded in 1954. The eve ...
parade in Oregon, he hoped to sign hundreds of autographs but thousands of people appeared; after being rescued by police, "I made sure never to appear publicly again in Vulcan guise", the actor wrote. Another was in January 1968, when more than 200
Caltech The California Institute of Technology (branded as Caltech) is a private university, private research university in Pasadena, California, United States. The university is responsible for many modern scientific advancements and is among a small g ...
students marched to NBC's
Burbank, California Burbank is a city in the southeastern end of the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located northwest of downtown Los Angeles, Burbank had a Census-estimated population of 102,755 as of 2023. The city was ...
studio to support ''Star Trek'' renewal. The first
fan convention A fan convention (also known as a con or fan meeting) is an event in which Fan (person), fans of a particular topic gather to participate and hold programs and other events, and to meet experts, famous personalities, and each other. Some also inc ...
devoted to the show occurred on 1 March 1969 at the
Newark Public Library The Newark Public Library (NPL) is a public library system in Newark, New Jersey. The library system offers numerous programs and events to its diverse population. With seven different branches, the Newark Public Library serves as a Statewide Re ...
. Organized by a librarian who was one of the creators of ''Spockanalia'', the "Star Trek Con" did not have celebrity guests but did have "slide shows of 'Trek' aliens, skits and a fan panel to discuss 'The Star Trek Phenomenon.'" Some fans were so devoted that they complained to a Canadian TV station when it preempted an episode in July 1969 for coverage of
Apollo 11 Apollo 11 was a spaceflight conducted from July 16 to 24, 1969, by the United States and launched by NASA. It marked the first time that humans Moon landing, landed on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module pilot Buzz Aldrin l ...
. However, the Trekkie phenomenon did not come to the attention of the general public until after the show was cancelled in 1969 and
rerun A rerun or repeat is a rebroadcast of an episode of a radio or television program. The two types of reruns are those that occur during a hiatus and those that occur when a program is syndicated. Variations In the United Kingdom, the word "repe ...
s entered syndication. The first widely publicized fan convention occurred in January 1972 at the
Statler Hilton Hotel The Statler Hotel company was one of the United States' early chains of hotels catering to traveling businessmen and tourists. It was founded by Ellsworth Milton (E. M.) Statler in Buffalo, New York. Early ventures In 1901, Buffalo hosted the ...
in New York, featuring Roddenberry,
Isaac Asimov Isaac Asimov ( ;  – April 6, 1992) was an Russian-born American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. H ...
, and two tons of
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
memorabilia. The organizers expected 500 attendees at the "First International ''Star Trek'' Convention" but more than 3,000 came; attendees later described it as "packed" and like "a rush-hour subway train". By then more than 100 fanzines about the show existed, its reruns were syndicated to 125 American TV stations and 60 other countries, and news reports on the convention caused other fans, who had believed themselves to be alone, to organize. Some actors, such as
Nichelle Nichols Nichelle Nichols ( ; born Grace Dell Nichols; December 28, 1932 – July 30, 2022) was an American actress, singer and dancer whose portrayal of Uhura in ''Star Trek'' and its film sequels was groundbreaking for African American actresses on A ...
, were unaware of the size of the show's fandom until the conventions, but major and minor cast members began attending them around the United States. The conventions became so popular that the media cited
Beatlemania Beatlemania was the fanaticism surrounding the English rock band the Beatles from 1963 to 1966. The group's popularity grew in the United Kingdom in late 1963, propelled by the singles " Please Please Me", "From Me to You" and " She Loves Yo ...
and
Trudeaumania Trudeaumania was the term used throughout 1968 to describe the excitement generated by Pierre Elliott Trudeau's entry into the April 1968 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election. Trudeau won the leadership election and was sworn in as prim ...
as examples to describe the emerging "cultural phenomenon". 6,000 attended the 1973 New York convention and 15,000 attended in 1974, much larger figures than at older events like the 4,500 at the 32nd Worldcon in 1974.
William Shatner William Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor. In a career spanning seven decades, he is best known for his portrayal of James T. Kirk in the ''Star Trek'' franchise, from his 1966 debut as the captain of the starship USS Enterpri ...
compared the 10,000 people who attended a 1975 convention at the
Americana Hotel The Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel is a , 51-story hotel located near Times Square in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. It faces Seventh Avenue (Manhattan), 7th Avenue, 52nd Street (Manhattan), 52nd Street, and 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53r ...
to the largest crowd he had hosted previously, 5,000 people in
Central Park Central Park is an urban park between the Upper West Side and Upper East Side neighborhoods of Manhattan in New York City, and the first landscaped park in the United States. It is the List of parks in New York City, sixth-largest park in the ...
. By then the demand from Trekkies was large enough that rival convention organizers began to sue each other. The first UK convention was held in 1974 and featured special guests
George Takei George Takei ( ; born April20, 1937), born , is an American actor, author and activist known for his role as Hikaru Sulu, helmsman of the USS ''Enterprise'' in the ''Star Trek'' franchise. Takei was born to Japanese-American parents, with w ...
and
James Doohan James Montgomery Doohan (; March 3, 1920 – July 20, 2005) was a Canadian actor, best known for his role as Montgomery "Scotty" Scott in the television and film series ''Star Trek''. Doohan's characterization of the Scottish chief engineer of t ...
. After this, there was an official British convention yearly. Because ''Star Trek'' was set in the future the show did not become dated, and by
counterprogramming Counterprogramming can refer to two similar activities in the media industry: * Counterprogramming (film distribution) In film distribution, counterprogramming is a studio's marketing strategy to distribute a film that appeals to audience demogra ...
during the late afternoon or early evening when other stations showed
television news News broadcasting is the medium of broadcasting various news events and other information via television, radio, or the internet in the field of broadcast journalism. The content is usually either produced locally in a radio studio or tel ...
it attracted a young audience. The reruns' great popularity—greater than when ''Star Trek'' originally aired in prime time—caused Paramount to receive thousands of letters each week demanding the show's return and promising that it would be profitable. (The fans were correct; by the mid-1990s ''Star Trek''—now called within Paramount " the franchise" and its "crown jewel"—had become the studio's single most-important property, and Paramount sponsored its first convention in 1996.) The entire cast reunited for the first time at an August 1975 Chicago convention that 16,000 attended. ''"Star Trek" Lives!'', an early history and exploration of Trekkie culture published that year, was the first mass-market book to introduce fan fiction and other aspects of fandom to a wide audience. By 1976 there were more than 250 ''Star Trek'' clubs, and at least three rival groups organized 25 conventions that attracted thousands to each. While discussing that year whether to name the first Space Shuttle ''Enterprise'', James M. Cannon,
Gerald R. Ford Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. (born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was the 38th president of the United States, serving from 1974 to 1977. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, Ford assumed the p ...
's domestic policy advisor, described Trekkies as "one of the most dedicated constituencies in the country". "Unprecedented" crowds visited a 1992 ''Star Trek'' exhibit at the
Smithsonian Institution The Smithsonian Institution ( ), or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, Education center, education and Research institute, research centers, created by the Federal government of the United States, U.S. government "for the increase a ...
's
National Air and Space Museum The National Air and Space Museum (NASM) of the Smithsonian Institution is a museum in Washington, D.C., in the United States, dedicated to history of aviation, human flight and space exploration. Established in 1946 as the National Air Museum, ...
, and in 1994, when ''Star Trek'' reruns still aired in 94% of the United States, over 400,000 attended 130 conventions. By the late 1990s an estimated two million people in the United States, or about 5% of 35 million weekly ''Star Trek'' watchers, were what one author described as "hard-core fans". The Trek fandom was notably fast to use the
World Wide Web The World Wide Web (WWW or simply the Web) is an information system that enables Content (media), content sharing over the Internet through user-friendly ways meant to appeal to users beyond Information technology, IT specialists and hobbyis ...
. ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
''s Damien Walter joked that "the 50% of the early world wide web that wasn't porn was made up of Star Trek: The Next Generation fansites".


Characteristics


Stereotypes

In 1975, a journalist described Trekkies as "smelling of assembly-line junk food, hugely consumed; the look is of people who consume it, habitually and at length; overfed and undernourished, eruptive of skin and flaccid of form, from the merely soft to the grotesquely obese". He noted their fixation on one subject: In December 1986, Shatner hosted an episode of ''
Saturday Night Live ''Saturday Night Live'' (''SNL'') is an American Late night television in the United States, late-night live television, live sketch comedy variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Michaels and Dick Ebersol that airs on NBC. The ...
''. In one skit, he played himself as a guest at a ''Star Trek'' convention, where the audience focuses on trivial information about the show and Shatner's personal life. The annoyed actor advises them to " get a life". "For crying out loud," Shatner continues, "it's just a TV show!" He asks one Trekkie whether he has "ever kissed a girl". The embarrassed fans ask if, instead of the TV shows, they should focus on the ''Star Trek'' films instead. The angry Shatner leaves but because of his contract must return, and tells the Trekkies that they saw a "recreation of the
evil Evil, as a concept, is usually defined as profoundly immoral behavior, and it is related to acts that cause unnecessary pain and suffering to others. Evil is commonly seen as the opposite, or sometimes absence, of good. It can be an extreme ...
Captain Kirk James Tiberius Kirk, often known as Captain Kirk, is a fictional character in the ''Star Trek'' media franchise. Originally played by Canadian actor William Shatner, Kirk first appeared in ''Star Trek'' serving aboard the starship USS ''Enterp ...
from episode 27, ' The Enemy Within.'" Although many ''Star Trek'' fans found the sketch to be insulting it accurately portrayed Shatner's feelings about Trekkies, which the actor had previously discussed in interviews. Noting that he had worked for years as an actor, Shatner said in 1975 "I can't explain" Trekkies' devotion; "my experience gives me no answer. I can't put it down to anything but an incredible phenomenon". He had met overenthusiastic fans as early as March 1968, when a group attempted to rip Shatner's clothes off as the actor left
30 Rockefeller Plaza 30 Rockefeller Plaza (officially the Comcast Building; formerly RCA Building and GE Building) is a skyscraper that forms the centerpiece of Rockefeller Center in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, New York. Completed in 1933 ...
. Shatner was slower than others to begin attending conventions, and stopped attending for more than a decade during the 1970s and 1980s. In what Shatner described as one of "so many instances over the years" of fan excess, police captured a man with a gun at a German event before he could find the actor. The ''Saturday Night Live'' segment mentioned many such common stereotypes about Trekkies, including their willingness to buy any ''Star Trek''-related merchandise, obsessive study of trivial details of the show, and inability to have conventional social interactions with others or distinguish between fantasy and reality.
Brent Spiner Brent Jay Spiner (; born February 2, 1949) is an American actor best known for his role as the android Data on the television series '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'' (19871994), four subsequent films (19942002), and '' Star Trek: Picard'' ( ...
found that some could not accept that the actor who played
Data Data ( , ) are a collection of discrete or continuous values that convey information, describing the quantity, quality, fact, statistics, other basic units of meaning, or simply sequences of symbols that may be further interpreted for ...
was human, Nimoy warned a journalist to perform the
Vulcan salute The Vulcan salute is a hand gesture popularized by the 1960s television series Star Trek: The Original Series, ''Star Trek''. It consists of a raised hand with the palm forward and the thumb extended, while the fingers are parted between the mid ...
correctly because "'Star Trek' fans can be scary. If you don't get this right you're going to hear about it", and Roddenberry stated A ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly news magazine based in New York City. Founded as a weekly print magazine in 1933, it was widely distributed during the 20th century and has had many notable editors-in-chief. It is currently co-owned by Dev P ...
'' cover article in December 1986 also cited many such stereotypes, depicting ''Star Trek'' fans as overweight and socially maladjusted "kooks" and "crazies". The sketch and articles are representative of many media depictions of Trekkies, with fascination with ''Star Trek'' a common metaphor for useless, "fetishistic" obsession with a topic; fans thus often hide their devotion to avoid
social stigma Stigma, originally referring to the visible marking of people considered inferior, has evolved to mean a negative perception or sense of disapproval that a society places on a group or individual based on certain characteristics such as their ...
. Such depictions have helped popularize a view of devoted fans, not just of ''Star Trek'', as potential fanatics. Reinforced by the well-known acts of violence by
John Hinckley Jr. John Warnock Hinckley Jr. (born May 29, 1955) is an American man who attempted to assassinate U.S. president Ronald Reagan as he left the Hilton Hotel in Washington, D.C., on March 30, 1981, two months after Reagan's first inauguration. Using ...
and
Mark David Chapman Mark David Chapman (born May 10, 1955) is an American man who murdered English musician John Lennon in New York City on December 8, 1980. As Lennon walked into the archway of The Dakota, his apartment building on the Upper West Side, Chapman ...
, the sinister, obsessed "fan in the attic" has become a
stock character A stock character, also known as a character archetype, is a type of character in a narrative (e.g. a novel, play, television show, or film) whom audiences recognize across many narratives or as part of a storytelling tradition or convention. Th ...
in works such as the films '' The Fan'' (1981) and '' Misery'' (1990), and the television series ''
Black Mirror ''Black Mirror'' is a British anthology series, anthology television series created by Charlie Brooker. Most episodes are set in near-future dystopias containing Science fiction, sci-fi technology—a type of speculative fiction. The series i ...
''.


Defenders

Patrick Stewart Sir Patrick Stewart (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor. With a career spanning over seven decades of Patrick Stewart on stage and screen, stage and screen, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Patrick Stewart, variou ...
objected when an interviewer described Trekkies as "weird", calling it a "silly thing to say". He added, "How many do you know personally? You couldn't be more wrong." (According to Stewart, however, the actors dislike being called Trekkies and are careful to distinguish between themselves and the Trekkie audience.)
Isaac Asimov Isaac Asimov ( ;  – April 6, 1992) was an Russian-born American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. H ...
said of them, "Trekkies are intelligent, interested, involved people with whom it is a pleasure to be, in any numbers. Why else would they have been involved in ''Star Trek'', an intelligent, interested, and involved show?" In 1998, the
fan studies Fan studies is an academic discipline that analyses fans, fandoms, fan cultures and fan activities, including fanworks. It is an interdisciplinary field located at the intersection of the humanities and social sciences, which emerged in the early ...
scholar
Henry Jenkins Henry Guy Jenkins III (born June 4, 1958) is an American media scholar and Provost Professor of Communication, Journalism, and Cinematic Arts, a joint professorship at the University of Southern California (USC) Annenberg School for Communicatio ...
published the journal article "Star Trek Rerun, Reread, Rewritten," in which he defended the behavior of ''Star Trek'' fans from an academic angle, arguing that they were "'poachers' of textual meanings who appropriate popular texts and reread them in a fashion that serves different interests." Jenkins' subsequent monograph ''
Textual Poachers ''Textual Poachers: Television Fans & Participatory Culture'' is a nonfiction book of academic scholarship written in 1992 by television and media studies scholar Henry Jenkins. ''Textual Poachers'' explores fan culture and examines fans' social a ...
'' (1992), which was written "to participate in the process of redefining the public identity of fandom", also discussed ''Star Trek'' fans.


Religion

The central trio of Kirk, Spock and McCoy was modeled on classical mythological storytelling.Social History: Star Trek as a Cultural Phenomenon
URL accesses May 31, 2013
Shatner said: According to Michael Jindra of the
University of Wisconsin-Madison A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
, the show's fandom "has strong affinities with a religious-type movement", with "an origin myth, a set of beliefs, an organization, and some of the most active and creative members to be found anywhere". While he distinguishes between ''Star Trek'' fandom and the traditional definition of religion that requires belief in divinity or the supernatural, Jindra compares ''Star Trek'' fandom to both "'quasi-religions,' such as
Alcoholics Anonymous Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) is a global, peer-led Mutual aid, mutual-aid fellowship focused on an abstinence-based recovery model from alcoholism through its spiritually inclined twelve-step program. AA's Twelve Traditions, besides emphasizing anon ...
and
New Age New Age is a range of Spirituality, spiritual or Religion, religious practices and beliefs that rapidly grew in Western world, Western society during the early 1970s. Its highly eclecticism, eclectic and unsystematic structure makes a precise d ...
groups"—albeit more universal in its appeal and more organized—and
civil religion Civil religion, also referred to as a civic religion, is the implicit religious values of a nation, as expressed through public rituals, symbols (such as the national flag), and ceremonies on sacred days and at sacred places (such as monuments, bat ...
. As with other faiths, Trekkies find comfort in their worship. ''Star Trek'' costume designer
William Ware Theiss William Ware Theiss (; November 20, 1931 – December 15, 1992) was an American costume designer for television and film. His film credits as costume designer include ''Spartacus'', ''Harold and Maude'', '' Bound for Glory'', '' Pete's Drago ...
stated at a convention: The religious devotion of ''Star Trek''s fans began almost immediately after the show's debut. When Roddenberry previewed the new show at a 1966 science-fiction convention, he and his creation received a rapturous response: The showing divided the convention into two factions, the "enlightened" who had seen the preview and the "unenlightened" who had not. However, the
humanist Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "humanism" ha ...
Roddenberry disliked his role as involuntary prophet of a religion. Although he depended on Trekkies to support future ''Star Trek'' projects, Roddenberry stated that Religious aspects of ''Star Trek'' fandom nonetheless grew, according to Jindra, with the show's popularity. Conventions are an opportunity for fans to visit "another world...very much cut off from the real world...You can easily forget your own troubles as well as those of the world", with one convention holding an event in which a newborn baby was "baptized" into the "Temple of Trek" amid chanting. ''Star Trek'' museum exhibits, film studios, attractions, and other locations such as
Vulcan, Alberta Vulcan is a town in southern Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by Vulcan County. It is on Alberta Highway 23, Highway 23, midway between the cities of Calgary and Lethbridge. The population of the town was 1,769 in 2021. Now known as the "Offic ...
offer opportunities to perform pilgrimages to "our
Mecca Mecca, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia; it is the Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. It is inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley above ...
". A fan astounded Nimoy by asking him to lay his hands on a friend's eyes to heal them.
Ethan Peck Ethan Gregory Peck (born March 2, 1986) is an American actor, appearing in film and television roles since the late 1990s. He had a main ensemble role in the television series '' 10 Things I Hate About You'', and has played Spock in two Star Tre ...
, a later Spock portrayer, said "When I'm meeting fans, sometimes they're coming to be
confirmed In Christian denominations that practice infant baptism, confirmation is seen as the sealing of the covenant created in baptism. Those being confirmed are known as confirmands. The ceremony typically involves laying on of hands. Catholicis ...
, like I'm a priest". Fandom does not necessarily take the place of preexisting faith, with Christian and New Age adherents both finding support for their worldviews. ''Star Trek'' writer and director
Nicholas Meyer Nicholas Meyer (born December 24, 1945) is an American screenwriter, director and author known for his best-selling novel '' The Seven-Per-Cent Solution'', and for directing the films '' Time After Time'', two of the ''Star Trek'' feature films, ...
compared the show to the
Catholic Mass The Mass is the central liturgical service of the Eucharist in the Catholic Church, in which bread and wine are consecrated and become the body and blood of Christ. As defined by the Church at the Council of Trent, in the Mass "the same Christ ...
: Meyer has also said:


Anthropology

From before ''Star Trek''s television début, Roddenberry saw the show as a way of depicting his utopian, idealized vision of the future. According to Andrew V. Kozinets of
Northwestern University Northwestern University (NU) is a Private university, private research university in Evanston, Illinois, United States. Established in 1851 to serve the historic Northwest Territory, it is the oldest University charter, chartered university in ...
, many Trekkies identify with Roddenberry's idealism, and use their desire to bring such a future into reality as justification for their participation in and consumption of ''Star Trek'' media, activities, and merchandise, often citing the Vulcan philosophy of Infinite Diversity in Infinite Combinations. Such fans view ''Star Trek'' as a way to be with "'my kind of people'" in "'a better world'" where they will not be scorned or mocked despite being part of "stigmatized social categories". Shatner agreed: "If we accept the premise that
he ''Star Trek'' story He or HE may refer to: Language * He (letter), the fifth letter of the Semitic abjads * He (pronoun), a pronoun in Modern English * He (kana), one of the Japanese kana (へ in hiragana and ヘ in katakana) * Ge (Cyrillic), a Cyrillic letter call ...
has a mythological element, then all the stuff about going out into space and meeting new life – trying to explain it and put a human element to it – it’s a hopeful vision. All these things offer hope and imaginative solutions for the future." Richard Lutz wrote: Rather than "sit
ing Ing, ING or ing may refer to: Art and media * '' ...ing'', a 2003 Korean film * i.n.g, a Taiwanese girl group * The Ing, a race of dark creatures in the 2004 video game '' Metroid Prime 2: Echoes'' * "Ing", the first song on The Roches' 199 ...
here and wait for the future to happen", local fan groups may serve as
service club A service club or service organization is a Volunteering, voluntary nonprofit organization where members meet regularly to perform Charity (practice), charitable works either by direct hands-on efforts or by raising money for other organizations. ...
s that volunteer at
blood drives Blood is a body fluid in the circulatory system of humans and other vertebrates that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells, and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells. Blood is compos ...
and
food bank A food bank or food pantry is a non-profit, charitable organization that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough to avoid hunger, usually through intermediaries like food pantries and soup kitchens. Some food banks distrib ...
s. For them, Despite their common interests fans differ in their levels of—and willingness to display and discuss—their devotion because of the perceived social stigma, and " ercoming the Trekkie stigma entails a form of freedom and self-acceptance that has been compared to homosexual uncloseting." To outsiders the wearing of
Starfleet uniforms ''Star Trek'' uniforms are costumes worn by actors portraying personnel of a fictitious Starfleet in various television series and films in the ''Star Trek'' science fiction franchise. During the various series, the costume design has often change ...
, usually devalued as "costumes", is a symbol of their preconceptions of and unease with Trekkies. Kozinets cited the example of a debate at a ''Star Trek'' fan club's board meeting on whether board members should be required to wear uniforms to public events as an example of "not only...the cultural tensions of acceptance and denial of stigmatized identity, but the articulation and intensification of group meanings that can serve to counterargue stigma". The "vast majority of the club's time was spent discussing previous and upcoming television and movie products, related books, merchandise, and conventions", and club meetings and conventions focused on consumption rather than discussion of current affairs or societal improvement. (Perhaps appropriately, "Infinite Diversity in Infinite Combinations" originated in a third-season episode, "
Is There in Truth No Beauty? "Is There in Truth No Beauty?" is the fifth episode of the third season of the American science fiction television series ''Star Trek''. Written by Jean Lisette Aroeste and directed by Ralph Senensky, it was first broadcast on October 18, 1968. ...
", in which Roddenberry inserted a speech by Kirk praising the philosophy and associated medal. The "pointless" speech was, according to Shatner, a "thinly-veiled commercial" for replicas of the medal, which Roddenberry's company
Lincoln Enterprises Lincoln Enterprises, formerly Star Trek Enterprises, was a mail-order company set up by Bjo Trimble and Gene Roddenberry to sell merchandise related to the American science fiction television series ''Star Trek: The Original Series, Star Trek''. I ...
soon sold to fans.) There is a persistent stereotype that among Trekkies there are many speakers of the constructed
Klingon language The Klingon language (, ''Klingon scripts, '': , ) is the constructed language spoken by a fictional alien race called the Klingons in the ''Star Trek'' universe. Described in the 1985 book ''The Klingon Dictionary'' by Marc Okrand and delibe ...
. The reality is less clear-cut, as some of its most fluent speakers are more
language Language is a structured system of communication that consists of grammar and vocabulary. It is the primary means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and signed language, signed forms, and may also be conveyed through writing syste ...
aficionados than people obsessed with ''Star Trek''. Most Trekkies have no more than a basic vocabulary of Klingon, perhaps consisting of a few common words heard innumerable times over the series, while not having much knowledge of Klingon's
syntax In linguistics, syntax ( ) is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences. Central concerns of syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituenc ...
or precise
phonetics Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies how humans produce and perceive sounds or, in the case of sign languages, the equivalent aspects of sign. Linguists who specialize in studying the physical properties of speech are phoneticians ...
. However, some fans have found that learning the languages of Klingon helps their abilities to enjoy the escapist immersion qualities of the show. They may try to get into character by cos-playing and acting as a member of an alien society by learning the language. The English classical work 'Hamlet' written by
William Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 23 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's nation ...
and translated into Klingon has been added to the
Folger Shakespeare Library The Folger Shakespeare Library is an independent research library on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., United States. It has the world's largest collection of the printed works of William Shakespeare, and is a primary repository for rare materia ...
. There are courses and apps to help teach the Klingon language.


Demographics

, according to
Akiva Goldsman Akiva Goldsman (born July 7, 1962) is an American screenwriter, producer, and director. Goldsman's filmography as a screenwriter includes ''The Client (1994 film), The Client''; ''Batman Forever'' and its sequel ''Batman & Robin (film), Batman ...
, in a comparison of ''Star Trek'' and ''Star Wars'', the latter's fan base is larger; the
Marvel Cinematic Universe The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on List of Marvel Cinematic Universe films, a series of superhero films produced by Marvel Studios. The films are based on characters that appe ...
's fan base is larger than either. Although more ''Star Trek'' content is available on television than ever, Frakes said that of the fans he meets at conventions "very, very, very few" came to the franchise from new shows; "'Star Trek' fans, as we know, are very, very, very loyal — and not very young". Despite fans' stated vision of ''Star Trek'' as a way of celebrating diversity, Kozinets found that among the Trekkies he observed at clubs "most of the members were very similar in age, ethnic origin, and race. Out of about 30 people present at meetings, I noted only two visible minorities". While many stereotype ''Star Trek'' fandom as being mostly young males and more men than women watch ''Star Trek'' TV shows, female fans have been important members since the franchise's beginning. The majority of attendees at early conventions were women over the age of 21, which attracted more men to later ones. The two most important early members of fandom were women.
Bjo Trimble Betty JoAnne Trimble (née Conway; born August 15, 1933), known as Bjo (, ), is an American science fiction fan and writer, initially entering fandom in the early 1950s. Introduction to fandom Trimble's introduction to science fiction fandom ...
was among the leaders of the successful effort to persuade NBC to renew the show for a third season, and wrote the first edition of the important early work '' Star Trek Concordance'' in 1969. Joan Winston and others on the female-dominated committee organized the initial 1972 New York convention and several later ones; Winston was also one of the three female authors of ''"Star Trek" Lives!'' While men participate in many fandom activities such as writing articles for fan publications and organizing conventions, women historically comprised the large majority of fan club administrators, fanfiction authors, and fanzine editors, and the
Mary Sue A Mary Sue is a type of fictional character, usually a young woman, who is portrayed as free of weaknesses or character flaws. The character type has acquired a pejorative reputation in fan communities, with the label "Mary Sue" often applie ...
-like "story premise of a female protagonist aboard the ''Enterprise'' who romances one of the ''Star Trek'' regulars, [became] very common in fanzine stories". So many single female fanzine editors left fan activities after getting married that one female fanzine editor speculated that the show was a substitute for sex. One scholar speculates that Kirk/Spock slash fiction is a way for women to "openly discuss sexuality in a non-judgmental manner".


Trekkie vs. Trekker

''Star Trek'' fans disagree on whether to use the term ''Trekkie'' or ''Trekker''. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' dates 'Trekker'—"A (devoted or enthusiastic) fan" of ''Star Trek''— to 1967, stating that it is "sometimes used in preference to ''trekkie'' to denote a more serious or committed fan". 'Trekkie' is thus, according to a 1978 journal article, "not an acceptable term to serious fans". The distinction existed as early as May 1970, when the editor of fanzine ''Deck 6'' wrote: By 1976, media reports on ''Star Trek'' conventions acknowledged the two types of fans: In the TV special ''Star Trek: 25th Anniversary Special'' (1991),
Leonard Nimoy Leonard Simon Nimoy ( ; March 26, 1931 – February 27, 2015) was an American actor and director, famous for playing Spock in the ''Star Trek'' franchise for almost 50 years. This includes Development of Spock, originating Spock in Star Trek: T ...
attempted to settle the issue by stating that "Trekker" is the preferred term. During an appearance on ''Saturday Night Live'' to promote the Star Trek (2009 film), 2009 ''Star Trek'' film, Nimoy – seeking to assure Chris Pine and Zachary Quinto, the "new" Kirk and Spock, that most fans would embrace them – initially referred to "Trekkies" before correcting himself and saying "Trekkers," emphasizing the second syllable, with a Deadpan humor, deadpan delivery throughout that left ambiguous whether this ostensible misstep and correction were indeed accidental or instead intentional and for comic effect. In the documentary ''Trekkies (film), Trekkies'', Kate Mulgrew stated that Trekkers are the ones "walking with us" while the Trekkies are the ones content to simply sit and watch ''Star Trek''. The issue is also shown in the film ''Trekkies 2'', in which a ''Star Trek'' fan recounts a supposed incident during a ''Star Trek'' convention where
Gene Roddenberry Eugene Wesley Roddenberry Sr. (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter and producer who created the science fiction series and fictional universe ''Star Trek.'' Born in El Paso, Texas, Roddenberry grew up ...
used the term "trekkies" to describe fans of the show, only to be corrected by a fan that stood up and yelled "Trekkers!" Gene Roddenberry responded with "No, it's 'Trekkies.' I should know – I invented the thing."


Other names

''Star Trek'' fans who hold ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' to be the best series of the franchise adopted the title of "Niner" following the episode "Take Me Out to the Holosuite", in which Captain Benjamin Sisko formed a baseball team called "The Niners".


Activities


Artistic multi media expressions of Trek fandom

There is a phenomenon of defacing the Canadian five-dollar notes that depict 19th century Canadian Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier, as Laurier's facial features on the notes resemble Spock. In 2015, this was done as a tribute to
Leonard Nimoy Leonard Simon Nimoy ( ; March 26, 1931 – February 27, 2015) was an American actor and director, famous for playing Spock in the ''Star Trek'' franchise for almost 50 years. This includes Development of Spock, originating Spock in Star Trek: T ...
after his death. This was referred to as "Spocking fives". ''Star Trek'' has inspired commercially produced works of literature such as volumes of List of Star Trek novels, novels. However, fans have also produced numerous fan fiction productions and literature that seek to explore and continue hypothetical adventures of canonized characters. Seth MacFarlane, creator of ''The Orville'', filmed a fan production as a teenager. ''Star Trek'' alumni thespians have occasionally starred in these fan productions, such as ''Star Trek Continues''. The erotic 'slash fiction' genre of fan fiction (Literotica) was rooted in the Kirk/Spock, homoerotic pairings of Kirk and Spock in ''Star Trek'' fanzines of the 1970s written by female fans.


Fan clubs and conventions

As with any immersive subculture fandom, for example, historical reenactors, or supporters of spectator sports, there are formalized bodies within the Trekkie subculture to facilitate immersion into the creation of
Gene Roddenberry Eugene Wesley Roddenberry Sr. (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter and producer who created the science fiction series and fictional universe ''Star Trek.'' Born in El Paso, Texas, Roddenberry grew up ...
often by hosting conventions. A
Mecca Mecca, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia; it is the Holiest sites in Islam, holiest city in Islam. It is inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley above ...
of the Star Trek fandom is the Albertan township of
Vulcan, Alberta Vulcan is a town in southern Alberta, Canada that is surrounded by Vulcan County. It is on Alberta Highway 23, Highway 23, midway between the cities of Calgary and Lethbridge. The population of the town was 1,769 in 2021. Now known as the "Offic ...
. The town has embraced ''Star Trek'' themes as part of its community identity. An annual convention is held entitled Vul-con. There are many ''Star Trek'' fan clubs, among the largest being STARFLEET International and the International Federation of Trekkers. Some Trekkies regularly attend Science fiction convention, ''Star Trek'' conventions (called "cons"). In 2003, STARFLEET International was the world's largest ''Star Trek'' fan club; as of January 1, 2020, it claimed to have 5,500+ members in 240+ chapters around the world.


STARFLEET International

Within STARFLEET International (SFI), the local chapters are represented as 'ship' crews. Eighteen people have served as president of the association since 1974. Upon election, the president is promoted to the fictional rank of Fleet Admiral and is referred to as the "Commander, Starfleet". Since 2004, the president has served a term of three years. Wayne Killough became the association's president on January 1, 2014. April 17, 2016 marked the first time a Commander, Starfleet died while in office. The late Wayne Killough was succeeded by Robin Woodell-Vitasek. As of January 1, 2020, Steven Parmley assumed office as the President of the association. Since 1990, STARFLEET awards scholarships to post-secondary students who have been a member for a year of up to $1,000 to accomplish Roddenberry's Utopian futurist vision. Applicants must also be involved in organization, as they are required to submit a two-page essay of their involvement. The scholarships are named after the portrayers of characters such as: The
James Doohan James Montgomery Doohan (; March 3, 1920 – July 20, 2005) was a Canadian actor, best known for his role as Montgomery "Scotty" Scott in the television and film series ''Star Trek''. Doohan's characterization of the Scottish chief engineer of t ...
/Scotty (Star Trek), Montgomery Scott Engineering & Technology Scholarship, DeForest Kelley/Doctor Leonard McCoy Memorial Medical & Veterinarian Scholarship, Gene Roddenbery Memorial/Sir
Patrick Stewart Sir Patrick Stewart (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor. With a career spanning over seven decades of Patrick Stewart on stage and screen, stage and screen, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Patrick Stewart, variou ...
Scholarship for Aspiring Writers and Artists, Space Explorer's Memorial Scholarship, Armin Shimerman/
George Takei George Takei ( ; born April20, 1937), born , is an American actor, author and activist known for his role as Hikaru Sulu, helmsman of the USS ''Enterprise'' in the ''Star Trek'' franchise. Takei was born to Japanese-American parents, with w ...
/LeVar Burton Scholarship for Business, Language Studies, and Education. The funds are contributed by fund-raising crew members.


Whitewater jury

During the 1996 Whitewater controversy, a bookbindery employee named Barbara Adams served as an alternate juror. During the trial, Adams wore a ''Star Trek: The Next Generation''-style Starfleet Command Section uniform, including a combadge, a Phaser (Star Trek), phaser, and a tricorder. Adams was dismissed from the jury for conducting a sidewalk interview with the television program ''American Journal''. The major news media incorrectly reported that she was dismissed for wearing her Starfleet uniform to the trial. However, Adams noted that she had been dismissed because she had spoken to a reporter of ''American Journal'' about her Starfleet uniform but not about the trial. Even though nothing she had said was deemed a trial-enclosure violation, the rule had been clearly stated that no juror was to communicate with the press in any manner whatsoever. Adams stated that the judge at the trial was supportive of her. She said she believed in the principles expressed in ''Star Trek'' and found it an alternative to "mindless television" because it promoted tolerance, peace, and faith in mankind. Adams subsequently appeared in the documentaries ''Trekkies (film), Trekkies'' and ''Trekkies 2''.


In popular culture

Trekkies have been parodied in several films, notably the science fiction comedy ''Galaxy Quest'' (1999). Actors such as Stewart and Jonathan Frakes have praised the accuracy of its satiric portrayal of a long-canceled science-fiction television series, its cast members, and devoted fans known as "Questerians". The main character Jason Nesmith, representing Shatner, repeats the actor's 1986 "Get a life!" statement when an avid fan asks him about the operation of the fictional vessel. ''Star Trek'' itself has satirized Trekkies' excessive obsession with imaginary characters, through Reginald Barclay and his holodeck addiction. One episode of ''Futurama'' called "Where No Fan Has Gone Before" was dedicated to parodying Trekkies. It included a history whereby ''Star Trek''s fandom had grown into a religion. Eventually, the Church of ''Star Trek'' had grown so strong that it needed to be abolished from the Galaxy and even the words "Star Trek" were outlawed. The romantic comedy ''Free Enterprise (film), Free Enterprise'' (1999) chronicled the lives of two men who grew up worshipping ''Star Trek'' and emulating
Captain Kirk James Tiberius Kirk, often known as Captain Kirk, is a fictional character in the ''Star Trek'' media franchise. Originally played by Canadian actor William Shatner, Kirk first appeared in ''Star Trek'' serving aboard the starship USS ''Enterp ...
. Most of the movie centers on William Shatner, playing a parody of himself, and how the characters wrestle with their relationships to ''Star Trek''. A Trekkie featured in one episode of the television series ''The West Wing'', during which Josh Lyman confronts the temporary employee over her display of a ''Star Trek'' pin in the White House. The comedy film ''Fanboys (film), Fanboys'' (2009) makes frequent references to ''Star Trek'' and the rivalry between Trekkies and ''Star Wars'' fans. William Shatner makes a cameo appearance in the film. The comedy-drama film ''Please Stand By'' (2017) chronicles Wendy Welcott, a brilliant young woman with autism and a fixation on ''Star Trek''. She runs away from her group home in an attempt to submit her 450-page script to a ''Star Trek'' writing competition at Paramount Pictures. The ''Family Guy'' episode "Not All Dogs Go to Heaven" features a ''Star Trek'' convention and many Trekkies. One Trekkie comes to the convention with the mumps, and upon Peter Griffin seeing him, he impulsively pushes his daughter Meg Griffin, Meg into the Trekkie and forces her to take her picture with him (believing him to be List of Star Trek races, in costume as an Extraterrestrial life, alien from ''Star Trek''). Since Meg was not Mumps vaccine, immunized, she catches the mumps from the Trekkie and ends up bedridden. On the CBS-TV sitcom ''The Big Bang Theory'', the four main male characters are shown to be Trekkies, playing the game of "Klingon Boggle" and resolving disputes using the game of "rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock". Wil Wheaton of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' fame has made multiple guest appearances playing an evil version of himself. LeVar Burton,
Brent Spiner Brent Jay Spiner (; born February 2, 1949) is an American actor best known for his role as the android Data on the television series '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'' (19871994), four subsequent films (19942002), and '' Star Trek: Picard'' ( ...
, Leonard Nimoy (as a voice acting, voice actor),
William Shatner William Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor. In a career spanning seven decades, he is best known for his portrayal of James T. Kirk in the ''Star Trek'' franchise, from his 1966 debut as the captain of the starship USS Enterpri ...
and
George Takei George Takei ( ; born April20, 1937), born , is an American actor, author and activist known for his role as Hikaru Sulu, helmsman of the USS ''Enterprise'' in the ''Star Trek'' franchise. Takei was born to Japanese-American parents, with w ...
have also appeared on the series. The films ''Trekkies (film), Trekkies'' (1997) and its sequel ''Trekkies 2'' (2004) chronicled the life of many Trekkies.


Famous fans


Actors and comedians

* Kawa Ada - Afghan-Canadian actor, writer and producer, watched ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and used to collect unopened Star Trek figurines. * Freema Agyeman - Actress (played Martha Jones in ''Doctor Who''), watched ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' and ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'' and at least once attended a convention. * Jason Alexander - Actor and comedian, wanted to guest star on a ''Star Trek'' episode, ended up being on ''Star Trek: Voyager''. * Bill Bailey - British comedian, named his child after the ''Deep Space Nine'' character Dax (Star Trek), Dax. "I may just have given him too much baggage," Bailey has joked. "I'll tell him he's named after the DAX, German stock exchange." * John Barrowman - Actor (played Captain Jack Harkness in ''Doctor Who'' and its spin-off ''Torchwood''), is a huge fan of ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine''. * Candice Bergen - Actress, attended at least one convention in 1976. * Nicolas Cage - Actor, when asked in January 2023 if he would be willing to join the ''Star Wars'' universe, he responded: “No is the answer, and I’m not really down... I’m a Trekkie man. I’m on the Enterprise. That’s where I roll.” * Robert Carlyle - Actor (played Dr. Nicholas Rush on ''Stargate Universe''), has admitted to being a huge fan of ''Star Trek: The Original Series'' as a child. * Jim Carrey - Actor and comedian. Regularly impersonated William Shatner on ''In Living Color''. * Jeremy Clarkson - Television personality. Stated in 2013 during Series 20, episode 3 of ''Top Gear (2002 TV series), Top Gear'' that he was a huge fan of the franchise during an interview with Benedict Cumberbatch. * Stephen Colbert - Actor, comedian and television host, interviewed
George Takei George Takei ( ; born April20, 1937), born , is an American actor, author and activist known for his role as Hikaru Sulu, helmsman of the USS ''Enterprise'' in the ''Star Trek'' franchise. Takei was born to Japanese-American parents, with w ...
on ''The Late Show with Stephen Colbert'' in 2016 and told him that he had been a ''Star Trek'' fan since he was "knee-high to a grasshopper" and that it was "one of the greatest shows ever on television". * Rosario Dawson - Actress, claimed that ''Star Trek'' is "one of [her] favorite things in the world". When ''Conan (talk show), Conan'' was on NBC, the actress revealed she and her brother have argued in Klingon. She also held an online petition to appear in ''Star Trek Into Darkness''. * Jim Davidson - British comedian. * Megan Fox - Actress * Whoopi Goldberg - Actress and comedian, she specifically requested a role in ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' because the character Nyota Uhura inspired her early acting career. She played the recurring role of an alien named Guinan (Star Trek), Guinan on the television series and in the film ''Star Trek Generations''. She also had an uncredited appearance in ''Star Trek: Nemesis'' during the wedding scene towards the movie's beginning. * Kelsey Grammer - Actor, is a huge fan of ''Star Trek''. He guest-starred on the ''Next Generation'' episode "Cause and Effect (Star Trek: The Next Generation), Cause and Effect" and had
Patrick Stewart Sir Patrick Stewart (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor. With a career spanning over seven decades of Patrick Stewart on stage and screen, stage and screen, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Patrick Stewart, variou ...
and
Brent Spiner Brent Jay Spiner (; born February 2, 1949) is an American actor best known for his role as the android Data on the television series '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'' (19871994), four subsequent films (19942002), and '' Star Trek: Picard'' ( ...
each guest star in two episodes of his sitcom ''Frasier''. Furthermore, he speaks Klingon in the ''Frasier'' episode "Star Mitzvah". * Tom Hanks - Actor, and a huge fan since childhood. He is purported to know the title of every ''Next Generation'' episode. He was considered for the role of Zefram Cochrane in ''Star Trek: First Contact'', but had to turn it down due to a scheduling conflict. * Susannah Harker - Actress, played Jane Bennet in ''Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series), Pride and Prejudice'' (1995). * Angelina Jolie - Actress, confesses to having a childhood crush on Spock, Mr. Spock. * Gabriel Köerner - A profilee in ''Trekkies'' who went on to guest star on ''The Drew Carey Show'' and as the "''Star Trek'' Geek" on the game show ''Beat the Geeks''. * Mila Kunis - Actress, told ''GQ'' in 2011 she has vintage ''Star Trek'' figures and a signed photo from
Leonard Nimoy Leonard Simon Nimoy ( ; March 26, 1931 – February 27, 2015) was an American actor and director, famous for playing Spock in the ''Star Trek'' franchise for almost 50 years. This includes Development of Spock, originating Spock in Star Trek: T ...
. She's even attended a ''Trek'' conference. "I went to the Star Trek Experience in Vegas maybe five years ago. I hung out with a bunch of fake characters inside Quark's bar. There were all these actors there pretending to be the different characters from the different shows. Yes, I loved it." Her favorite series is ''The Next Generation''. * Virginia Madsen - Actress, is a huge fan of the original series, and in an interview, admitted that she was sobbing so hard when Spock died in ''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan'', she had to go home right away. She also guest starred in the ''Star Trek: Voyager'' episode "Unforgettable (Star Trek: Voyager), Unforgettable". * Bill Maher - Comedian, remarked in an interview with
George Takei George Takei ( ; born April20, 1937), born , is an American actor, author and activist known for his role as Hikaru Sulu, helmsman of the USS ''Enterprise'' in the ''Star Trek'' franchise. Takei was born to Japanese-American parents, with w ...
that he had seen every ''Star Trek'' episode. * James Marsters - Actor, played Spike (Buffy the Vampire Slayer), Spike on ''Buffy the Vampire Slayer''. Auditioned to play Shinzon in ''Star Trek Nemesis''. * Eddie Murphy - Actor and comedian, he nearly starred in ''Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home'' and when his million-dollar contract with Paramount Pictures arrived to be signed, Murphy delayed signing it for nearly an hour because he was so engrossed with an episode of the original series. * Christopher Plummer - Actor, was a contemporary of
William Shatner William Shatner (born March 22, 1931) is a Canadian actor. In a career spanning seven decades, he is best known for his portrayal of James T. Kirk in the ''Star Trek'' franchise, from his 1966 debut as the captain of the starship USS Enterpri ...
in Canadian theatre and enjoyed watching the series. Played General Chang in ''Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country''. * Freddie Prinze Jr. - Actor, stated he grew up watching ''Star Trek''. * Dan Schneider (TV producer), Dan Schneider - TV actor, writer and producer, known for being the creator of Nickelodeon TV series like ''All That'', ''The Amanda Show'', ''Drake & Josh'', ''Zoey 101'', ''iCarly'' and more. In an interview with ''Fanlala'', he spoke to releasing ''iCarly'' on the same date as the original ''Star Trek'' premiere, saying that he is "a huge fan of the original ''Star Trek''." He also said that he learned a lot from
Gene Roddenberry Eugene Wesley Roddenberry Sr. (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter and producer who created the science fiction series and fictional universe ''Star Trek.'' Born in El Paso, Texas, Roddenberry grew up ...
and that the show meant a lot to him as a child. * Mira Sorvino - Academy Award-winning actress, stated in an interview with Conan O'Brien that she was a huge fan of the original series. Her father, Paul Sorvino, appeared as Nikolai Rozhenko, in the ''Next Generation'' episode "Homeward (Star Trek: The Next Generation), Homeward" the human brother and biological child of Worf's human foster parents. * Ben Stiller - Actor and comedian, has been a huge fan of ''Star Trek'' since he was a kid. Stiller's production company, "Red Hour Films", is named after an alien population's "specified riot time" featured in the original series episode "The Return of the Archons". A clip of the original series episode "Arena (Star Trek: The Original Series), Arena" was shown in his film ''Tropic Thunder'' (2008). In the film ''Zoolander'' (2001), Stiller named the villain "Mugatu", after a similarly named simian creature in the original series episode "A Private Little War". Stiller's film ''The Cable Guy'' (1996) features a scene where Chip and Steven duel at Medieval times, Chip chants the battle music from the episode "Amok Time" and quotes several lines from the same episode. * William Tarmey - Actor, played Jack Duckworth on ''Coronation Street''. He changed his character's final line before his death to match Captain Kirk's at the end of ''Star Trek Generations'' * Karl Urban - Actor, has been a huge fan of the series since he was seven years old and was cast in the role of Leonard McCoy in the Star Trek (2009 film), 2009 ''Star Trek'' film. He actively pursued the role after rediscovering the series on DVD with his son. In his Blu-ray commentary, director J. J. Abrams stated that a line in the film explaining the origin of the character's nickname, "Bones", had not been scripted and instead was thought up by Urban while filming the scene. * Olivia Wilde - Actress, Wilde told i09 she's been a huge fan since she was very young. "I grew up as a Trekkie, which is really funny," said Wilde. "I think ''Star Trek'', they were always great female roles, but there's no reason the captain shouldn't be a woman." * Robin Williams - Actor and comedian, according to Walter Koenig's book ''Chekov's Enterprise'', Williams visited the set during filming of ''Star Trek: The Motion Picture'' and admitted he was a huge fan of the series. He was originally considered for the role of a time traveling con-man in the ''Next Generation'' episode "A Matter of Time (Star Trek: The Next Generation), A Matter of Time" but was unable to star due to a scheduling conflict with ''Hook (film), Hook'' (1991). Williams made reference to Seven of Nine in his "Weapons of Self-Destruction" comedy special. * Some of the principal actors in second-generation ''Star Trek'' productions were fans of the franchise at the time of their selection, including Michael Dorn, Jolene Blalock, Wil Wheaton and (according to Wheaton), LeVar Burton.


Hollywood movie and television directors and producers

* Mel Brooks - Film director, screenwriter, comedian, actor, producer, composer and songwriter, is a huge fan of the series (according to
Brent Spiner Brent Jay Spiner (; born February 2, 1949) is an American actor best known for his role as the android Data on the television series '' Star Trek: The Next Generation'' (19871994), four subsequent films (19942002), and '' Star Trek: Picard'' ( ...
in the documentary ''Trekkies''). * David A. Goodman - ''Family Guy'' executive producer, is a major fan of ''Star Trek''. He has written an episode of ''Futurama'' entirely devoted to ''Star Trek'', and later four episodes of ''Star Trek: Enterprise''. He even paid tribute to the 20th anniversary of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'' by spoofing the cliffhanger ending of "The Best of Both Worlds (Star Trek: The Next Generation), The Best of Both Worlds, Part I" and using it as the cliffhanger ending of the 100th episode of ''Family Guy'', "Stewie Kills Lois and Lois Kills Stewie, Stewie Kills Lois". * Justin Lin - Director of some of the The Fast and the Furious (franchise), ''Fast and Furious'' movies is a huge fan of the franchise and was chosen by J. J. Abrams to direct and co-produce ''Star Trek Beyond'' because of that. * George Lucas - The ''Star Wars'' creator amazed Clint Howard by, during an audition, immediately citing his role years earlier as Balok from "The Corbomite Maneuver". Howard said that he wanted to yell "Get a life" at the filmmaker. * Seth MacFarlane - The creator of ''Family Guy'', ''American Dad!'' and ''The Cleveland Show'' is an avid fan. He has embedded dozens of ''Star Trek'' references in his shows, and twice guest starred on ''Enterprise''. He says his favorite ''Star Trek'' series is ''The Next Generation'' and he reunited the cast of that show for the ''Family Guy'' episode "Not All Dogs Go to Heaven". His sci-fi comedy-drama series ''The Orville'' was inspired by ''Star Trek''. * Trey Parker and Matt Stone - Creators of ''South Park'' are ''Star Trek'' fans and have put many references to the franchise in their show.


Musicians

* Welsh rock group Lostprophets members are huge fans of the series. * Mick Fleetwood - British musician, appeared in Manhunt (Star Trek: The Next Generation), an episode of ''The Next Generation''. * Eat Static - English DJ whose name Eat Static comes from the film ''Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan''. * Mike Oldfield - Musician. * Roy Orbison - The singer-songwriter was a huge fan of ''Star Trek'' and would often play the original series theme at the beginning of his shows. In ''Star Trek: First Contact'', his recording of "Ooby Dooby" is the first piece of human culture ever shared with an (acknowledged) alien race. * Elvis Presley - Singer and actor. * Rihanna - The singer has been a huge fan of ''Star Trek'' since she was a child and was introduced to the series by her father. She also recorded the song "Sledgehammer (Rihanna song), Sledgehammer" for the reboot film ''Star Trek Beyond''. * Frank Sinatra - Singer and actor, "never missed" ''The Next Generation''. * Carrie Underwood - Country singer, is a huge fan of ''Star Trek: The Next Generation'', and admits to having a crush on
Patrick Stewart Sir Patrick Stewart (born 13 July 1940) is an English actor. With a career spanning over seven decades of Patrick Stewart on stage and screen, stage and screen, he has received List of awards and nominations received by Patrick Stewart, variou ...
. * D'arcy Wretzky - Former bassist of The Smashing Pumpkins, said she was "a big 'Star Trek' fan, but I'm not into the conventions or the ears or anything like that". * Zakk Wylde - Former guitarist for Ozzy Osbourne and founder of Black Label Society.


Politicians and world leaders

* Abdullah II of Jordan, King Abdullah II of Jordan - As crown prince, he has a cameo appearance in Investigations (Star Trek: Voyager), an episode of ''Star Trek: Voyager''. * Pete Buttigieg - Former United States Secretary of Transportation and former Mayor of South Bend, Indiana. Lifelong fan of ''Star Trek''. * Hans Dijkstal - Dutch politician, Minister of the Interior and Deputy Prime Minister. * Al Gore - Forty-fifth Vice President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He watched the series more than he studied, according to his Harvard University roommate Tommy Lee Jones. * Alan Keyes - American conservative (known best for his career runs for president) has stated his favorite television program is ''Star Trek: Deep Space Nine''. He once said about ''Star Trek'', "There's something basically clean and decent and all-American about the respect for human dignity that ''Star Trek'' creator Gene Roddenberry showed." * Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. - reportedly described himself to
Nichelle Nichols Nichelle Nichols ( ; born Grace Dell Nichols; December 28, 1932 – July 30, 2022) was an American actress, singer and dancer whose portrayal of Uhura in ''Star Trek'' and its film sequels was groundbreaking for African American actresses on A ...
as "the biggest Trekkie on the planet", for the message (controversial at the time) that it sent about white people and black people working together as equals and urged Nichols to remain on the show, which she had planned to leave. * Jack Layton and Olivia Chow - The married couple, Layton leader of the New Democratic Party of Canada and Chow a Mayor of Toronto, were "devoted Trekkies" and had tailor-made Starfleet uniforms. * John Horgan - New Democratic Party Premier of British Columbia * Scooter Libby, Lewis "Scooter" Libby - His Yale classmate Donald Hindle said Libby had the "decidedly nonpolitical talent" of remembering List of Star Trek: The Original Series episodes, all 79 ''Star Trek'' episodes and "knew all the titles, too". * Barack Obama - Leonard Nimoy hinted that Obama greeted him with the
Vulcan salute The Vulcan salute is a hand gesture popularized by the 1960s television series Star Trek: The Original Series, ''Star Trek''. It consists of a raised hand with the palm forward and the thumb extended, while the fingers are parted between the mid ...
. Obama further requested a screening of Star Trek (2009 film), the new ''Star Trek'' film at the White House. * Dan Maffei - Congressman, (Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party-NY-25) participated in Stephen Colbert's "Better Know a District" segment on ''The Colbert Report''. In the interview, Maffei and Colbert donned goatees in reference to Spock in the original series episode "Mirror, Mirror (Star Trek: The Original Series), Mirror, Mirror". At the end of the interview, Maffei and Colbert exchanged the
Vulcan salute The Vulcan salute is a hand gesture popularized by the 1960s television series Star Trek: The Original Series, ''Star Trek''. It consists of a raised hand with the palm forward and the thumb extended, while the fingers are parted between the mid ...
. * Colin Powell - United States Secretary of State from 2001–2005, visited the set of ''The Next Generation''. * Carlos Alvarado Quesada - President of Costa Rica. * Ronald Reagan - Former President, visited the set of ''The Next Generation'' in 1991 during filming of "Redemption (Star Trek: The Next Generation), Redemption". He remarked "I like them [the Klingons]. They remind me of Congress." * Alex Salmond - Scotland's former First Minister, with his favourite being ''Star Trek: The Original Series, The Original Series'' and ''Star Trek: Voyager''. * Leo Varadkar - The former Taoiseach of Ireland was a huge fan of ''Star Trek'' growing up. * David Wu - Oregon Congressional Representative, delivered a heavily ''Trek''-infused speech to the House of Representatives on January 10, 2007. * Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez - New York Congressional Representative, recalled watching Voyager as a young child.


Science fiction writers

*
Isaac Asimov Isaac Asimov ( ;  – April 6, 1992) was an Russian-born American writer and professor of biochemistry at Boston University. During his lifetime, Asimov was considered one of the "Big Three" science fiction writers, along with Robert A. H ...
- A close personal friend of Gene Roddenberry. He attended the first public screening of "Where No Man Has Gone Before" and attended numerous conventions during the 1970s. * Malorie Blackman - Author and former United Kingdom, UK Children's Laureate. The blurb to the UK edition of her novel ''Noughts & Crosses (novel series)#Noughts & Crosses, Noughts and Crosses'' says that she is a huge fan of ''Star Trek'' and her dream job would be to captain the USS ''Enterprise''. *
Bjo Trimble Betty JoAnne Trimble (née Conway; born August 15, 1933), known as Bjo (, ), is an American science fiction fan and writer, initially entering fandom in the early 1950s. Introduction to fandom Trimble's introduction to science fiction fandom ...
- who helped spearhead the letter writing campaign that convinced NBC to continue ''Star Trek'' for a third season.


Scientists, engineers, inventors and entrepreneurs

* Jeff Bezos - billionaire who made his fortune as a technology and retail entrepreneur. He is also an electrical engineer and computer scientist. He appeared in a cameo as an alien Starfleet official in the film ''Star Trek Beyond''. * Richard Branson, Sir Richard Branson - The founder of the Virgin Group. He named the first spacecraft of his Virgin Galactic venture VSS Enterprise, VSS ''Enterprise'' and the second one VSS Voyager, VSS ''Voyager''. * Martin Cooper (inventor), Martin Cooper - Invented the first Mobile phone, was inspired to do so after seeing Captain Kirk use his communicator. * Stephen Hawking - Scientist, who played a holodeck version of himself on the ''Next Generation'' episode "Descent (Star Trek: The Next Generation), Descent" (thus becoming the only person in a Star Trek episode or film credited as "Himself"). While on the set he wanted to see the ''Enterprise''s warp engine room set. After seeing it he commented, "I am working on that." * Michael Jones - Chief technologist of Google Earth, has cited the tricorder's mapping capability as one inspiration in the development of Keyhole/Google Earth. * Elon Musk - A billionaire business magnate, investor, engineer and inventor. Famous for Tesla and SpaceX and was referenced in ''Star Trek: Discovery''. * Bill Emerson - President and Chief Operating Officer of Rocket Companies, Inc. * Bill Nye - Scientist and television host of ''Bill Nye the Science Guy'', praised ''Star Trek'' by stating that "In all the versions of ''Star Trek'', the future for humankind is optimistic. They've solved all the problems of food, clothing and shelter. And you know how they solved them? Through science. Not only that, in the ''Star Trek'' future, everybody gets along..." * Randy Pausch - The late Carnegie Mellon University professor who wrote ''The Last Lecture''. He appeared in a cameo in the 2009 ''Star Trek'' film. * Steve Wozniak - A computer engineer and entrepreneur who credited watching ''Star Trek'' and attending ''Star Trek'' conventions while as a youth as his source of inspiration for co-founding Apple Inc. in 1976. * Neil deGrasse Tyson - Astrophysicist, cosmologist, author, and science communicator. He mentioned in an episode of ''StarTalk (podcast), StarTalk Radio'', while talking to Wil Wheaton, that he styles his sideburns in a point as an homage to ''Star Trek''.


Astronauts and NASA personnel

* Franklin Chang Díaz - Third NASA Latin American astronaut, first Latin American immigrant and first of Costa Rican descent into space. * Samantha Cristoforetti - First Italian astronaut considers herself to be a huge fan of ''Star Trek''. She famously drank the first espresso in space while wearing her ''Star Trek'' uniform. * Michael Fincke - Astronaut. He was a guest star on the final episode of ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' along with fellow astronaut Terry W. Virts. He was also featured in the ''Star Trek: First Contact'' Blu-ray special features, talking about working in space and Star Trek influences. * Chris Hadfield - Whose Exchanges on public media (Facebook, Tumblr, YouTube and Google+) with William Shatner and other ''Star Trek'' actors are famous. * Mae Jemison - An American physician and NASA astronaut. She became the first African American woman to travel in space when she went into orbit aboard the Space Shuttle ''Endeavour'' on September 12, 1992. Appeared as Lt. Palmer in the ''Next Generation'' episode "Second Chances (Star Trek: The Next Generation), Second Chances". * Ronald McNair - The second black person in space and one of the seven astronauts who died in the January 28, 1986 ''Challenger'' disaster. According to his brother, ''Star Trek'' had a positive impact on his brother. * Swati Mohan

- An Indian-American Aerospace engineering, aerospace engineer and was the Guidance and Controls Operations Lead on the
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
Mars 2020 mission. * Terry W. Virts - Astronaut. He was a guest star on the final episode of ''Star Trek: Enterprise'' along with fellow astronaut Michael Fincke. He was also featured in the ''Star Trek V: The Final Frontier'' Blu-ray special features, talking about NASA and Star Trek influences.


Others

* Tracey Emin - A British artist, who created a hand-sewn blanket entitled ''Star Trek Voyager'' which was auctioned for £800,000 in 2007. * Gustavo Gómez Córdoba - Colombian radio journalist. He is an anchor at ''Caracol Radio''. * Damon Hill - Formula One world champion of 1996. In his autobiography, he stated he watched the original series as a child. * Hosts of the Cum Town podcast: Nick Mullen, Stavros Halkias and Adam Friedland - occasionally reference the show to mock its actors and celebrities who happen to look like them (notably Eric Trump and Odo (Star Trek), Odo).


References and footnotes

{{Fan fiction Television fan clubs Film fan clubs Nerd culture Star Trek fandom 1960s neologisms