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Stanton Hall, also known as Belfast, is an Antebellum Classical Revival mansion at 401 High Street in
Natchez, Mississippi Natchez ( ) is the county seat of and only city in Adams County, Mississippi, United States. Natchez has a total population of 14,520 (as of the 2020 census). Located on the Mississippi River across from Vidalia in Concordia Parish, Louisiana, N ...
. Built in the 1850s, it is one of the most opulent antebellum mansions to survive in the southeastern United States. It is now operated as a historic house museum by the Pilgrimage Garden Club. The house was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974 and   and a
Mississippi Landmark The following is a list of Mississippi Landmarks officially nominated by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History and approved by each county's chancery clerk. The Mississippi Landmark designation is the highest form of recognition bestow ...
in 1995.


Description

Stanton Hall occupies an entire city block north of downtown Natchez, bounded by High, Commerce, Monroe, and Pearl Streets. The property is ringed by wrought iron fencing with elaborate gate posts. The house is a three-story brick structure, plastered and painted white. Designed and built by Thomas Rose, the house accrued a final bill of about $83,000. It is also said that Mr. Rose requested to sign his tremendous work somewhere on the property, but Frederick Stanton refused. In response, Mr. Rose had the wrought iron fencing around the house designed with an abundance of roses as his stamp in quiet defiance. Its front entrance features a two-story Greek temple portico, with four fluted Corinthian columns supporting an entablature and gabled pediment. Spaces between the columns have decorative iron railings, repeated in a second-floor balcony railing set under the portico. The main roof is hipped, and truncated with a large cupola at the center. The interior is elaborately decorated, using materials such as imported Italian marble, textiles from Paris and chandeliers made of glass and bronze.


History

Stanton Hall was built during 1851–57 for Frederick Stanton, a cotton broker, as a replica of his ancestral home in Ireland. Stanton named it "Belfast", but only lived in it for nine months before he died of yellow fever. The house's scale and opulence made it a great financial burden on his heirs, but it survived the American Civil War, and in 1890 was made home to the Stanton College for Young Ladies. In 1940 it was acquired by the Pilgrimage Garden Club, which uses it as its headquarters and operates it as a museum and event venue.


In popular culture

The mansion serves as a design for Disneyland's Haunted Mansion. The house's insides have appeared in ABC's mini-series ''North and South'' as the Mains' mansion interiors.The exteriors were filmed at the Boone Hall Plantation, near
Charleston, South Carolina Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston metropolitan area. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint o ...
The house was also seen briefly in '' Show Boat'' (1951). In '' South and West: From a Notebook'', Joan Didion writes that Ben Toledano's wife suggested she visit Stanton Hall as well as the
Asphodel Plantation The Asphodel Plantation is a historic building and former plantation, completed in c.1830 and located about south of Jackson, Louisiana, United States. It was built by Benjamin Kendrick, a cotton planter and slave owner. Both the house and the ...
, the Oakley Plantation and the Rosedown Plantation to understand the South better.


Notes


References


External links


Official Stanton Hall and Longwood website

Natchez on the River: Stanton Hall
{{Smoky Mountain Wrestling 1857 establishments in Mississippi Antebellum architecture Historic house museums in Mississippi Houses completed in 1857 Houses in Natchez, Mississippi Individually listed contributing properties to historic districts on the National Register in Mississippi Mississippi Landmarks Museums in Natchez, Mississippi National Historic Landmarks in Mississippi National Register of Historic Places in Natchez, Mississippi Neoclassical architecture in Mississippi