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Star Wars ''Star Wars'' is an American epic film, epic space opera media franchise created by George Lucas, which began with the Star Wars (film), eponymous 1977 film and Cultural impact of Star Wars, quickly became a worldwide popular culture, pop cu ...
'' fandom comprises the community of fans of the ''Star Wars'' film series and related media. In some cases, there have been instances of "toxic fandom" within fan community. Authors
Steve Perry Stephen Ray Perry (born January 22, 1949) is an American singer and songwriter. He was the lead singer and frontman of the rock band Journey during their most successful years from 1977 to 1987, and again from 1995 to 1998. He wrote/co-wrote ...
and
K. W. Jeter Kevin Wayne Jeter (born March 26, 1950) is an American science fiction and horror fiction, horror author known for his literary writing style, dark themes, and paranoid, unsympathetic characters. He has written novels set in the ''Star Trek'' ...
have both said they began receiving
death threats A death threat is a threat, often made Anonymity, anonymously, by one person or a group of people to kill another person or group of people. These threats are often designed to intimidate victims in order to Psychological manipulation, manipulat ...
after contributing works to the franchise. According to
Daisy Ridley Daisy Jazz Isobel Ridley (born 10 April 1992) is an English actress. She rose to prominence for her role as Rey in the ''Star Wars'' sequel trilogy. She appeared in the mystery film ''Murder on the Orient Express'' (2017), played the title ...
, when she was being cast for the sequel trilogy, J. J. Abrams warned her that the franchise "is a religion for people." Fan backlash has evidently increased since the release of the Disney films. The fandom is known to pay close attention to obscure characters, and the Internet meme of "Glup Shitto" mocks such background characters as Wat Tambor, Wullf Yularen, and Plo Koon which have gained fan recognition. The franchise inspired many
fan edit A fan edit is a version of a film modified by a viewer, that removes, reorders, or adds material in order to create a new interpretation of the source material. This includes the removal of scenes or dialogue, replacement of audio and/or visual e ...
s, which have gained a notable presence on the internet thanks to the advancement of social media platforms
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
,
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
and
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
. like
Harmy's Despecialized Edition ''Star Wars: The Despecialized Edition'', also known as ''Harmy's Despecialized Edition'', is a fan-created film preservation of the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy films: ''Star Wars'' (1977), ''The Empire Strikes Back'' (1980), and ''Return o ...
, there have been various memes related to specific moments in the movies themselves, like a mistranslated Chinese bootleg of '' Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith'' and 'TR-8R' from '' Star Wars: The Force Awakens''. The ''Star Wars'' saga has inspired many fans to create their own non-canon material set in the ''Star Wars'' galaxy, ranging from writing fan-fiction to creating
fan film A fan film is a film or video inspired by a film, television program, comic book, book, or video game created by fans rather than by the source's copyright holders or creators. It is a form of fan fiction. Fan filmmakers have traditionally been ...
s. In 2002, Lucasfilm sponsored the first annual Official ''Star Wars'' Fan Film Awards, officially recognizing filmmakers and the genre. Because of concerns over potential
copyright A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
and trademark issues, however, the contest was initially open only to
parodies A parody is a creative work designed to imitate, comment on, and/or mock its subject by means of satirical or ironic imitation. Often its subject is an original work or some aspect of it (theme/content, author, style, etc), but a parody can als ...
,
mockumentaries A mockumentary (a portmanteau of ''mock'' and ''documentary'') is a type of film or television show depicting fictional events, but presented as a Documentary film, documentary. Mockumentaries are often used to analyze or comment on current event ...
, and documentaries. Fan-fiction films set in the ''Star Wars'' universe were originally ineligible, but in 2007 Lucasfilm changed the submission standards to allow in-universe fiction entries. Lucasfilm, for the most part, has allowed but not endorsed the creation of these derivative fan-fiction works, so long as no such work attempts to make a profit from or tarnish the ''Star Wars'' franchise in any way.


Parodies

''Star Wars'' parodies include: *
Star Wars Kid ''Star Wars Kid'' is a viral video made in 2002 by Ghyslain Raza
*
The Force (advertisement) ''The Force'' is a television advertisement created by ( Deutsch Inc.) to promote Volkswagen's Passat. Commercial Volkswagen had not aired a commercial during the Super Bowl in more than 10 years, but in 2011, the company ran two ads, both fro ...
*
Chewbacca Mask Lady Chewbacca Mask Lady (also known as Chewbacca Mom) is a viral video featuring 37-year-old Texan mother Candace Payne filming herself heartily laughing while wearing a ''Star Wars'' Chewbacca mask. The video was posted to Facebook with the descr ...
* ''
Broken Allegiance ''Broken Allegiance'' is a fan film that made its debut on the internet in April 2002, created by Australian fans of the ''Star Wars'' franchise. It is a live-action drama set in the ''Star Wars'' universe, taking place a few weeks between the ...
'' * ''
Chad Vader ''Chad Vader: Day Shift Manager'' is an American fan web sitcom created by Aaron Yonda and Matt Sloan, who wrote, directed, and appeared in the series, which parodies ''Star Wars''. The show's central character is Chad Vader, the day-shift manag ...
'' * ''
Crazy Watto ''Crazy Watto'' is a two-minute-long fan film that made its debut on the Internet in 2000. The film is a spoof of used car deal ads shown on television, featuring Watto from '' Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace''. Watto offers up for ...
'' * '' The Dark Redemption'' * '' Dark Resurrection'' * '' Darth Maul: Apprentice'' * ''
Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline ''Darth Vader's Psychic Hotline'' is a fan film that made its debut on the Internet on April 16, 2002, created by fans of the ''Star Wars'' franchise. It is a spoof of ''Star Wars'' and Miss Cleo-type psychic hotline infomercials, with Darth V ...
'' * '' Duality'' * '' The Formula'' * ''
George Lucas in Love ''George Lucas in Love'' is a 1999 American parodical short film directed by Joe Nussbaum. A parody of ''Shakespeare in Love'', it depicts a young George Lucas and his real-life inspirations behind the characters and plot of ''Star Wars''. Upon ...
'' * '' Han Solo: A Smuggler's Trade'' * ''
Hardware Wars ''Hardware Wars'' is a 1978 American short science fiction parody film in the form of a teaser trailer for a fictitious science fiction film that parodies ''Star Wars''. The 13-minute film, which was released almost 18 months after ''Star W ...
'' * '' How the Sith Stole Christmas'' * '' The Jedi Hunter'' * ''Knightquest'': This 2001 internet-published film by Joe Monroe pits a Jedi Master and his two students against Darth Vader in his "ongoing quest to seek out and destroy any Jedi who may have escaped the great purge years ago." Reviewer M.E. Russell from ''
The Weekly Standard ''The Weekly Standard'' was an American neoconservative political magazine of news, analysis, and commentary that was published 48 times per year. Originally edited by founders Bill Kristol and Fred Barnes, the ''Standard'' was described as a ...
'' was unimpressed with the delivered dialogue of the movie, which was shot on film, but found the opening space chase "kinetic", praised that "fights and flights are great" and that "the ending evokes ''The Empire Strikes Backs melancholy so well". * '' Pink Five'', '' Pink Five Strikes Back'', '' Return of Pink Five'': While many fan films have used elements from the licensed Expanded Universe to tell their story, they are not considered an official part of the ''Star Wars'' canon. However, the lead character from the ''Pink Five'' series was incorporated into
Timothy Zahn Timothy Zahn (born 1951) is an American writer of science fiction and fantasy. He is known best for his prolific collection of ''Star Wars'' List of Star Wars books, books, chiefly the Thrawn trilogy, ''Thrawn'' trilogy, and has published several ...
's 2007 novel ''
Allegiance An allegiance is a duty of fidelity said to be owed, or freely committed, by the people, subjects or citizens to their state or sovereign. Etymology The word ''allegiance'' comes from Middle English ' (see Medieval Latin ', "a liegance"). The ...
'', marking the first time a fan-created ''Star Wars'' character has ever crossed into the official canon. * '' Rebel Scum'' * '' Ryan vs. Dorkman'' * '' Saving Star Wars'' * '' Sith Apprentice'' * '' Star Dudes'' * '' Star Wars: Revelations'' * '' Star Wars: The Emperor's New Clones'' * '' Star Wars: Threads of Destiny'' * '' Star Wars Uncut'' * ''
Thumb Wars ''Thumb Wars: The Phantom Cuticle'' is a 1999 short film directed by Steve Oedekerk. Using dressed up and coifed thumbs as puppets, Oedekerk created a parody of ''Star Wars'', with characters like Loke Groundrunner, Princess Bunhead, Oobeed ...
'' * ''
TIE Fighter The TIE fighter or Twin Ion Engine fighter is a series of fictional Starfighter (science fiction), starfighters featured in the ''Star Wars'' Universe of Star Wars, universe. TIE fighters are depicted as fast, agile, yet fragile starfighters p ...
'' * ''
Troops A troop is a military sub-subunit, originally a small formation of cavalry, subordinate to a Squadron (cavalry), squadron. In many armies a troop is the equivalent element to the infantry section (military unit), section or platoon. Exception ...
'' * ''Blue Milk Special'' * '' Vader Episode I: Shards of the Past''


Fan edits/restorations

The franchise has inspired many
fan edit A fan edit is a version of a film modified by a viewer, that removes, reorders, or adds material in order to create a new interpretation of the source material. This includes the removal of scenes or dialogue, replacement of audio and/or visual e ...
s, such as ''
Harmy's Despecialized Edition ''Star Wars: The Despecialized Edition'', also known as ''Harmy's Despecialized Edition'', is a fan-created film preservation of the original ''Star Wars'' trilogy films: ''Star Wars'' (1977), ''The Empire Strikes Back'' (1980), and ''Return o ...
'' and ''
The Phantom Edit ''Star Wars Episode I.I: The Phantom Edit'' is a fan edit of the film '' Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace'', removing many elements of the original film. The purpose of the edit, according to creator Mike J. Nichols, was to make a m ...
'', which circulated on the Internet thanks to the advance of social media platforms
Facebook Facebook is a social media and social networking service owned by the American technology conglomerate Meta Platforms, Meta. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with four other Harvard College students and roommates, Eduardo Saverin, Andre ...
,
Twitter Twitter, officially known as X since 2023, is an American microblogging and social networking service. It is one of the world's largest social media platforms and one of the most-visited websites. Users can share short text messages, image ...
and
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
. Like ''Harmy's Despecialized Edition'', there have been various memes related to specific moments in the movies themselves, like a mistranslated Chinese bootleg of '' Star Wars: Episode III – Revenge of the Sith'' and 'TR-8R' from '' Star Wars: The Force Awakens''. A fan-edit to visually incorporate the ghosts of Anakin Skywalker, Obi-Wan, Luke and Yoda, into a scene from '' Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker'' was positively received for its technical execution. In contrast, a 46-minute fan-edits of the previous film '' Star Wars: The Last Jedi'', which removed all the female characters, was criticized for sexism. A YouTuber who attempted to improve the original VFX effects of Luke Skywalker's de-aged appearance on ''
The Mandalorian ''The Mandalorian'' is an American space Western television series created by Jon Favreau for the streaming service Disney+. It is the first live-action series in the ''Star Wars'' franchise and begins five years after the events of the fil ...
'' Season 2 finale was later hired by Lucasfilm. Other ''The Mandalorian'' fan-edits that were made included
Grogu Din Grogu (), colloquially referred to as Baby Yoda, is a Character (arts), character from the ''Star Wars'' Disney+ original television series ''The Mandalorian'' and ''The Book of Boba Fett''. He is an infant member of the same List of Star Wa ...
fighting against Darth Sidious in ''Revenge of the Sith'', while Tommy Wisseau's character, Johnny, from ''
The Room ''The Room'' is a 2003 American independent romantic drama film written, directed, and produced by Tommy Wiseau, who also stars in the film alongside Juliette Danielle and Greg Sestero. Set in San Francisco, the film is centered around a ...
'' was edited in a crossover set within the entire saga.


Cosplay

*
501st Legion The 501st Legion is an international fan-based organization dedicated to the construction and wearing of screen-accurate replicas of Imperial stormtrooper armor, Sith Lords, clone troopers, bounty hunters, and other villains from the ''Star ...
* Rebel Legion *
Princess Leia's bikini Princess Leia Organa ( or ) is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. Introduced in the Star Wars (film), original ''Star Wars'' film in 1977, Leia is a princess of the planet Alderaan, a member of the Galactic Empire (Star Wars ...


Websites

*
Wookieepedia Wookieepedia: The ''Star Wars'' Wiki is an online encyclopedia for information about the ''Star Wars'' Universe of Star Wars, universe—including information on all the films, books, television series, the Star Wars Expanded Universe, ''Star W ...
* TheForce.Net


Theater

In December 1978, an onstage ''Star Wars'' parody appeared in the form of a
Broadway musical Broadway theatre,Although ''theater'' is generally the spelling for this common noun in the United States (see American and British English spelling differences), many of the extant or closed Broadway venues use or used the spelling ''Theatr ...
, ''The Force and I—the Mad Star Wars Musical''. A similar fan-made musical of the original 1977 film was made in 1999 in anticipation of the release of ''
The Phantom Menace ''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The ...
'' and another parody musical was announced for a March 2020
Off-Broadway An off-Broadway theatre is any professional theatre venue in New York City with a seating capacity between 100 and 499, inclusive. These theatres are smaller than Broadway theatres, but larger than off-off-Broadway theatres, which seat fewer tha ...
production. During the winter of 2015,
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
based theater company,
Under the Gun Theater Under the Gun Theater is a theater company located in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by Angie McMahon and Kevin Mullaney, Under the Gun is a sketch comedy, sketch and improvisational theatre, improvisational comedy theater which opened in Chicago's La ...
developed a parody revue which recapped all six of the ''Star Wars'' films as a lead up to the release of '' Star Wars: The Force Awakens''.Hatch, Megan Hors
Celebrate the release of ‘Star Wars: The Force Awakens’ in style in Chicago
AXS TV AXS TV () is an American cable television channel majority-owned by Canadian broadcaster Anthem Sports & Entertainment. It is devoted primarily to music-related programming (such as concert films, documentaries, and reality series involving musi ...
. Retrieved on December 3, 2015.
In November 2019,
Ichikawa Ebizō XI may refer to: Places *Ichikawa, Chiba, a city in Chiba, Japan **Ichikawa Gakuen (Ichikawa Junior and Senior High School), a large private boys and girls school in Moto-kita-kata, Ichikawa, Chiba * Ichikawa, Hyogo, a town in Hyōgo, Japan *Ichikawa ...
supervised production of and played
Kylo Ren Kylo Ren (born Ben Solo) is a fictional character in the ''Star Wars'' franchise. He was introduced in ''The Force Awakens'' (2015), the first film of the sequel trilogy as the main antagonist. He subsequently appeared in '' The Last Jedi'' (20 ...
in a ''
kabuki is a classical form of Theatre of Japan, Japanese theatre, mixing dramatic performance with Japanese traditional dance, traditional dance. Kabuki theatre is known for its heavily stylised performances, its glamorous, highly decorated costumes ...
'' adaptation of scenes from the sequel trilogy, which was entitled . In addition, his son Kangen Horikoshi portrayed a younger version of Ren in the play's third act.


Music

In 1993, Mexican pop singer
Paulina Rubio Paulina Susana Rubio Dosamantes (; born 17 June 1971) is a Mexican singer, songwriter and television personality. Referred to as "Honorific nicknames in popular music, The Golden Girl", she first achieved recognition as a member of the successf ...
said that for the concept of her second studio album, '' 24 Kilates'', she has been inspired by the Star Wars movies.
Coldplay Coldplay are a British Rock music, rock band formed in London in 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, drummer and percussionist Will Champion, and manager Phil Harvey (band m ...
's lead singer
Chris Martin Christopher Anthony John Martin (born 2 March 1977) is an English singer, songwriter, musician and producer. He is best known as the vocalist, pianist and co-founder of the rock band Coldplay. Born in Exeter, Martin went to University Colleg ...
said that the band's ninth studio album ''Music of the Spheres (Coldplay album), Music of the Spheres'' had been inspired by the alien Mos Eisley cantina band from the first ''Star Wars'' film.


Parody songs

* "Weird Al" Yankovic recorded two parodies: "Yoda (song), Yoda", a parody of "Lola (song), Lola" by The Kinks; and "The Saga Begins", a parody of Don McLean's song "American Pie (song), American Pie" that retells the events of ''The Phantom Menace'' from Obi-Wan Kenobi's perspective. * Dan Amrich and Jude Kelley recorded ''Princess Leia's Stolen Death Star Plans'', an adaptation of the Beatles album ''Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band'' which retells the story of the original ''Star Wars'' film. * "Natalie's Rap 2.0" * "Star Wars Gangsta Rap" * Multiple episodes of ''Epic Rap Battles of History'' feature ''Star Wars'', notably including "Adolf Hitler vs. Darth Vader".


See also

*Cultural impact of Star Wars, Cultural impact of ''Star Wars''


References

{{Star Wars Star Wars fandom, Science fiction fandom Film fandom Internet memes introduced from the United States