''Star Maidens'' is a British-German
science-fiction
Science fiction (often shortened to sci-fi or abbreviated SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts. These concepts may include information technology and robotics, biological manipulations, sp ...
television series, made by Portman Productions for the
ITV network. Produced in 1975, and first broadcast in 1976, it was filmed at
Bray Studios and on location in
Windsor and
Bracknell
Bracknell () is a town and civil parish in Berkshire, England, the westernmost area within the Greater London Built-up Area, Greater London Urban Area and the administrative centre of the borough of Bracknell Forest. It lies to the east of Re ...
,
Berkshire
Berkshire ( ; abbreviated ), officially the Royal County of Berkshire, is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Oxfordshire to the north, Buckinghamshire to the north-east, Greater London ...
, and
Black Park,
Buckinghamshire
Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated ''Bucks'') is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshir ...
.
The series was partly financed by a German company,
Werbung im Rundfunk (Advertising in Broadcasting), which dealt with distributing funding from the limited commercials shown on West German public TV. In this case, it was acting on behalf of the channel
ZDF
ZDF (), short for (; ), is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate. Launched on 1 April 1963, it is run as an independent nonprofit institution, and was founded by all federal states of Germany ( ...
, which showed the series in West Germany.
The series consisted of thirteen 25-minute episodes. Based on an idea by Jost Graf von Hardenberg, the series was created by Eric Paice, who also wrote four of the 13 episodes. Two episodes were written by
John Lucarotti and five by
Ian Stuart Black (both of whom had previous experience writing episodes of
Doctor Who
''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series, created by Sydney Newman, C. E. Webber and Donald Wilson (writer and producer), Donald Wilson, depicts the adventures of an extraterre ...
), with two by Otto Strang. Producer James Gatward also directed two episodes, while
Wolfgang Storch and
Freddie Francis directed five each, with
Hans Heinrich directing one.
Overview
The series presents a "battle of the sexes" and
role reversal scenario. The planet Medusa, home to a highly evolved and technologically advanced humanoid race, was already ruled by its women when a
rogue comet
An interstellar object is an astronomical object in interstellar space that is not gravitationally bound to a star. Applicable objects include asteroids, comets, and rogue planets, but not a star or stellar remnant.
This term can also be ap ...
(as seen in the opening titles of each episode) knocked it out of its orbit around
Proxima Centauri
Proxima Centauri is the nearest star to Earth after the Sun, located 4.25 light-years away in the southern constellation of Centaurus. This object was discovered in 1915 by Robert T. A. Innes, Robert Innes. It is a small, low-mass st ...
. Drifting through space, the
orphan planet's surface became uninhabitable, with the inhabitants surviving in huge underground cities.
The series begins with Medusa's entry into Earth's solar system. At first heartened to discover another inhabited planet, the Medusans are “disappointed” to discover that, “contrary to all common sense”, Earth is controlled by men—with some Medusans even considering this a possible threat to their society.
In order to reach this apparent male “paradise” two Medusan males, Adam (
Pierre Brice
Pierre-Louis Le Bris (6 February 1929 – 6 June 2015), known as Pierre Brice, was a French actor, best known as portraying fictional Apache chief Winnetou in German films based on Karl May novels.
Life and films
Brice was born in Brest, ...
) and Shem (
Gareth Thomas), escape to Earth using a recently repaired ship. Although initially thought to have burned up in Earth’s atmosphere, the pair survive and are consequently pursued by Medusan security forces. When the Medusans, led by Supreme Councillors Fulvia (
Judy Geeson) and Octavia (
Christiane Krüger), fail to re-capture their two men, they take two human hostages – Dr Rudi Schmidt (
Christian Quadflieg) and his assistant Dr Liz Becker (
Lisa Harrow
Lisa Harrow (born 25 August 1943) is a New Zealand RADA-trained actress, noted for her roles in British theatre, films and television. She is perhaps best known for her portrayal of Nancy Astor in the British BBC television drama ''Nancy Astor ...
) – back with them to Medusa.
Following the initial four episodes, which deal with the arrival of Adam and Shem on Earth and their various attempts to evade capture and seek asylum from the pursuing Medusan authorities, subsequent episodes present largely self-contained storylines set either on Medusa or Earth, showing the two pairs' various attempts to adapt to life on these alien worlds while officials broker an exchange, led by Rudi and Liz's boss, Professor Evans (
Derek Farr).
In the final episode, the two Medusans' ships involved in carrying out the agreed exchange are pursued by a spacecraft belonging to an alien race – known only as the ”Enemy” – that had hunted Medusans in the past. Despite their advanced technology and general antagonism displayed throughout the series, the Medusans prove incapable of actually fighting an enemy they instinctively fear: the “Enemy” is only defeated thanks to the joint actions of Dr Schmidt and Adam. The relieved Medusans return home with, it is implied, an altered opinion of men.
Background
Regarded as something of a
camp novelty, ''Star Maidens'' features some
female dominance elements, and touches on gender-based role models in western society. However, according to the notes included in the series’ 2005 DVD release, “the German producers intended for the series to be a sex comedy, where the British producers intended the show to be intelligent science fiction.” This clear disparity in creative vision likely contributed to ''Star Maidens'' lasting only one season, despite reasonable international sales.
Also, the series failed to become a significant “hit” in the UK, though this was at least in part due to ''Star Maidens'' not being given a consistent place in the schedules across the whole ITV network.
Scottish Television
Scottish Television (now legally known as STV Central Limited) is the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchisee for Central Belt, Central Scotland. The channel — the largest of the three ITV franchises in Scotland — has been in operation si ...
, which had part-funded the show, scheduled the series on Wednesday evenings (6.30pm) from 1 September 1976.
Tyne Tees Television
ITV Tyne Tees, previously known as Tyne Tees, Channel 3 North East and Tyne Tees Television, is the ITV (TV network), ITV television franchisee for North East England and parts of North Yorkshire.
Tyne Tees launched on 15 January 1959 from stu ...
was not alone in opting for an earlier, child-friendlier time slot (5.15pm) from Wednesday 8 September 1976. Several other commercial broadcasters chose to delay transmission until the new year, with
London Weekend Television
London Weekend Television (LWT; now part of the non-franchised ITV London region) was the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchise holder for Greater London and the Home Counties at weekends, broadcasting from Fridays at 5.15 pm (7:00&nbs ...
commencing very early morning on Saturday 1st January 1977 at 9.30am. However, the second scheduled episode 'Nemesis' on 8th January, was to be at 11am during the morning ''Saturday Scene'' strand for youngsters. However, it was inexplicably moved to 11am on Sunday 9th January during a last minute schedule reshuffle, with repeats of ''Space 1999s first series (originally intended for Sunday mornings at 11am) taking back its Saturday 11.30am slot instead. The remainder of ''Star Maidens'' in London continued in the Sunday morning slot. In contrast,
Granada Television
ITV Granada, formerly known as Granada Television, is the ITV (TV network), ITV franchisee for the North West of England and Isle of Man. From 1956 to 1968 it broadcast to both the north west and Yorkshire on weekdays only, as ABC Weekend TV, ...
scheduled the series at 1.10pm on Sundays from 9 January 1977.
HTV, meantime, didn’t begin to run the series until Monday 7 February, and again chose a child-friendly 5.15pm time slot.
The series is now recognised for its visual similarities with the British science-fiction series ''
Space: 1999'', the second season of which was in pre-production at Pinewood around the same time. Although ''Star Maidens'' was shot at Bray Studios by a different production company, and did not benefit from as large a budget, both series featured the work of production designer
Keith Wilson, many of whose props and set designs from ''Space: 1999'' were adapted for ''Star Maidens''. This, along with the re-use of sound effects from ''Space: 1999'', contributed to a very similar look and feel. Lead actresses
Judy Geeson and
Lisa Harrow
Lisa Harrow (born 25 August 1943) is a New Zealand RADA-trained actress, noted for her roles in British theatre, films and television. She is perhaps best known for her portrayal of Nancy Astor in the British BBC television drama ''Nancy Astor ...
had already appeared in guest roles in the first season of ''Space: 1999'': Geeson in the episode "
Another Time, Another Place" and Harrow in "
The Testament of Arkadia".
For the series' German dub, German natives
Christiane Krüger and
Christian Quadflieg provided their own voices, while the voices of the British cast were dubbed by other German actors.
Legacy
According to
Gareth Thomas, around the same time he was being considered for ''Star Maidens'', he was also ‘up’ for a regular role in the forthcoming BBC series,
Poldark (1975 TV series). Forced to choose between the two jobs, he opted for the former because – as it was a commercial television production with foreign investment – it offered more money per episode. While ''Star Maidens'' lasted just 13 episodes compared with ''Poldark''’s 29, had Thomas gone with the other role, it is unlikely he would have been subsequently cast as Roj Blake in the first two seasons of
Blake's 7
''Blake's 7'' is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC. Four series of thirteen 50-minute episodes were broadcast on BBC1 between 1978 and 1981. It was created by Terry Nation, who also wrote the first series, prod ...
.
Cast
*
Judy Geeson as Supreme Councillor Fulvia
*
Lisa Harrow
Lisa Harrow (born 25 August 1943) is a New Zealand RADA-trained actress, noted for her roles in British theatre, films and television. She is perhaps best known for her portrayal of Nancy Astor in the British BBC television drama ''Nancy Astor ...
as Dr. Liz Becker
*
Pierre Brice
Pierre-Louis Le Bris (6 February 1929 – 6 June 2015), known as Pierre Brice, was a French actor, best known as portraying fictional Apache chief Winnetou in German films based on Karl May novels.
Life and films
Brice was born in Brest, ...
as Adam
*
Gareth Thomas as Shem
*
Christian Quadflieg as Dr. Rudi Schmidt
*
Christiane Krüger as Supreme Councillor Octavia
*
Derek Farr as Professor Evans
*
Dawn Addams
Victoria Dawn Addams (21 September 1930 – 7 May 1985) was a British actress, particularly in Hollywood motion pictures of the 1950s and on British television in the 1960s and 1970s. She became a princess in 1954 (until 1971).
Early years
Ad ...
as Clara
Episodes
Reception
During the show’s initial broadcast by
Scottish Television
Scottish Television (now legally known as STV Central Limited) is the ITV (TV network), ITV network franchisee for Central Belt, Central Scotland. The channel — the largest of the three ITV franchises in Scotland — has been in operation si ...
from 1 September 1976, the Television critic for ''
The Scotsman
''The Scotsman'' is a Scottish compact (newspaper), compact newspaper and daily news website headquartered in Edinburgh. First established as a radical political paper in 1817, it began daily publication in 1855 and remained a broadsheet until ...
'', Stanley Eveling, described the series as: “Trite and pleasing, worth a goggle
��about a lovely advanced planet somewhere up there where Germaine Greer would be happy. Glamorous Amazons preen in short tunics and spangled make-up while the glum males do the chores. It's a good idea losing its nerve now that Judy Geeson’s body servant has bolted for earth where men are men, etc., and I suspect the script has got into the hands of a male chauvinist pig.”
Subsequently, in ''
The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction
''The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction'' (''SFE'') is an English language reference work on science fiction, first published in 1979. It has won the Hugo Award, Hugo, Locus Award, Locus and BSFA Award, British SF Awards. Two print editions appea ...
'', writer and journalist
John Brosnan described the plotting as “chaotic” and “the role-reversal
satire
Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of exposin ...
unsubtle. The series was (by UK standards) expensive – the special effects were superior to the script – and audience figures did not justify the cost of a second season.”
Nevertheless, in an article published by ''Nostalgia Central'', the series – although described as “basically a space-bound soap opera” – apparently attracted healthy global sales “to over 40 territories included Austria, Australia, numerous Arab states, Hungary, Switzerland and, contentiously, South Africa. Canada showed French language dub ''Les Filles du Ciel'' (“Girls of the Skies”), while a Dutch language dub ''Vrouwenplanet Medusa'' (“Medusa, the Planet of Women”) aired in the Netherlands. Respectable US syndication sales included Saturday evening broadcasts on New York’s WNEW-TV in 1978.
Understandably referring to the series as looking like “a low budget cousin of ''Space: 1999'', writer Martin Willey (on the ''Space: 1999''-focused '' The Catacombs'' website) suggested that the show “veers unevenly between light comedy and action, never finding the right tone. Most of the stories are run-arounds, especially those set on Earth (1970s England wasn't that exciting). In the space episodes, the aspirations of the design and effects are greater than the budget.”
Willey added: “It's clearly a reaction to 1970s ‘women's lib’, a hot topic at the time. It inspires some comedy, which now seems terribly dated. Mostly it's played straight, with only one episode really a comedy (‘The Perfect Couple’, set on a 1970s housing estate with the stay-at-home wives). There's no serious explanation or exploration of the theme either. The later episodes become more serious (‘What Have They Done To The Rain’ is quite good ecological science fiction; ‘Creatures of the Mind’ introduces mild horror with lonely robots).”
DVD release
The complete series of ''Star Maidens'' was released on
Region 2 DVD from
Delta Entertainment in 2005. The two-disc set includes an interview with actor
Gareth Thomas as a special feature. In 2017, the series was re-released on DVD by Simply Media with new cover artwork.
Novelisation
A novelisation of the series, written by Ian Evans (a pseudonym of the sci-fi author
Angus Wells), was published in the United Kingdom by
Corgi Books in 1977.
A Large format tie-in hardback album with photos, stories, and comic strips was published by Stafford Pemberton in 1978.
References
External links
*{{IMDb title, 0074061, Star Maidens
''Star Maidens''at OldFutures
1976 British television series debuts
1976 British television series endings
1970s British drama television series
1970s British science fiction television series
British English-language television shows
German drama television series
German science fiction television series
ITV television dramas
Matriarchy
Fiction about rogue planets
Serial drama television series
Space adventure television series
Television episodes about alien abduction
Television series set on fictional planets
Television shows produced by Scottish Television